Herpes Zoster: A Case Report of a Rare Ramification Leading to Secondary Infection.

The herpes virus causes herpes zoster (HZ) (shingles). It develops years later in elderly patients who were affected by the varicella-zoster virus in their childhood. The virus gets reactivated and typically localizes its symptoms to a particular dermatome. If left untreated, it can lead to dental complications, such as osteonecrosis, tooth exfoliation, periodontitis, calcified and devitalized pulps, periapical lesions, and root resorption, in addition to developmental irregularities, such as abnormally short roots and missing teeth. Here, we present the case of a 61-year-old male affected by a rare bacterial superinfection followed by an HZ infection. Our report aims at making clinicians aware of the various potential complications that can develop after an HZ infection.

Superficial Mucocele: A Rare Presentation.

Superficial mucoceles are benign, small, translucent vesicles occurring in any part of the oral cavity, due to extravasation of saliva due to ruptured minor salivary gland ducts. This distinct entity presents as single or multiple asymptomatic vesicles. The etiology is unclear; however, these are not associated with a history of trauma, unlike the conventional mucoceles. These lesions tend to be recurrent and are occasionally associated with discomfort to the patients. Since they clinically mimic various vesiculobullous lesions such as pemphigoid, bullous lichen planus, or herpes virus infection, they are often misdiagnosed. Asymptomatic superficial mucoceles or lesions in multiple locations do not require treatment. Nevertheless, the treatment for lesions causing discomfort includes surgical excision, cryosurgery, and carbon dioxide (CO2) laser. This case report describes a rare presentation of superficial mucocele along the midline of the hard palate in a 30-year-old male patient, which was histopathologically confirmed post-surgical excision; the patient is currently disease free with no recurrence for six months.

Prevalence of Common Clinically Manifested Developmental Anomalies of the Oral Cavity Among Adults - An Epidemiological Study in a South Indian Population.

Introduction Developmental anomalies are malformation which arises due to the disturbances during the development of the organs. Although there have been many studies that have described the prevalence of these anomalies in the oral cavity, none have specified the prevalence of clinically manifested anomalies and their distribution between gender. Materials and methods In this study, 500 patients aged 18 to 50 years were screened for clinically manifested developmental anomalies. These were then divided based on age, sex, and jaws, which were then analyzed using a chi-square test and tabulated. Results We detected anomalies in 12.2% of the study population. Supernumerary teeth were the most prevalent anomaly detected (4.25%). The frequency of developmental anomalies was higher in men (57.1%). Conclusions Supernumerary teeth were the most widely recognized anomaly. Other anomalies identified were related to the shape and size of teeth. These anomalies can lead to severe orofacial problems. Therefore, proper care of these anomalies should be taken.

Oral Lichen Planus in a 7-year-old Child: A Rare Case Report.

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease reported most frequently in adults and relatively rare in children with the prevalence being 0.03%. This article reports a case of oral lichen planus (OLP) in a 7-year-old girl without any attendant skin lesions, diagnostic workup, and management protocol for the same. This article also emphasizes the need to consider OLP as a differential diagnosis for white lesions of oral mucosa in children. How to cite this article: Chinnasamy NK, Venugopal DC, Sankarapandian S, et al. Oral Lichen Planus in a 7-year-old Child: A Rare Case Report. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(1):91-93.

A Rare Case of Intraoral Psoriasis.

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease predominantly affecting the skin. While oral manifestations are common in many papulosquamous conditions, the occurrence of oral lesions in psoriasis is relatively rare. This case report highlights the presence of oral lesions in cutaneous psoriasis and the need for early identification of such lesions for timely management and better symptomatic improvement.