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1.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 119(1): e49-e53, feb. 2021. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1147262

RESUMO

El raquitismo afecta la diferenciación y mineralización del cartílago de crecimiento como consecuencia, en última instancia, de una alteración en los niveles de fósforo y/o calcio. El secundario a la deficiencia de vitamina D es la forma más frecuente (raquitismo carencial). Las manifestaciones clínicas durante los primeros años de vida suelen comprometer en forma más marcada las epífisis de los huesos.Se describe el caso de un lactante de 8 meses con diagnóstico de alergia a la proteína de la leche de vaca que presentó múltiples fracturas patológicas mientras se encontraba bajo tratamiento con fórmulas lácteas a base de aminoácidos. Se efectuó el diagnóstico de raquitismo hipofosfatémico por deficiencia de fósforo y, tras 3 meses de tratamiento con sales de fosfato, calcio, calcitriol, el abandono paulatino de la leche elemental y el descenso gradual de la medicación antiácida, el paciente evolucionó con curación clínico-radiológica del cuadro


The rickets is a disease that affects the differentiation and mineralization of the growth cartilage, as an ultimate consequence of a balance loss in calcium and phosphate levels. Vitamin D deficiency is the most common cause of the rickets (nutritional rickets). Its clinical manifestation during the first years of life involves long bones epiphysis in a more severe way.We report an 8-month-old infant who was diagnosed with cow ́s milk protein allergy and suffered from multiple fractures while receiving elemental formula as part of his treatment. The final etiology was hypophosphatemic rickets secondary to phosphate deficiency, and after 3 months of phosphate, calcium and calcitriol supplementation, in addition to the gradually reduction of the proportion of elemental formula intake and the decline of the antacid doses, clinical and radiological heal was achieved.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Lactente , Raquitismo Hipofosfatêmico/diagnóstico por imagem , Deficiência de Vitamina D , Hipersensibilidade a Leite , Fórmulas Infantis , Raquitismo Hipofosfatêmico/terapia , Aminoácidos
2.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 119(1): e49-e53, 2021 02.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33458991

RESUMO

The rickets is a disease that affects the differentiation and mineralization of the growth cartilage, as an ultimate consequence of a balance loss in calcium and phosphate levels. Vitamin D deficiency is the most common cause of the rickets (nutritional rickets). Its clinical manifestation during the first years of life involves long bones epiphysis in a more severe way. We report an 8-month-old infant who was diagnosed with cow´s milk protein allergy and suffered from multiple fractures while receiving elemental formula as part of his treatment. The final etiology was hypophosphatemic rickets secondary to phosphate deficiency, and after 3 months of phosphate, calcium and calcitriol supplementation, in addition to the gradually reduction of the proportion of elemental formula intake and the decline of the antacid doses, clinical and radiological heal was achieved.


El raquitismo afecta la diferenciación y mineralización del cartílago de crecimiento como consecuencia, en última instancia, de una alteración en los niveles de fósforo y/o calcio. El secundario a la deficiencia de vitamina D es la forma más frecuente (raquitismo carencial). Las manifestaciones clínicas durante los primeros años de vida suelen comprometer en forma más marcada las epífisis de los huesos. Se describe el caso de un lactante de 8 meses con diagnóstico de alergia a la proteína de la leche de vaca que presentó múltiples fracturas patológicas mientras se encontraba bajo tratamiento con fórmulas lácteas a base de aminoácidos. Se efectuó el diagnóstico de raquitismo hipofosfatémico por deficiencia de fósforo y, tras 3 meses de tratamiento con sales de fosfato, calcio, calcitriol, el abandono paulatino de la leche elemental y el descenso gradual de la medicación antiácida, el paciente evolucionó con curación clínico-radiológica del cuadro.


