Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 14 de 14
Filtrar
1.
Nutrients ; 16(11)2024 May 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38892486

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: A nationwide, prospective, multicenter, cohort study (the Disease-Related caloric-protein malnutrition EChOgraphy (DRECO) study) was designed to assess the usefulness of ultrasound of the rectus femoris for detecting sarcopenia in hospitalized patients at risk of malnutrition and to define cut-off values of ultrasound measures. METHODS: Patients at risk of malnutrition according to the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) underwent handgrip dynamometry, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), a Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and rectus femoris ultrasound studies. European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP2) criteria were used to define categories of sarcopenia (at risk, probable, confirmed, severe). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and area under the curve (AUC) analyses were used to determine the optimal diagnostic sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values of cut-off points of the ultrasound measures for the detection of risk of sarcopenia and probable, confirmed, and severe sarcopenia. RESULTS: A total of 1000 subjects were included and 991 of them (58.9% men, mean age 58.5 years) were evaluated. Risk of sarcopenia was detected in 9.6% patients, probable sarcopenia in 14%, confirmed sarcopenia in 9.7%, and severe sarcopenia in 3.9%, with significant differences in the distribution of groups between men and women (p < 0.0001). The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the rectus femoris showed a significantly positive correlation with body cell mass of BIA and handgrip strength, and a significant negative correlation with TUG. Cut-off values were similar within each category of sarcopenia, ranging between 2.40 cm2 and 3.66 cm2 for CSA, 32.57 mm and 40.21 mm for the X-axis, and 7.85 mm and 10.4 mm for the Y-axis. In general, these cut-off values showed high sensitivities, particularly for the categories of confirmed and severe sarcopenia, with male patients also showing better sensitivities than women. CONCLUSIONS: Sarcopenia in hospitalized patients at risk of malnutrition was high. Cut-off values for the better sensitivities and specificities of ultrasound measures of the rectus femoris are established. The use of ultrasound of the rectus femoris could be used for the prediction of sarcopenia and be useful to integrate nutritional study into real clinical practice.


Assuntos
Desnutrição , Músculo Quadríceps , Sarcopenia , Ultrassonografia , Humanos , Masculino , Sarcopenia/diagnóstico por imagem , Sarcopenia/diagnóstico , Sarcopenia/etiologia , Feminino , Ultrassonografia/métodos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Idoso , Músculo Quadríceps/diagnóstico por imagem , Desnutrição/diagnóstico , Estado Nutricional , Força da Mão , Avaliação Nutricional , Impedância Elétrica , Curva ROC , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Fatores de Risco , Avaliação Geriátrica/métodos
2.
Nutr. hosp ; 41(2): 293-314, Mar-Abr. 2024. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-232645

RESUMO

Introducción: la teleconsulta es una herramienta asistencial útil en el manejo multidisciplinar de pacientes con indicación de nutrición enteral domiciliaria (NED). El empleo de diferentes herramientas de teleconsulta de NED, como ocurre en el Sistema Andaluz de Salud (SAS), conlleva heterogeneidad en los procesos de derivación entre los servicios de Atención Primaria (AP) y hospitalaria en una misma región. Objetivos: consensuar perfiles de pacientes y conjunto de datos mínimos necesarios para garantizar una derivación adecuada a la teleconsulta de NED, independientemente de la herramienta existente. Estos aspectos consensuados en Andalucía pueden servir de referencia en otras regiones. Métodos: se siguieron tres pasos consecutivos: a) revisión no sistemática de la literatura indexada sobre la teleconsulta en nutrición clínica en España; b) encuesta para conocer la implementación y las necesidades no satisfechas de las herramientas de teleconsulta en los hospitales públicos andaluces; y c) reuniones de trabajo y consenso de 14 profesionales sanitarios de AP (n = 4) y endocrinología y nutrición clínica hospitalaria (n = 10). Resultados: se consensuaron tres formularios de derivación en los que se definieron tres perfiles de pacientes, con el correspondiente conjunto mínimo de datos necesario para solicitar la teleconsulta de NED. El equipo de AP debe proporcionar este conjunto mínimo de datos al especialista en nutrición clínica a través de una herramienta de teleconsulta, implementada en el SAS. Conclusiones: tres formularios consensuados entre profesionales sanitarios involucrados en el proceso de derivación sirven para estandarizar la solicitud de teleconsulta de NED entre equipos asistenciales en función de perfiles de pacientes.(AU)


