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Cir. mayor ambul ; 16(3): 114-118, jun.-sept. 2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-93143

RESUMO

Introducción: Tras el alta se necesita mejorar la comunicación entre la unidad de cirugía sin ingreso y el domicilio de los pacientes para ofrecer la misma calidad asistencial y los mismos cuidados que en la cirugía con ingreso. El objetivo principal del presente estudio es validar el impacto clínico, asistencial y de gestión del sistema de m-Salud de control domiciliario telefónico asistido con imágenes de telefonía móvil y pulsioximetría en el periodo postoperatorio tras intervenciones de cirugía ambulatoria. Material y métodos: Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un estudio prospectivo randomizado de un sistema móvil-health para la monitorización postoperatoria de pacientes en los primeros días del postoperatorio en el domicilio. Se seleccionaron de forma aleatoria 310 pacientes intervenidos de cirugía ambulatoria comparables en complejidad quirúrgica. Evaluamos dos grupos: el grupo piloto (llevaba móvil con transmisión de imágenes del postoperatorio)y el grupo control (sin móvil).Resultados: Los resultados muestran que el control telefónico protocolizado por sí mismo (con o sin imágenes de telefonía móvil) es eficiente en términos de calidad de la información recibida así como en la resolución de complicaciones menores domiciliarias. El grupo piloto requirió mayor tiempo de atención que el grupo control. Conclusiones: Aunque no hayamos observado diferencias entre los dos grupos estudiados consideramos que harían falta estudios posteriores para determinar con mayor exactitud el tipo de paciente idóneo para el control mediante la imagen y pulsioximetría (..) (AU)


Introduction: The rationale behind the need to improve the communication between the ambulatory surgery unit and the patients at home after discharge from ambulatory surgery is to offer a healthcare quality at home comparable to hospital care. Nowadays this improvement is needed, taking into account that more complex operations and patients with higher co morbidity are being included in these programs. The main objective of the study is to validate the clinical impact and management system of a domiciliary control m-health device assisted by mobile phone images and pulsioximetry after ambulatory surgery. Material and methods: This paper presents the results of a randomized prospective study of an m-Health system for post-operative monitoring of patients in the early ambulatory surgery home postoperative process. About 310 patients, with surgeries comparable in complexity, were randomly selected and included in either the intervention or the control group. Results: The results shows that the phone control protocol at home in postoperative process is very efficient in terms of the quality of information received and also in the resolution of late minor complications even compared with the most traditional ways of care. The timing of control of intervention group was longer than the control group. Conclusions: Although we have not observed differences between the two groups studied believe that further studies would be needed to determine more precisely the type of patient suitable for mobile image control and pulsioximetry. In this study is considered necessary to explain clearly instructions and household tips by the relevant personnel before discharge. In the other hand the patients they should known the help paths (direct phone number) in case of necessity (..) (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Telemedicina , Continuidade da Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Estudos Prospectivos , Telefone Celular , Avaliação de Eficácia-Efetividade de Intervenções
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