Assuntos
Hipersensibilidade a Leite , Raquitismo , Deficiência de Vitamina D , Animais , Cálcio , Bovinos , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Fosfatos , Raquitismo/etiologia
3.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 111(3): 196-201, 2013 06.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23732344

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most serious consequence of adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH). The gold standard diagnostic method is polysomnography (PSG) with nocturnal oximetry, but it requires expensive equipment, the presence of a technician and a specialized doctor, and is very time consuming, making the procedure difficult. The recording of pulse oximetry monitoring during sleep may serve as a diagnostic approach. In pediatrics, few studies have been published, and their results have been controversial. OBJECTIVE: To establish the diagnostic value of the visual analysis of the recorded nocturnal oximetry monitoring vs. the PSG. POPULATION: Children with clinical suspicion of OSAS secondary to ATH referred to PSG. Children with other associated diagnoses (myopathy, craniofacial malformations, etc.) were excluded. METHODS: 1) A visual analysis (using our own algorithm) of the oximetry recorded simultaneously with the PSG was performed; 2) the diagnostic value of the pulse oximetry vs. the PSG was established. Both tests were conducted in a blinded and random fashion by two doctors. RESULTS: A total of 167 PSGs were included; the PSG showed OSAS in 75 children and simple snoring in 92; 65 oximetries were considered pathological and in agreement with the PSG in relation to OSAS; 10 children with mild OSAS in the PSGs had normal oximetries. The recorded pulse oximetry showed a sensitivity of 86.6% and a specificity of 98.9% for detecting OSAS. CONCLUSIONS: The visual analysis of recorded pulse oximetry monitoring during sleep is highly useful for the diagnosis and management of these patients.


Assuntos
Tonsila Faríngea/patologia , Oximetria , Tonsila Palatina/patologia , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Hipertrofia/complicações , Estudos Prospectivos , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/etiologia
4.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 111(3): 196-201, jun. 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-694625

RESUMO

Introducción. El síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS) es la consecuencia más grave de la hipertrofia adenoidea/amigdalina (HAA). El método diagnóstico de referencia es la polisomnografía nocturna con oximetría (PSG), pero se requiere un equipamiento costoso, gran consumo de tiempo, y un técnico y un médico especializados, lo que dificulta su realización. La grabación del monitoreo de oximetría durante el sueño podría servir como método diagnóstico. En pediatría se han publicado aislados trabajos con resultados contradictorios. Objetivo. Estimar el valor diagnóstico del análisis visual de la grabación del monitoreo de oximetría nocturna en relación con la PSG. Población. Niños con sospecha clínica de SAOS secundario a HAA derivados para realización de PSG. Se excluyeron los niños con otro diagnóstico asociado (miopatía, malformación craneofacial, etc.). Métodos. 1) Se realizó el análisis visual (según un algoritmo propio) de la oximetría grabada simultáneamente con la realización de la PSG; 2) se estimó el valor diagnóstico de esta en comparación con la PSG. Los análisis de ambos registros fueron efectuados a ciegas y en orden aleatorio por dos médicos. Resultados. Se incluyeron 167 PSG; 75 niños presentaban SAOS en la PSG y 92, ronquido simple; 65 oximetrías se consideraron patológicas y coincidieron con SAOS en la PSG; 10 niños con SAOS leve en la PSG presentaron una oximetría normal. La oximetría mostró una sensibilidad del 86,6% y una especificidad del 98,9% para detectar el síndrome. Conclusiones. El análisis del monitoreo grabado de oximetría durante el sueño resulta un elemento de gran utilidad para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de este tipo de pacientes.