Introduction: teleconsultation is a useful healthcare tool in the multidisciplinary management of patients with indications of home enteral nutrition (HEN). The use of different teleconsultation platforms, as it happens in the Andalusian Health System (SAS), results in heterogeneous referral processes between Primary Care and hospital services in the same region. Objectives: to establish a consensus on patient profiles and the minimum data set necessary to guarantee an adequate referral to NED teleconsultation regardless of the existing platform. These agreed aspects in Andalusia can serve as a reference in other regions. Methods: three consecutive steps were followed: a) non-systematic review of the indexed literature on teleconsultation in clinical nutrition in Spain; b) survey to know the implementation and unmet needs of teleconsultation platforms in Andalusian public hospitals; and c) working meetings and consensus of 14 health professionals of Primary Care (n = 4) and endocrinology and hospital clinical nutrition (n = 10). Results: three referral forms were agreed in which three patient profiles were defined, with the corresponding minimum set of data necessary to request NED teleconsultation. The Primary Care team should provide this set of data to the clinical nutrition specialist via a teleconsultation platform, implemented in the SAS. Conclusions: three agreed forms between healthcare professionals involved in the referral process serve to standardize the request for teleconsultation of NED between healthcare teams based on patient profiles.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Consulta Remota , Visita Domiciliar , Nutrição Enteral , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Desnutrição
3.
Front Nutr ; 11: 1335052, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38463940

RESUMO

Introduction: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) serves as a method to estimate body composition. Parameters such as phase angle (PA), standardized phase angle (SPA), body mass cell (BCM), BCM index (BCMI), and fat-free mass (FFM) might significantly impact the prognosis of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. The present study aimed to investigate whether bioelectrical parameters can be used to predict survival in the HNC population and establish the optimal cutoff points for predictive accuracy. Methods: A multicenter observational study was performed across 12 tertiary hospitals in Andalusia (a region from the south of Spain). A total of 494 patients diagnosed with HNC between 2020 and 2022 at different stages were included in this study, with a minimum follow-up period of 12 months. The BIA assessment was carried out during the first 2 weeks of radical radiotherapy treatment with chemotherapy or other systemic treatments. A multivariate logistic regression analysis of overall survival, complications, hospital admission, and palliative care and its relationship with BIA nutritional assessment was performed. Results: Significant prognostic factors identified in the multivariable analysis encompassed phase angle (PA), standardized phase angle (SPA), body cell mass (BCM), and BCM index (BCMI). Lower PA and BCM values were significantly associated with adverse clinical outcomes. A BCM threshold above 17 kg/m2 was the most significant predictor for predicting survival within the overall HNC population. The PA values of <5.1° in male and <4.8° in female patients showed the best predictive potential for mortality. Increased PA (as a continuous variable) demonstrated a significantly reduced risk for mortality (OR, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.43-0.94; p < 0.05) and a decreased likelihood of hospital admission (OR, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.52-1.07; p < 0.05). Higher BCM correlated with a lower risk of mortality (OR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.80-0.96; p < 0.01) and a diminished probability of hospital admission (OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.83-0.99; p < 0.05). Conclusion: BIA is a crucial tool in the nutritional assessment of HNC patients. BCM and PA are the main bioelectrical parameters used to predict clinical outcomes in this population. Future studies are needed to validate BIA variables in a large cohort to ensure whether early intensification of nutritional treatment would improve survival.

4.
Nutr Hosp ; 41(2): 293-314, 2024 Apr 26.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38258660

RESUMO

Introduction: Introduction: teleconsultation is a useful healthcare tool in the multidisciplinary management of patients with indications of home enteral nutrition (HEN). The use of different teleconsultation platforms, as it happens in the Andalusian Health System (SAS), results in heterogeneous referral processes between Primary Care and hospital services in the same region. Objectives: to establish a consensus on patient profiles and the minimum data set necessary to guarantee an adequate referral to NED teleconsultation regardless of the existing platform. These agreed aspects in Andalusia can serve as a reference in other regions. Methods: three consecutive steps were followed: a) non-systematic review of the indexed literature on teleconsultation in clinical nutrition in Spain; b) survey to know the implementation and unmet needs of teleconsultation platforms in Andalusian public hospitals; and c) working meetings and consensus of 14 health professionals of Primary Care (n = 4) and endocrinology and hospital clinical nutrition (n = 10). Results: three referral forms were agreed in which three patient profiles were defined, with the corresponding minimum set of data necessary to request NED teleconsultation. The Primary Care team should provide this set of data to the clinical nutrition specialist via a teleconsultation platform, implemented in the SAS. Conclusions: three agreed forms between healthcare professionals involved in the referral process serve to standardize the request for teleconsultation of NED between healthcare teams based on patient profiles.


