RESUMO
The purpose of development of this clinical practice guidelines was to provide evidence-based protocols that help the practitioner and the patient make the right decision for the health assessment, treatment and prevention of pneumoconiosis. Pneumoconiosis is the interstitial lung disease of occupational origin caused by prolonged inhalation of inorganic dust, characterized by chronic diffuse aseptic inflammation in lung tissue with the development of pulmonary fibrosis. Currently, thereare no treatment that provide a cure pulmonary fibrosis and changes in the dynamics of decline in lung function. Regular, individually tailored treatment should be directed to the pathogenic mechanisms and some clinical symptoms of pneumoconiosis, as well as the prevention of complications. To enhance the effect of pharmacotherapy is recommended to use non-drug therapies that enhance the functionality of the respiratory system.
Assuntos
Doenças Profissionais , Pneumoconiose , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto/normas , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Doenças Profissionais/terapia , Pneumoconiose/diagnóstico , Pneumoconiose/prevenção & controle , Pneumoconiose/terapia , Federação RussaRESUMO
The article covers results of clinical and roentgenologic data analysis. The data were obtained in the study that covered 447 pneumoconiosis patients, 75 of which were subjected to high resolution CT. If compared to chest X-ray, high resolution CT helps more precise forecast of further course in pneumoconiosis.
Assuntos
Pulmão/patologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Pneumoconiose/diagnóstico , Calcinose , Carbono/efeitos adversos , Minas de Carvão , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Humanos , Pulmão/diagnóstico por imagem , Material Particulado/efeitos adversos , Pneumoconiose/epidemiologia , Pneumoconiose/etiologia , Pneumoconiose/fisiopatologia , Pneumonia , Prognóstico , Enfisema Pulmonar , Dióxido de Silício/efeitos adversos , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/métodos , SoldagemRESUMO
The article covers basic mechanisms and major pathogenetic factors of pneumoconiosis formation and course in after contact period. The authors provide results of metabolic disorders analysis in the patients vairable in tolerance to industrial aerosol, to forecast pneumoconiosis course after discontinued contact with the hazard.
Assuntos
Catalase/metabolismo , Eritrócitos/metabolismo , Pneumoconiose/diagnóstico , Adulto , Idoso , Progressão da Doença , Diagnóstico Precoce , Eritrócitos/patologia , Humanos , Peroxidação de Lipídeos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ativação de Neutrófilo , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Oxirredução , Pneumoconiose/patologia , Pneumoconiose/fisiopatologia , PrognósticoRESUMO
The article deals with analysis of clinical and rentgenologic changes in various pneumoconiosis types over 1960 to 2007 in Novosibirsk region. Findings are that analogous plain film fails to diagnose pulmonary pneumoconiosis. Pneumoconioses associated with "minimal" dust invasions in 10-15% of cases are not revealed by plain films.
Assuntos
Aerossóis/efeitos adversos , Poeira/prevenção & controle , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador/tendências , Pneumoconiose/reabilitação , Radiografia Torácica/normas , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Exposição Ocupacional , Serviços de Saúde do Trabalhador/normas , Pneumoconiose/diagnóstico por imagem , Pneumoconiose/epidemiologia , Radiografia Torácica/tendências , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sibéria/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Algorithms have been developed for the Russian non-invasive blood pressure measuring monitor MPK-01 that applies a frequency excess pressure transducer. The monitor uses oscillometry. A preliminary estimate of the accuracy of blood pressure measurement for its conformity to the ANSI/AAMI (USA) and BHS (UK) standards has indicated the legitimacy of the algorithm proposed for processing if there are hardware restrictions inherent in this monitor.
