RESUMO
Karyological analysis of Apodemus peninsulae from Western Siberia was made. It was established that animals under study are characterized both by interindividual variation of B-chromosome number or polymorphism which was described previously and by intraindividual variation or mosaicism. Diploid numbers are 55-57, 58-61, 61-65 and 68-72, i. e. studied animals possess 3, 4, 5 and 5 cell clones, respectively. The highest number of B-chromosomes in mammals was found to be 24.
Assuntos
Grupos de População Animal/genética , Animais Selvagens/genética , Cromossomos/ultraestrutura , Camundongos/genética , Mosaicismo , Animais , Células Clonais , Diploide , Feminino , Masculino , Polimorfismo Genético , SibériaAssuntos
Cromossomos , Animais , Ciclo Celular , Cromossomos/fisiologia , Cromossomos/ultraestrutura , Cricetinae , Troca Genética , Ecologia , Raposas , Heterocromatina/análise , Cariotipagem , Meiose , Camundongos , Mitose , Mosaicismo , Fenômenos Fisiológicos Vegetais , Polimorfismo Genético , Recombinação Genética , Especificidade da Espécie , Translocação GenéticaRESUMO
Comparison of chromosome number at somatic and spermatogonial mitoses has demonstrated the increase in the number of additional chromosomes in cells of germinal tissue. This may evidence a mechanism of B-chromosomes accumulation in foxes. B-chromosomes may lag as univalents, may form bivalent associations, or occasionally form trivalents at the stage of diakinesis-metaphase I, and they may associate with macrobivalents (A-chromosome bivalents). The analysis of metaphase II has shown that the distribution of B-chromosomes in the second metaphase is random resulting in gametes with various numbers of B-chromosomes.