Introducción: Introducción: la teleconsulta es una herramienta asistencial útil en el manejo multidisciplinar de pacientes con indicación de nutrición enteral domiciliaria (NED). El empleo de diferentes herramientas de teleconsulta de NED, como ocurre en el Sistema Andaluz de Salud (SAS), conlleva heterogeneidad en los procesos de derivación entre los servicios de Atención Primaria (AP) y hospitalaria en una misma región. Objetivos: consensuar perfiles de pacientes y conjunto de datos mínimos necesarios para garantizar una derivación adecuada a la teleconsulta de NED, independientemente de la herramienta existente. Estos aspectos consensuados en Andalucía pueden servir de referencia en otras regiones. Métodos: se siguieron tres pasos consecutivos: a) revisión no sistemática de la literatura indexada sobre la teleconsulta en nutrición clínica en España; b) encuesta para conocer la implementación y las necesidades no satisfechas de las herramientas de teleconsulta en los hospitales públicos andaluces; y c) reuniones de trabajo y consenso de 14 profesionales sanitarios de AP (n = 4) y endocrinología y nutrición clínica hospitalaria (n = 10). Resultados: se consensuaron tres formularios de derivación en los que se definieron tres perfiles de pacientes, con el correspondiente conjunto mínimo de datos necesario para solicitar la teleconsulta de NED. El equipo de AP debe proporcionar este conjunto mínimo de datos al especialista en nutrición clínica a través de una herramienta de teleconsulta, implementada en el SAS. Conclusiones: tres formularios consensuados entre profesionales sanitarios involucrados en el proceso de derivación sirven para estandarizar la solicitud de teleconsulta de NED entre equipos asistenciales en función de perfiles de pacientes.


Assuntos
Nutrição Enteral , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Consulta Remota , Humanos , Consulta Remota/métodos , Espanha , Nutrição Enteral/normas , Nutrição Enteral/métodos , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar/normas , Consenso , Atenção Primária à Saúde
5.
J Clin Med ; 10(9)2021 May 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34062745

RESUMO

Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for achieving significant weight loss and improving metabolic comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The aim of our study was to investigate clinical factors related to T2DM remission in obese patients who had undergone bariatric surgery. METHODS: A cohort of patients with T2DM and a minimum of class II obesity undergoing bariatric surgery had their clinical and anthropometric variables assessed. The statistical evaluation included multivariate analyses of clinical factors predicting a T2DM remission two years post-surgery. RESULTS: 83 patients were included (mean age 44.13 ± 10.38 years). Two years post-surgery, the percentage of excess weight lost was 63.43 ± 18.59%, and T2DM was resolved in 79.5% of the patients. T2DM remission was directly related to a high body mass index (BMI) (OR: 1.886; p = 0.022) and the absence of macro-vascular complications (OR: 34.667; p = 0.002), while it was inversely associated with T2DM with a duration longer than 5 years (OR: 0.022; p = 0.040) and baseline insulin treatment (OR: 0.001; p = 0.009). 15.6% of the patients presented early complications and 20.5% developed late complications. CONCLUSION: In our study sample, bariatric surgery proved to be an effective and safe technique for sustained medium-term weight loss and the resolution of T2DM. A higher baseline BMI, a shorter T2DM duration, non-insulin treatment, and the absence of macro-vascular complications are factors predictive of T2DM remission.

