[PECULIARITIES OF ANESTHESIA DURING COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION IN PEDIATRICS.]

THE AIM: analysis of the use of laryngeal mask in anesthesia for cochlear implantation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 10 patients aged from 1 year to 5 years were operated on according to the classical method KI with the use of laryngeal masks. As anesthesia was performed a balanced multimodal anesthesia by Sevoflurane and Fentanyl. RESULTS: The use of laryngeal masks in all 10 cases have gave the possible to avoid the use of muscle relaxants and to clear the threshold of detection of acoustic reflexes ofstapes musclestendon, and to reduce time of surgical intervention. A short time surgery provided rapid awakening of the patient, absence of nausea and vomiting in the early postoperative period. CONCLUSION: use of laryngeal mask airway is reduces the time of surgery, minimize the patient's trauma, reduce input anesthetic drugs and get good results intraoperative audiological testing.

[Anesthesia in surgical treatment of patients with cerebral palsy (a review)].

Anesthesia in surgical treatment and anesthetization in post operative period in patients with children cerebral palsy (CCP) is considered as an actual problem due to some specific features. The authors review the current state of the problem in aspects of efficacy and setting priorities in the development of methods of anesthesia in patients with CCP. Some methods of anesthesia, positive and negative sides of their application in CCP are characterized.

[Epidural use of electrostimulation catheters in a complex of balanced anesthesia in patients with infantile cerebral paralysis].

The paper presents the results of epidural blocks using Arrow electrostimulation catheters in 25 patients with infantile cerebral paralysis for anesthetic provision of reconstructive orthopedic operations. The findings lead to the conclusion that epidural anesthesia with electrostimulation catheters provides a high anesthesia quality and safety.