RESUMO
The article presents data testifying demographic problems in numerous okrugs of the Russian Federation. It is emphasized that in the Siberian federal okrug reside 13.48% of population of Russia. In spite of it younger age (by 1.4 years) and on the assumption of situation of 2011-2012. The life expectancy of males is lower by 2.35±0.01 years as compared with the rest of Russian male population and in females is lower by 1.84±0.02 years as compared with the rest of Russianfemale population. In Kemerovskaia oblast with numerous population, where the coal mining industry is a city-formingfactor males live less by 4.2 years than males in whole Russia. The higher levels of mortality of population of able-bodied age in the Kemerovskaia oblast as compared with the Siberian federal okrug and Russia are presented The results of comparative analysis are used to demonstrate that even partial implementation in Novokuznetsk, the largest city of the Kemerovskaia oblast, of program activities targeted to prevent occupational morbidity ofworkers of coal mining industry of Kuzbass impacted alteration of indicator of mortality of population of able-bodied age. It is stated that the research institute of complex problems of hygiene and occupational diseases of the Russian academy of medical sciences has at its disposal experience and scientific base to develop program activities targeted to health protection and maintenance of labor potential of population of various territorial formations of the Russian Federation. The official permit of applying new medical technology to evaluate occupational risks for health of workers of industrial enterprises is available.
Assuntos
Minas de Carvão/estatística & dados numéricos , Emprego/estatística & dados numéricos , Expectativa de Vida , Doenças Profissionais/mortalidade , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Sibéria/epidemiologiaRESUMO
The authors evaluated trends in parameters characterizing health state of able-bodied population, to specify a complex of medical and prophylactic measures aimed at preservation and increase in health state of Siberian Federal District population. The article covers study of medical and biological losses, forecast of medical and demographic parameters of labour potential in Siberian Federal District, practical approaches to target program of medical and social planning.