6.
Rev. chil. cir ; 69(6): 472-478, dic. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-899639

RESUMO

Resumen Introducción: La cirugía bariátrica no está exenta de complicaciones. Para minimizar dichas complicaciones es importante optimizar al paciente antes de la cirugía. Dicha optimización se basa fundamentalmente en la realización de dieta preoperatoria. Dentro de los múltiples tipos de dietas, la dieta de muy bajo valor calórico (DMBVC) es cada vez más utilizada. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los resultados del empleo de la DMBVC en el preoperatorio de cirugía bariátrica. Método: Estudio observacional de una serie de 100 casos en los que se empleó la DMBVC como optimización preoperatoria. Se analizaron el grado de cumplimiento de la dieta, la opinión de los pacientes, la pérdida de peso preoperatoria y las complicaciones postoperatorias. Resultados: La pérdida de peso preoperatoria media fue de 10,2 kg y la disminución media del IMC fue de 4,8. En cuanto al grado de seguimiento, el 68% refirió que la cumplió estrictamente, el 22% manifestó un buen grado de seguimiento con alguna transgresión ocasional, el 8% reportó un mal seguimiento y el 1% la abandonó precozmente. No se presentaron efectos adversos significativos. En cuanto a la técnica quirúrgica, en ningún caso el volumen hepático dificultó la cirugía, con un 0% de conversiones y un tiempo medio operatorio de 60 min. En el postoperatorio inmediato se registraron un 4% de sangrado y un 1% de reintervención por hemoperitoneo. Conclusiones: Las DMBVC son sencillas de utilizar, con escasos efectos adversos, bien toleradas durante un periodo limitado de tiempo, obteniendo una adecuada pérdida ponderal preoperatoria.


Abstract Introduction: Bariatric surgery may have some complications. To minimize such complications is important to optimize the patient before surgery. Such optimization is based primarily on the performance of preoperative diet. Among the many types of diets, very low caloric diet (VLCD) is increasingly used. The aim of this study is to analyze the results of the use of VLCD preoperative bariatric surgery. Method: Observational study of a series of 100 cases in which the DMBVC was used as a preoperative optimization. The degree of compliance with the diet, the opinion of patients, preoperative weight loss and postoperative complications were analyzed. Results: The mean preoperative weight loss was 10.2 kg and the average BMI decrease of 4.8. As for the degree of compliance, 68% said that the strictly fulfilled, 22% follow up with a good degree occasional transgression, mistracking 8% and 1% abandoned early. No significant adverse effects occurred. Regarding the surgical technique, in any case difficult surgery liver volume, with 0% conversion and an average operating time of 60 min. In the immediate postoperative period 4% cases of reoperation for bleeding and 1% hemoperitoneum were reported. Conclusions: DMBVC are simple to use, with few adverse effects, well tolerated for a limited period of time, obtaining adequate preoperative weight loss.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Redução de Peso/fisiologia , Restrição Calórica/métodos , Cirurgia Bariátrica/métodos , Obesidade Mórbida/dietoterapia , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estudo Observacional
9.
Nutr Hosp ; 32(1): 430-4, 2015 Jul 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26262750

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: Morbid obesity is a risk factor for numerous diseases including liver disease with an incidence of hepatic steatosis from 70 to 80%. Although surgical treatment is effective in reducing weight, its effects on the liver have not been established convincingly. We report 2 cases of patients with bariatric surgery and who had a fulminant hepatic failure resulting in death. METHODS: case N.º 1: a 36-year-obesity intervened in 1995 with VBG with BMI 52.5 to reganancia weight back after revision surgery is performed in 2009 performed distal gastric bypass. Case N.º 2: 42 Woman surgery for obesity in 2009 by distal gastric bypass with a BMI of 51 and placement of prophylactic Composix kugel midline mesh. After 3 years with good weight loss, presents abscess wall and enterocutaneous fistula he was surgically intervene. extracting mesh, identifying themselves two fistulas in alimentary and common intestinals loops that are removed and new anastomosis was performed. RESULTS: case N.º 1: at 2 months of revision surgery, tje patient starts vomiting secondary to stenosis of gastrojejunostomy anastomosis and symptoms of progressive jaundice, ascites and encephalopathy fulminant hepatic failure resulting in death. Case N.º 2: in the immediate postoperative period starts increased drainage of debit and rise of liver enzymes cytolysis and coagulopathy. It reinterviene on suspicion of anastomotic leak and abdominal Sepsis, developing fulminant hepatic failure with coagulopathy and encephalopathy is treated by MARS system, and died within 4 hours of the onset of therapy. CONCLUSIONS: although current surgical techniques of bariatric surgery are considered quite safe, there have been cases of hepatic failure, unclear whether this would relate to the progression of a preexisting steatohepatitis, or may have other predisposing factors related to surgery. Treatments available, the emergency orthotopic liver transplantation is one of the best interventions. For our patients the outcome was fatal triggering the death of both. In both cases presented a septic shock with positive ascitic fluid cultures to multiresistant microorganisms, and both had revision surgery. Unfortunately the factors that can influence that occur after bariatric surgery such complications, and probably will be grounds for future studies are unknown.


