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1.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 75(7/8): e109-e112, jul.-ago. 2017. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-165545

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia y los motivos de las visitas a urgencias de los neonatos de nuestro centro. Métodos: Estudio prospectivo analítico-descriptivo de los recién nacidos en un hospital de segundo nivel entre junio y agosto de 2014. Se realizó una entrevista personal a los progenitores tras el nacimiento y otra, por vía telefónica, al mes de vida del neonato. Las variables recogidas fueron las siguientes: edad, nacionalidad y nivel de estudios de los padres, número de hijos, sexo, tipo de parto, peso al nacimiento, edad gestacional, tipo de lactancia, alta precoz, distancia al centro de salud de referencia y al hospital, y días de vida en primera valoración en su centro de salud. El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante el programa estadístico SPSS (versión 22). Resultados: Durante el periodo referido nacieron 514 pacientes. Firmaron el consentimiento para el estudio 425 padres, de los cuales 384 completaron la segunda entrevista, lo que constituyó la muestra analizada. Acudió al servicio de urgencias un 24,5% de los pacientes. Los motivos más frecuentes de consulta fueron los siguientes: problemas del cordón umbilical (10,1%), intolerancia digestiva (9,4%), infección respiratoria y problemas de lactancia (ambos 8,6%). El 27,6% requirió algún tipo de prueba complementaria, y el 12,9% precisó ingreso o derivación a un especialista. Las variables relacionadas con el mayor número de visitas a urgencias fueron el hecho de tener menos hijos, haber tenido un parto instrumental y una mayor edad gestacional en el momento del nacimiento. En el resto de variables no se encontraron diferencias significativas. Conclusiones: El 24,5% de los nacidos en nuestro hospital acudió a urgencias durante su primer mes de vida, aunque la mayor parte de los motivos no era urgente. Los factores de riesgo relacionados con el mayor número de visitas a urgencias fueron: menor número de hijos, parto instrumental y mayor edad gestacional (AU)


Objective: To determine the frequency and reasons to visit emergency room in newborns in our centre. Methods: Analytical and descriptive prospective study of neonates born in a secondary hospital from June to August 2014. Data were collected by two interviews: one personal at birth and another, by telephone, at one month of life. The variables studied were: age, nationality and parental education level, number of children, sex, type of delivery, birth weight, gestational age, type of feeding, early discharge, distance to the health centre and referral hospital, and days of life in first assessment in the corresponding health centre. Data analysis was performed using SPSS (version 22). Results: During the period referred 514 patients were born. Informed consent was signed in 425. Of these, 384 completed the second interview, being this the sample final number. 24.5% neonates visited the emergency room. The most common reasons were: umbilical cord problems (10.1%), vomits (9.4%), respiratory infection and breastfeeding problems (both 8.6%). 27.6% of the neonates required some form of complementary test; 12.9% required admission or referral to a specialist. The variables associated with more number of visits to the hospital were: having less children, instrumental deliveries and higher gestational age. No significant differences were found in other variables. Conclusions: 24.5% of the neonates born in our hospital were attended in the emergency room during their first month of life, most of them for no urgent reasons. Risk factors related to an increased number of visits to the hospital were: having less children, instrumental delivery or higher gestational age (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Tratamento de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/epidemiologia , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Uso Excessivo dos Serviços de Saúde/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Prospectivos
2.
Eur J Paediatr Neurol ; 20(3): 426-30, 2016 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26943985

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: Harlequin syndrome (HS) is a rare autonomic disorder due to a hemifacial cutaneous sympathetic denervation. It is characterized by unilateral diminished sweating and flushing of the face even though after heat or prolonged exercise. It is typically acquired. Congenital cases only represent a 6% of all individuals with HS. All congenital HS cases reported so far showed a concomitant Horner syndrome, probably due to a stellate ganglion involvement. HS represents an uncommon autonomic disorder due to a hemifacial cutaneous sympathetic denervation. It is clinically characterized by a dramatic alteration in facial appearance: ipsilateral denervated pale and dry half from the other intact red and moist half. CONCLUSION: We present, to the best of our knowledge, the first case of a patient with a congenital HS as an isolated phenomenon.


Assuntos
Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Autônomo/congênito , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso Autônomo/diagnóstico , Rubor/congênito , Rubor/diagnóstico , Hipo-Hidrose/congênito , Hipo-Hidrose/diagnóstico , Doenças Raras/congênito , Doenças Raras/diagnóstico , Face , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino
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