Introduction. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most serious consequence of adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH). The gold standard diagnostic method is polysomnography (PSG) with nocturnal oximetry, but it requires expensive equipment, the presence of a technician and a specialized doctor, and is very time consuming, making the procedure difficult. The recording of pulse oximetry monitoring during sleep may serve as a diagnostic approach. In pediatrics, few studies have been published, and their results have been controversial. Objective. To establish the diagnostic value of the visual analysis of the recorded nocturnal oximetry monitoring vs. the PSG. Population. Children with clinical suspicion of OSAS secondary to ATH referred to PSG. Children with other associated diagnoses (myopathy, craniofacial malformations, etc.) were excluded. Methods. 1) A visual analysis (using our own algorithm) of the oximetry recorded simultaneously with the PSG was performed; 2) the diagnostic value of the pulse oximetry vs. the PSG was established. Both tests were conducted in a blinded and random fashion by two doctors. Results. A total of 167 PSGs were included; the PSG showed OSAS in 75 children and simple snoring in 92; 65 oximetries were considered pathological and in agreement with the PSG in relation to OSAS; 10 children with mild OSAS in the PSGs had normal oximetries. The recorded pulse oximetry showed a sensitivity of 86.6% and a specificity of 98.9% for detecting OSAS. Conclusions. The visual analysis of recorded pulse oximetry monitoring during sleep is highly useful for the diagnosis and management of these patients.


Assuntos
Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Tonsila Faríngea/patologia , Oximetria , Tonsila Palatina/patologia , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/diagnóstico , Hipertrofia/complicações , Estudos Prospectivos , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/etiologia
5.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 111(3): 196-201, jun. 2013. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-130946

RESUMO

Introducción. El síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño (SAOS) es la consecuencia más grave de la hipertrofia adenoidea/amigdalina (HAA). El método diagnóstico de referencia es la polisomnografía nocturna con oximetría (PSG), pero se requiere un equipamiento costoso, gran consumo de tiempo, y un técnico y un médico especializados, lo que dificulta su realización. La grabación del monitoreo de oximetría durante el sueño podría servir como método diagnóstico. En pediatría se han publicado aislados trabajos con resultados contradictorios. Objetivo. Estimar el valor diagnóstico del análisis visual de la grabación del monitoreo de oximetría nocturna en relación con la PSG. Población. Niños con sospecha clínica de SAOS secundario a HAA derivados para realización de PSG. Se excluyeron los niños con otro diagnóstico asociado (miopatía, malformación craneofacial, etc.). Métodos. 1) Se realizó el análisis visual (según un algoritmo propio) de la oximetría grabada simultáneamente con la realización de la PSG; 2) se estimó el valor diagnóstico de esta en comparación con la PSG. Los análisis de ambos registros fueron efectuados a ciegas y en orden aleatorio por dos médicos. Resultados. Se incluyeron 167 PSG; 75 niños presentaban SAOS en la PSG y 92, ronquido simple; 65 oximetrías se consideraron patológicas y coincidieron con SAOS en la PSG; 10 niños con SAOS leve en la PSG presentaron una oximetría normal. La oximetría mostró una sensibilidad del 86,6% y una especificidad del 98,9% para detectar el síndrome. Conclusiones. El análisis del monitoreo grabado de oximetría durante el sueño resulta un elemento de gran utilidad para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de este tipo de pacientes.(AU)


Introduction. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most serious consequence of adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH). The gold standard diagnostic method is polysomnography (PSG) with nocturnal oximetry, but it requires expensive equipment, the presence of a technician and a specialized doctor, and is very time consuming, making the procedure difficult. The recording of pulse oximetry monitoring during sleep may serve as a diagnostic approach. In pediatrics, few studies have been published, and their results have been controversial. Objective. To establish the diagnostic value of the visual analysis of the recorded nocturnal oximetry monitoring vs. the PSG. Population. Children with clinical suspicion of OSAS secondary to ATH referred to PSG. Children with other associated diagnoses (myopathy, craniofacial malformations, etc.) were excluded. Methods. 1) A visual analysis (using our own algorithm) of the oximetry recorded simultaneously with the PSG was performed; 2) the diagnostic value of the pulse oximetry vs. the PSG was established. Both tests were conducted in a blinded and random fashion by two doctors. Results. A total of 167 PSGs were included; the PSG showed OSAS in 75 children and simple snoring in 92; 65 oximetries were considered pathological and in agreement with the PSG in relation to OSAS; 10 children with mild OSAS in the PSGs had normal oximetries. The recorded pulse oximetry showed a sensitivity of 86.6% and a specificity of 98.9% for detecting OSAS. Conclusions. The visual analysis of recorded pulse oximetry monitoring during sleep is highly useful for the diagnosis and management of these patients.(AU)


