Organotin Compounds (OTCs) in Saccharina latissima (Phaeophyceae) from the Barents Sea.

The degree of contamination of Saccharina latissima, the dominant species among macrophyte algae in the sublittoral zones of the Kola Bay and Eastern Murman of the Barents Sea, with organotin compounds (monobutyltin, dibutyltin, tributyltin, tetrabutyltin, triphenyltin, and tricyclohexyltin) has been assessed. The results show a moderate degree of contamination of the studied samples with organotin compounds. The total concentration of six tin compounds was 17-74 ng/g (dry weight) in algal samples. Analysis of the indices of degradation of butyl tin derivatives showed active processes of tributyltin and tetrabutyltin transformation in algae.

Participation of the Green Algae Ulvaria obscura in Bioremediation of Sea Water from Oil Products.

Participation of green algae in bioremediation of sea water from oil products (OPs) has been studied. Decrease in the content of OPs in water is accompanied by their accumulation by the alga Ulvaria obscura (Chlorophyta). It has been assumed that neutralization of OPs in Ulvaria occurs, similarly to Fucus vesiculosus (Phaeophyta), all over the thallome: destruction of OPs starts on the alga surface by epiphytic hydrocarbonoxidizing bacteria providing absorption and subsequent degradation of OPs by plant cells. The role of macrophytes in bioremediation of coastal areas from OPs is considerably higher than previously supposed.

[The influence of salinity on the rate of dark respiration and structure of the cells of brown algae thallus from the Barents sea littoral]. / Vliianie izmeneniia solenosti na temnovoe dykhanie i strukturu kletok tallomov burykh vodoroslei litorali Barentseva moria.

We studied the changes in the rate of dark respiration (DR) and structure of the cells in Ascophyllum nodosum and Fucus vesiculosus thalluses during the incubation at 40, 34, 20, 10, and 2@1000 salinity for 14 days. The changes in salinity affect the rate of DR and the structure of the thallus apical cells: the organelles swell and later are destroyed. The effect of decreased salinity on the algae was more pronounced as compared to the increase. The stress intensity directly increased with the rate of desalination. Further adaptation of the algae to low salinity enhanced DR and, hence, was an energy-dependent process. Despite higher DR rates (during the stress and adaptation) in F. vesiculosus as compared to A. nodosum, the seaweeds had similar pattern of adaptation to the changed salinity. Different primary response of the seaweeds to 20@1000 salinity was an important exception; apparently, the salinity around 20@1000 is the limit of these species distribution in desalination zones.

[Content of alginic acid and fucoidan in fucus algae of the Barents sea]. / Soderzhanie al'ginovoi kisloty i fukoidana v fukusovykh vodorosliakh Barentseva moria.

Seasonal changes in the content of alginic acid and fucoidan have been studied in four species of fucus algae from the Barents sea: Fucus vesiculosus, F. distichus, F. serratus, and Ascophyllum nodosum. These polysaccharides are accumulated in the biomass of the algae during summer and autumn. To ensure complete processing of fucus algae it is recommended that the raw material be harvested within this period.