La obesidad mórbida es un factor de riesgo para numerosas enfermedades, incluidas las enfermedades hepáticas, siendo la incidencia de esteatosis hepática de un 70 a 80%. Aunque el tratamiento quirúrgico es eficaz en la reducción del peso, sus efectos sobre el hígado no se han establecido convincentemente. Presentamos dos casos de pacientes intervenidas de cirugía bariátrica y que presentaron un fallo hepático fulminante con resultado de muerte. Material y método: caso clínico n.º 1: mujer de 36 años intervenida de obesidad en 1995 con gastroplastia vertical anillada con IMC 52,5 que tras reganancia ponderal posterior se realiza cirugía de revisión en 2009, realizándose by-pass gástrico distal. Caso clínico n.º2: mujer de 42 años intervenida de obesidad en 2009 mediante by-pass gástrico distal con IMC de 51 y colocación de malla profiláctica de composix kugel midline. A los tres años con buena pérdida ponderal presenta absceso de pared por fístula enterocutánea y se interviene quirúrgicamente, extrayendo malla, identificándose dos fístulas en asa alimentaria y común que se extirpan y se realizá nueva anastomosis. Resultados: caso clínico n.º1: a los dos meses de la cirugía de revisión inicia cuadro de vómitos secundarios a estenosis de anastomosis gastroyeyunal que se trata mediante dilatación, y cuadro de ictericia progresiva, ascitis y encefalopatía por fallo hepático fulminante con resultado de muerte. Caso clínico n.º2: en el postoperatorio inmediato inicia incremento del debito del drenaje, así como ascenso de enzimas de citolisis hepática y coagulopatía. Se reinterviene por sospecha de fuga anastomótica y sepsis abdominal, desarrollando fallo hepático fulminante con coagulopatía y encefalopatía que se trata mediante sistema MARS, falleciendo a las cuatro horas de la instauración de la terapia. Conclusiones: si bien las técnicas quirúrgicas actuales de cirugía bariátrica se consideran bastante seguras, se han presentado casos de fallo hepático, sin estar claro si esto se relacionaría con la progresión de una esteatohepatitis preexistente, o bien pudiera haber otros factores favorecedores relacionados con la cirugía. De los tratamientos disponibles, el trasplante hepático ortotópico de emergencia es una de las mejores intervenciones. En el caso de nuestras pacientes la evolución fue fatal, desencadenando la muerte de ambas. Ambos casos presentan un shock séptico con cultivos de líquido ascítico positivo a microorganismos multirresistentes, y ambas presentaron cirugías de revisión. Lamentablemente se desconocen los factores que pueden influir en que tras la cirugía bariátrica ocurran este tipo de complicaciones, y probablemente será motivo de estudios futuros.


Assuntos
Derivação Gástrica/efeitos adversos , Falência Hepática Aguda/etiologia , Obesidade Mórbida/complicações , Adulto , Evolução Fatal , Feminino , Humanos , Falência Hepática Aguda/diagnóstico , Falência Hepática Aguda/terapia , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia
10.
Nutr. hosp ; 32(1): 430-434, jul. 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-141390

