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BMJ Case Rep ; 12(7)2019 Jul 26.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31350231

RESUMO

The oral anticoagulant warfarin is a vitamin K antagonist and is considered the first line anticoagulant in valvular atrial fibrillation. However prothrombin time should be closely monitored, drug interactions checked and compliance regarding diet ensured when the patient is on warfarin therapy. Anaemia should be looked for, evaluated for the cause and corrected since it is an independent predictor of bleeding and thrombotic episodes during warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation We present an interesting case of anaemia which developed during warfarin therapy for atrial fibrillation. The patient was on amiodarone and was consuming leafy vegetables resulting in frequent raise in prothrombin time during which time she developed bleeding into the right femoral pseudoaneurysm which had developed following catheterisation for thrombectomy. Surgical correction of pseudoaneurysm was done, comedication was changed and diet compliance ensured which resulted in the subsequent maintenance of prothrombin time in the therapeutic range and steady haemoglobin levels.


Assuntos
Anemia/etiologia , Falso Aneurisma/etiologia , Anticoagulantes/efeitos adversos , Fibrilação Atrial/tratamento farmacológico , Spinacia oleracea/efeitos adversos , Vitamina K/antagonistas & inibidores , Varfarina/efeitos adversos , Falso Aneurisma/fisiopatologia , Falso Aneurisma/cirurgia , Cateterismo Cardíaco , Aconselhamento Diretivo , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tempo de Protrombina , Spinacia oleracea/química , Resultado do Tratamento , Vitamina K/sangue , Vitamina K/uso terapêutico
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