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Clin Pediatr (Phila) ; 51(10): 945-9, 2012 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22511193

RESUMO

There are limited data on the use of Crotalidae Polyvalent Immune FAB-Ovine (CroFab) in the management of crotalid envenomations in children. Thus, the primary objective of this retrospective chart review was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CroFab in a pediatric population. Over an 8-year time period at this institution, there were 204 admissions for snakebite of which 82 received CroFab. Children who received CroFab were more often associated with bites to the hands and fingers and tended to have more significant envenomations as indicated by longer hospital stays, greater tissue injury, and a tendency to require surgery more often. Six (7.3%) of the 82 patients who received CroFab experienced an adverse drug reaction. Reactions consisted of allergic symptoms that were mild, responded to minimal interventions, and did not limit the subsequent use of CroFab. It is concluded that CroFab use is typically well tolerated in pediatric patients.


Assuntos
Antivenenos/efeitos adversos , Venenos de Crotalídeos/antagonistas & inibidores , Hipersensibilidade/etiologia , Fragmentos de Imunoglobulinas/efeitos adversos , Mordeduras de Serpentes/terapia , Viperidae , Animais , Antivenenos/uso terapêutico , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Hipersensibilidade/epidemiologia , Fragmentos Fab das Imunoglobulinas , Fragmentos de Imunoglobulinas/uso terapêutico , Incidência , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento
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