RESUMO

La obesidad mórbida es un factor de riesgo para numerosas enfermedades, incluidas las enfermedades hepáticas, siendo la incidencia de esteatosis hepática de un 70 a 80%. Aunque el tratamiento quirúrgico es eficaz en la reducción del peso, sus efectos sobre el hígado no se han establecido convincentemente. Presentamos dos casos de pacientes intervenidas de cirugía bariátrica y que presentaron un fallo hepático fulminante con resultado de muerte. Material y método: caso clínico n.º 1: mujer de 36 años intervenida de obesidad en 1995 con gastroplastia vertical anillada con IMC 52,5 que tras reganancia ponderal posterior se realiza cirugía de revisión en 2009, realizándose by-pass gástrico distal. Caso clínico n.º2: mujer de 42 años intervenida de obesidad en 2009 mediante by-pass gástrico distal con IMC de 51 y colocación de malla profiláctica de composix kugel midline. A los tres años con buena pérdida ponderal presenta absceso de pared por fístula enterocutánea y se interviene quirúrgicamente, extrayendo malla, identificándose dos fístulas en asa alimentaria y común que se extirpan y se realizá nueva anastomosis. Resultados: caso clínico n.º1: a los dos meses de la cirugía de revisión inicia cuadro de vómitos secundarios a estenosis de anastomosis gastroyeyunal que se trata mediante dilatación, y cuadro de ictericia progresiva, ascitis y encefalopatía por fallo hepático fulminante con resultado de muerte. Caso clínico n.º2: en el postoperatorio inmediato inicia incremento del debito del drenaje, así como ascenso de enzimas de citolisis hepática y coagulopatía. Se reinterviene por sospecha de fuga anastomótica y sepsis abdominal, desarrollando fallo hepático fulminante con coagulopatía y encefalopatía que se trata mediante sistema MARS, falleciendo a las cuatro horas de la instauración de la terapia. Conclusiones: si bien las técnicas quirúrgicas actuales de cirugía bariátrica se consideran bastante seguras, se han presentado casos de fallo hepático, sin estar claro si esto se relacionaría con la progresión de una esteatohepatitis preexistente, o bien pudiera haber otros factores favorecedores relacionados con la cirugía. De los tratamientos disponibles, el trasplante hepático ortotópico de emergencia es una de las mejores intervenciones. En el caso de nuestras pacientes la evolución fue fatal, desencadenando la muerte de ambas. Ambos casos presentan un shock séptico con cultivos de líquido ascítico positivo a microorganismos multirresistentes, y ambas presentaron cirugías de revisión. Lamentablemente se desconocen los factores que pueden influir en que tras la cirugía bariátrica ocurran este tipo de complicaciones, y probablemente será motivo de estudios futuros (AU)


Morbid obesity is a risk factor for numerous diseases including liver disease with an incidence of hepatic steatosis from 70 to 80%. Although surgical treatment is effective in reducing weight, its effects on the liver have not been established convincingly. We report 2 cases of patients with bariatric surgery and who had a fulminant hepatic failure resulting in death. Methods: case N.º 1: a 36-year-obesity intervened in 1995 with VBG with BMI 52.5 to reganancia weight back after revision surgery is performed in 2009 performed distal gastric bypass. Case N.º 2: 42 Woman surgery for obesity in 2009 by distal gastric bypass with a BMI of 51 and placement of prophylactic Composix kugel midline mesh. After 3 years with good weight loss, presents abscess wall and enterocutaneous fistula he was surgically intervene. extracting mesh, identifying themselves two fistulas in alimentary and common intestinals loops that are removed and new anastomosis was performed. Results: case N.º 1: at 2 months of revision surgery, tje patient starts vomiting secondary to stenosis of gastrojejunostomy anastomosis and symptoms of progressive jaundice, ascites and encephalopathy fulminant hepatic failure resulting in death. Case N.º 2: in the immediate postoperative period starts increased drainage of debit and rise of liver enzymes cytolysis and coagulopathy. It reinterviene on suspicion of anastomotic leak and abdominal Sepsis, developing fulminant hepatic failure with coagulopathy and encephalopathy is treated by MARS system, and died within 4 hours of the onset of therapy. Conclusions: although current surgical techniques of bariatric surgery are considered quite safe, there have been cases of hepatic failure, unclear whether this would relate to the progression of a preexisting steatohepatitis, or may have other predisposing factors related to surgery. Treatments available, the emergency orthotopic liver transplantation is one of the best interventions. For our patients the outcome was fatal triggering the death of both. In both cases presented a septic shock with positive ascitic fluid cultures to multiresistant microorganisms, and both had revision surgery. Unfortunately the factors that can influence that occur after bariatric surgery such complications, and probably will be grounds for future studies are unknown (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Falência Hepática Aguda/epidemiologia , Derivação Gástrica , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Fatores de Risco , Fígado Gorduroso/epidemiologia , Obesidade Mórbida/complicações
11.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 93(1): 30-33, ene. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-131363

