RESUMO
Hepatitis B is a public health problem in the entire world, mainly among HIV infected people in whom the coinfection change the course, natural history and morbi-mortality of the disease. Because of this, it is imperative to design strategies to prevent hepatitis B infection in HIV patients. Vaccination is the most important tool for prevention, although its efficacy varies according to immunologic and virologic status of the patient.
Assuntos
Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS/prevenção & controle , Vacinas contra Hepatite B/administração & dosagem , Vírus da Hepatite B/imunologia , Hepatite B/prevenção & controle , Infecções Oportunistas Relacionadas com a AIDS/imunologia , Hepatite B/imunologia , Vacinas contra Hepatite B/imunologia , Humanos , Esquemas de ImunizaçãoRESUMO
Hepatitis B is a public health problem in the entire world, mainly among HIV infected people in whom the coinfection change the course, natural history and morbi-mortality of the disease. Because of this, it is imperative to design strategies to prevent hepatitis B infection in HIV patients. Vaccination is the most important tool for prevention, although its efficacy varies according to immunologic and virologic status of the patient.
La infección por virus de hepatitis B (VHB) representa un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial, especialmente entre las personas infectadas con el VIH, en quienes la coinfección modifica el curso y la historia natural de la enfermedad, así como la morbimortalidad, lo cual hace imperativo diseñar estrategias encaminadas a la prevención de la infección por VHB en pacientes infectados con VIH. La vacunación constituye la forma más importante de prevención, aunque su efectividad se ve alterada, de acuerdo al estado inmunológico y virológico del paciente.