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1.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 67(11): 548-551, dic. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-77716

RESUMO

La enfermedad de Kawasaki (EK) es una vasculitis aguda de etiología desconocida. Clínicamente, se caracteriza por la presencia de fiebre, conjuntivitis, cambios en las extremidades, exantema, afectación de los labios y la mucosa oral, y linfadenopatía. La hidropesía vesicular se ha descrito en aproximadamente el 10-15% de los pacientes con EK. Esta enfermedad es el proceso febril más frecuentemente asociado a hidropesía vesicular. Es necesario sospechar la EK ante una hidropesía vesicular aguda febril para no demorar la instauración del tratamiento adecuado. Aportamos el caso de un paciente de 8 años de edad, ingresado por presentar fiebre e hidropesía vesicular, en el que se diagnosticó una EK (AU)


Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute vasculitis of unknown aetiology. Clinically it is characterised by fever, conjunctivitis, changes in the extremities, exanthema, involvement of the lips and oral mucosa and lymphadenopathy. Hydrops of the gallbladder has been described in approximately 10-15% of patients with KD. This disease is the febrile condition most frequently associated with hydrops of the gallbladder. KD must be suspected in the event of acute febrile hydrops of the gallbladder so as to avoid delays in the start of an appropriate treatment. We present the case of an 8-year-old patient admitted for fever and hydrops of the gallbladder, and diagnosed with KD (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Criança , Síndrome de Linfonodos Mucocutâneos/diagnóstico , Edema/etiologia , Síndrome de Linfonodos Mucocutâneos/fisiopatologia , Edema/diagnóstico , Febre/etiologia , Síndrome de Linfonodos Mucocutâneos/tratamento farmacológico
2.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 69(3): 267-70, 2008 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18775274

RESUMO

Afebrile seizures in association with acute gastroenteritis without electrolyte disturbances have been reported in children from Asiatic countries, but only few references are from Spain. It is a benign, self-limiting process, with no specific examinations or therapy needed. There is no increased risk of epilepsy or impaired neurodevelopment in the children affected. We present five children with seizures during acute gastroenteritis admitted to Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova of Lleida (Spain) between December 2005 and March 2006, during the last seasonal rotavirus outbreak. Patients with febrile seizures, electrolyte disturbances or previous seizures have been excluded. Association between acute gastroenteritis and afebrile benign seizures is also common in our setting, and some cases associated to seasonal rotavirus outbreaks have been published. All papers agree with the good prognosis of this problem. To consider this diagnosis is important in order avoid unnecessary examinations or anticonvulsive therapies.


Assuntos
Gastroenterite/complicações , Convulsões/complicações , Doença Aguda , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino
3.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 69(3): 267-270, sept. 2008. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-67461

RESUMO

La presentación de convulsiones afebriles en el marco de una gastroenteritis aguda leve sin alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas es una entidad descrita en pediatría con relativa frecuencia en países asiáticos. En nuestro medio, las referencias son más reducidas. Se trata de un proceso benigno que no precisa exploraciones complementarias agresivas ni tratamiento anticomicial posterior, y que no aumenta el riesgo de epilepsia ni de deterioro neuropsíquico. Se presentan 5 casos de convulsión afebril asociada a gastroenteritis aguda, ingresados en el Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova desde diciembre de 2005 hasta marzo de 2006. Se han excluido las convulsiones febriles y los casos con alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas o antecedentes previos de convulsión. La asociación entre gastroenteritis aguda y convulsiones benignas afebriles es también frecuente en nuestro medio, y se han publicado casos asociados a brotes estacionales de infección por rotavirus. Todos los trabajos publicados coinciden en la benignidad y el buen pronóstico del proceso. Es importante considerar esta entidad para evitar exámenes complementarios innecesarios y tratamientos antiepilépticos prolongados


Afebrile seizures in association with acute gastroenteritis without electrolyte disturbances have been reported in children from Asiatic countries, but only few references are from Spain. It is a benign, self-limiting process, with no specific examinations or therapy needed. There is no increased risk of epilepsy or impaired neurodevelopment in the children affected. We present five children with seizures during acute gastroenteritis admitted to Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova of Lleida (Spain) between December 2005 and March 2006, during the last seasonal rotavirus outbreak. Patients with febrile seizures, electrolyte disturbances or previous seizures have been excluded. Association between acute gastroenteritis and afebrile benign seizures is also common in our setting, and some cases associated to seasonal rotavirus outbreaks have been published. All papers agree with the good prognosis of this problem. To consider this diagnosis is important in order avoid unnecessary examinations or anticonvulsive therapies


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Lactente , Gastroenterite/virologia , Gastroenterite/diagnóstico , Infecções por Rotavirus/complicações , Convulsões/etiologia , Doença Aguda , Gastroenterite/terapia , Convulsões/terapia , Prognóstico
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