RESUMO

ANTECEDENTES: La prevalencia de los incidentalomas suprarrenales está aumentando por el envejecimiento de la población y el empleo de técnicas de imagen de alta resolución. Los protocolos actuales proponen un seguimiento de su estado funcional y morfológico exhaustivos, sin una evidencia clínica concluyente que lo avale MÉTODO: Estudio retrospectivo de 96 pacientes diagnosticados de incidentaloma adrenal entre 2008 y 2012. Se evalúan características clínicas, funcionales y de imagen, basales y durante el seguimiento. RESULTADOS: Inicialmente, 4 casos fueron intervenidos por hiperfunción (2 síndromes de Cushing y 2 feocromocitomas) y 5 por tamaño superior a 4 cm. Durante el seguimiento, tan solo se diagnosticó un caso de feocromocitoma y otro creció más de 1 cm, indicándose cirugía. En el 98,86% de los incidentalomas diagnosticados inicialmente como benignos y no funcionantes, no se objetivaron modificaciones funcionales y/o morfológicas en la evaluación final. CONCLUSIONES: Los resultados de nuestra serie cuestionan la validez de los protocolos de seguimiento de los incidentalomas adrenales vigentes en la actualidad, que deberían ser revaluados atendiendo a características de eficiencia mediante estudios prospectivos


BACKGROUND: The prevalence of adrenal incidentalomas is increasing with the aging of the population and the use of high resolution imaging technics. Current protocols propose a comprehensive monitoring of their functional and morphological state, but with no conclusive clinical evidence that endorses it. METHOD: Retrospective study of 96 patients diagnosed with adrenal incidentaloma between 2008 and 2012. We evaluated clinical, functional and imaging at baseline and during follow-up. RESULTS: Initially, 9 cases were surgically removed: 4 due to hyperfunction (2 Cushing syndromes and 2 pheochromocytomas) and 5 due to size larger than 4 cm. During follow-up one case of pheochromocytoma was diagnosed and another grew more than 1 cm, needing surgery. In 98.86% of nonfunctional and benign lesions, there was no functional and/or morphological changes in the final evaluation. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study challenge the validity of current diagnostic-therapeutic protocols of incidentalomas, which should be reassessed in prospective studies taking into account efficiency characteristics


Assuntos
Humanos , Neoplasias das Glândulas Suprarrenais/epidemiologia , Síndrome de Cushing/epidemiologia , Feocromocitoma/epidemiologia , Achados Incidentais , Adrenalectomia , Fatores de Risco
12.
Cir Esp ; 93(1): 30-3, 2015 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25064523

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of adrenal incidentalomas is increasing with the aging of the population and the use of high resolution imaging technics. Current protocols propose a comprehensive monitoring of their functional and morphological state, but with no conclusive clinical evidence that endorses it. METHOD: Retrospective study of 96 patients diagnosed with adrenal incidentaloma between 2008 and 2012. We evaluated clinical, functional and imaging at baseline and during follow-up. RESULTS: Initially, 9 cases were surgically removed: 4 due to hyperfunction (2 Cushing syndromes and 2 pheochromocytomas) and 5 due to size larger than 4cm. During follow-up one case of pheochromocytoma was diagnosed and another grew more than 1cm, needing surgery. In 98.86% of nonfunctional and benign lesions, there was no functional and/or morphological changes in the final evaluation. CONCLUSIONS: The results of our study challenge the validity of current diagnostic-therapeutic protocols of incidentalomas, which should be reassessed in prospective studies taking into account efficiency characteristics.


Assuntos
Neoplasias das Glândulas Suprarrenais/diagnóstico , Neoplasias das Glândulas Suprarrenais/terapia , Protocolos Clínicos/normas , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos
13.
Nutr Hosp ; 28(2): 275-85, 2013.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23822676

RESUMO

Morbid obesity and its complications are an increasingly prevalent problem. Very low calorie diets (VLCD), providing between 450 and 800 kcal per day, are an option increasingly used. After proper patient selection, VLCD can result in significant weight loss in 8-16 weeks, contributing to improve control of chronic complications such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia (except for initial elevation of HDL cholesterol) and apnea-hypopnea syndrome. VLDC are increasingly used prior to bariatric surgery, showing a decrease in hepatic steatosis and visceral abdominal fat. Although the results of the different studies are controversial, preoperative use of VLDC may decrease the rate of perioperative complications, operative time and hospital length of stay. a drastic decrease in intake occurs after bariatric surgery, with risk of protein deficiency, which should be frequently corrected with supplementation by protein modules. Side effects such as cholelithiasis, hyperuricemia and bone loss among others should be monitored in patients undergoing this type of diet.