Assuntos
Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Tonsila Faríngea/patologia , Oximetria , Tonsila Palatina/patologia , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/diagnóstico , Hipertrofia/complicações , Estudos Prospectivos , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/etiologia
6.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 111(3): 196-201, 2013 Jun.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-133108

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most serious consequence of adenotonsillar hypertrophy (ATH). The gold standard diagnostic method is polysomnography (PSG) with nocturnal oximetry, but it requires expensive equipment, the presence of a technician and a specialized doctor, and is very time consuming, making the procedure difficult. The recording of pulse oximetry monitoring during sleep may serve as a diagnostic approach. In pediatrics, few studies have been published, and their results have been controversial. OBJECTIVE: To establish the diagnostic value of the visual analysis of the recorded nocturnal oximetry monitoring vs. the PSG. POPULATION: Children with clinical suspicion of OSAS secondary to ATH referred to PSG. Children with other associated diagnoses (myopathy, craniofacial malformations, etc.) were excluded. METHODS: 1) A visual analysis (using our own algorithm) of the oximetry recorded simultaneously with the PSG was performed; 2) the diagnostic value of the pulse oximetry vs. the PSG was established. Both tests were conducted in a blinded and random fashion by two doctors. RESULTS: A total of 167 PSGs were included; the PSG showed OSAS in 75 children and simple snoring in 92; 65 oximetries were considered pathological and in agreement with the PSG in relation to OSAS; 10 children with mild OSAS in the PSGs had normal oximetries. The recorded pulse oximetry showed a sensitivity of 86.6


and a specificity of 98.9


for detecting OSAS. CONCLUSIONS: The visual analysis of recorded pulse oximetry monitoring during sleep is highly useful for the diagnosis and management of these patients.


Assuntos
Tonsila Faríngea/patologia , Oximetria , Tonsila Palatina/patologia , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Humanos , Hipertrofia/complicações , Estudos Prospectivos , Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono/etiologia
9.
Rev. argent. cir ; 48(5): 211-20, mayo 1985.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-2222

RESUMO

Se señalan los errores de interpretación y funcionamiento de las distintas estructuras del cuerpo humano durante el transcurso de los años y también aquéllos cometidos en la anatomía y fisiología de las vías biliares y pancreáticas. Se indica la necesidad de corregirlos, pues su desconocimiento puede llevar a malas indicaciones quirúrgicas. El éxito depende de la correcta aplicación de principios reales bien demostrados, tanto para la intervención como para la terapéutica clínica. El autor especifica que no debe hablarse más de la ampolla de Vater, del esfínter de la ampolla ni del esfínter pancreático


Assuntos
Ampola Hepatopancreática/anatomia & histologia , Ampola Hepatopancreática/fisiologia
10.
Rev. argent. cir ; 48(5): 211-20, mayo 1985.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-36902

RESUMO

Se señalan los errores de interpretación y funcionamiento de las distintas estructuras del cuerpo humano durante el transcurso de los años y también aquéllos cometidos en la anatomía y fisiología de las vías biliares y pancreáticas. Se indica la necesidad de corregirlos, pues su desconocimiento puede llevar a malas indicaciones quirúrgicas. El éxito depende de la correcta aplicación de principios reales bien demostrados, tanto para la intervención como para la terapéutica clínica. El autor especifica que no debe hablarse más de la ampolla de Vater, del esfínter de la ampolla ni del esfínter pancreático (AU)


Assuntos
Ampola Hepatopancreática/anatomia & histologia , Ampola Hepatopancreática/fisiologia
11.
Buenos Aires; EUDEBA; 1a. ed; 1974. 187 p. 23cm.(EUDEBA Temas). (69891).
Monografia em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-69891
12.
Buenos Aires; EUDEBA; 1a. ed; 1974. 187 p. ^e23cm.(EUDEBA Temas).
Monografia em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | BINACIS | ID: biblio-1195556
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