[The flagship of the national naval medical science (on the 80th anniversary of establishment of the 1st Central Research Institute of the Defense Ministry of Russian Federation)].

The article is devoted to the 80th anniversary of the formation of the naval medical science subunit, which is the part of the 1st Central Research Institute of the Defense Ministry of Russian Federation. In the 30th years of XX century, a group of naval doctors formulated the main directions of preventive naval medicine. For eight decades, several generations of medical scientists have developed and ensured implementation of regulatory requirements for habitability and ergonomics of Navy ships. At the present stage, this work focuses on promising directions of the development of the domestic military shipbuilding and the use of advanced and innovative biomedical technologies.

[Psychological basis for self-regulation of behavior in sailors drafted into military service]. / Tsennostno-smyslovye osnovaniia samoreguliatsii povedeniia moriakov, prokhodiashchikh voennuiu sluzhbu po prizyvu.

Valuable-and-semantic spheres of Navy servicemen called-up for military service were investigated. For the servicemen with "psychical discomfort" the behavior "disadaptation" strategy is characteristic: the unrealistic orientation towards the freedom and material security; the problem of difficult choice between the interest in unofficial contact and the necessity to defer to rank; the "internal vacuum" state connected with little value of cognitive orientations and their relative accessibility, and on the contrary, the "internal conflict" state conditioned by the inaccessibility of vital and social values. The most of investigated persons are not oriented towards the highest levels of behavior self-regulation that are connected with the search for sense and choice freedom. They are characterized by the regulation lowest levels connected with stereotype and comfort in observing the social standards (the group of "relative" psychical comfort) or by the non-adequate ways of behavior self-regulation that aggravate the disadaptation, morbidity and person's deformation (the group of "psychical discomfort").