La obesidad mórbida y sus complicaciones suponen un problema cada vez más prevalente. Para su abordaje terapéutico existen diferentes modalidades dietéticas, siendo las dietas de muy bajo valor calórico (DMBVC), que aportan entre 450 y 800 kcal diarias, una opción cada vez más utilizada. Tras una adecuada selección del paciente, pueden conseguir una importante pérdida ponderal en 8-16 semanas, contribuyendo a la mejora del control de las complicaciones crónicas como la diabetes, la hipertensión arterial, la dislipemia (salvo por elevación inicial de HDL colesterol) y el síndrome de apnea-hipopnea del sueño. Las dietas muy bajas en calorías son cada vez más utilizadas en el preoperatorio de la cirugía bariátrica, habiéndose demostrado una disminución en la esteatosis hepática y la grasa visceral abdominal. Aunque los resultados de los diferentes estudios son controvertidos, la utilización preoperatoria de estas dietas podrían disminuir la tasa de complicaciones perioperatorias, el tiempo quirúrgico de la intervención y la estancia hospitalaria. Tras la cirugía bariátrica se produce una disminución drástica en la ingesta, con riesgo de déficit proteico en la dieta, que deben ser corregidos con frecuencia con la suplementación mediante módulos de proteínas. Se debe monitorizar a los pacientes sometidos a este tipo de dietas, ante el riesgo de desarrollar efectos secundarios como colelitiasis, hiperuricemia y pérdida de masa ósea entre otros.


Assuntos
Restrição Calórica , Obesidade Mórbida/dietoterapia , Cirurgia Bariátrica , Restrição Calórica/efeitos adversos , Contraindicações , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/prevenção & controle , Dieta Redutora , Humanos , Obesidade Mórbida/cirurgia , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios
14.
Nutr. hosp ; 28(2): 275-285, mar.-abr. 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-115751

RESUMO

La obesidad mórbida y sus complicaciones suponen un problema cada vez más prevalente. Para su abordaje terapéutico existen diferentes modalidades dietéticas, siendo las dietas de muy bajo valor calórico (DMBVC), que aportan entre 450 y 800 kcal diarias, una opción cada vez más utilizada. Tras una adecuada selección del paciente, pueden conseguir una importante pérdida ponderal en 8-16 semanas, contribuyendo a la mejora del control de las complicaciones crónicas como la diabetes, la hipertensión arterial, la dislipemia (salvo por elevación inicial de HDL colesterol) y el síndrome de apnea-hipopnea del sueño. Las dietas muy bajas en calorías son cada vez más utilizadas en el preoperatorio de la cirugía bariátrica, habiéndose demostrado una disminución en la esteatosis hepática y la grasa visceral abdominal. Aunque los resultados de los diferentes estudios son controvertidos, la utilización preoperatoria de estas dietas podrían disminuir la tasa de complicaciones perioperatorias, el tiempo quirúrgico de la intervención y la estancia hospitalaria. Tras la cirugía bariátrica se produce una disminución drástica en la ingesta, con riesgo de déficit proteico en la dieta, que deben ser corregidos con frecuencia con la suplementación mediante módulos de proteínas. Se debe monitorizar a los pacientes sometidos a este tipo de dietas, ante el riesgo de desarrollar efectos secundarios como colelitiasis, hiperuricemia y pérdida de masa ósea entre otros (AU)


Morbid obesity and its complications are an increasingly prevalent problem. Very low calorie diets (VLCD), providing between 450 and 800 kcal per day, are an option increasingly used. After proper patient selection, VLCD can result in significant weight loss in 8-16 weeks, contributing to improve control of chronic complications such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia (except for initial elevation of HDL cholesterol) and apnea-hypopnea syndrome. VLDC are increasingly used prior to bariatric surgery, showing a decrease in hepatic steatosis and visceral abdominal fat. Although the results of the different studies are controversial, preoperative use of VLDC may decrease the rate of perioperative complications, operative time and hospital length of stay. a drastic decrease in intake occurs after bariatric surgery, with risk of protein deficiency, which should be frequently corrected with supplementation by protein modules. Side effects such as cholelithiasis, hyperuricemia and bone loss among others should be monitored in patients undergoing this type of diet (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Obesidade Mórbida/dietoterapia , Dieta Redutora , Cirurgia Bariátrica , Bariatria/métodos , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios/métodos , Comorbidade
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...