RESUMO
We investigated the presence of mucin in a series of 20 papillary renal cell carcinomas. Acid mucin was present in three cases (15%), in which basophilic mucin secretion was evident with hematoxylin-eosin. This secretion reacted positively with Mayer's mucicarmine, Alcian blue and high-iron diamine, but was negative for PAS in all the cases, indicating the presence of sulphomucins. We describe two different types of mucin secretion: luminal and intracytoplasmic. The secretion was abundant, diffuse or extensive, luminal in two cases and intracellular in numerous scattered tumor cells in one case. All tumors were < 3 cm in diameter (low grade, stage I). In the three mucin-secreting papillary tumors mentioned above, the immunohistochemical and lectin studies indicate both a proximal and a distal tubular staining pattern. Mucinous secretion in these tumors can be ascribed either to modulation or direct metaplasia of the tumor epithelium. Mucin production, despite its low frequency, can be considered an additional feature of papillary renal cell carcinoma. Thus, the presence of luminal or intracytoplasmic mucin deposition does not exclude papillary renal cell carcinoma from the differential diagnosis in cases of intra- or extrarenal carcinomas.
Assuntos
Carcinoma Papilar/patologia , Carcinoma de Células Renais/patologia , Neoplasias Renais/patologia , Mucinas , Adulto , Idoso , Biomarcadores Tumorais/análise , Carcinoma Papilar/química , Carcinoma Papilar/metabolismo , Carcinoma de Células Renais/química , Carcinoma de Células Renais/metabolismo , Feminino , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Neoplasias Renais/química , Neoplasias Renais/metabolismo , Lectinas/análise , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mucinas/análise , Mucinas/metabolismo , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
Ts65Dn mouse displays a partial triplication of chromosome 16 and is adopted as a model for Down syndrome (DS). It is known that Ts65Dn mice present memory deficiencies. In order to gain insight into the cause of these deficiencies, we studied the possibility of changes in volumes and neuronal numbers in different regions of the hippocampus (dentate gyrus, CA3, CA2 and CA1) in trisomic mice as compared to control littermates using stereological methods. The mean hippocampal volumes of Ts65Dn mice did not show significant differences as compared to controls, except in CA2 where there was a barely significant decrease. However, mean neuron number was significantly lower in Ts65Dn mice than in controls in dentate gyrus (43.7 x 10(4), CV 21%, n = 5, vs. 30.4 x 10(4), CV 18.1%, n = 4) and higher in CA3 (23.1 x 10(4), CV 18.9% vs. 33.3 x 10(4), CV 14.9%). These quantitative changes may account for the memory deficiencies observed in Ts65Dn mice.
