RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Reductions in quadriceps strength and peak aerobic capacity (VO2) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have been studied in relatively small samples over a short period. Moreover, results were not corrected for confounding variables, such as lean muscle mass, gender, and gas transfer capacity of the lungs. OBJECTIVES: To compare quadriceps muscle strength and peak V.O2 in women and men while stratifying for age and gas transfer capacity. We then corrected for lower-limb lean muscle mass to see whether and to what extent the age-graded reduction remained evident. METHODS: Retrospectively, data of 374 women and 593 men with COPD were analyzed: lung function, current drug therapy, quadriceps strength, peak V.O2, lower-limb lean muscle mass, and gas transfer capacity. RESULTS: Quadriceps strength and peak V.O2 were lower in older women and men with a gas transfer capacity of <50% predicted, also after adjustment for lower-limb lean muscle mass. Moreover, quadriceps strength and peak V.O2 were lower in older women and men with a gas transfer capacity of <50% predicted, also after adjustment for lower-limb lean muscle mass. Moreover, quadriceps strength and peak V.O2 were related to age in COPD, particularly in women and men with a gas transfer capacity of >50% predicted. Yet, counter to our hypothesis, lower-limb lean muscle mass did not show an age-graded reduction and, in turn, could not account for the relationship of age with quadriceps strength and peak V.O2. CONCLUSIONS: It is apparent that there is an age-graded reduction in skeletal muscle function in patients with COPD. Therefore, prevention of an age-graded decline in quadriceps muscle strength and peak V.O2 may need to become an outcome of pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with COPD.
CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO: As reduções da força do quadríceps e do pico de consumo de oxigênio (V.O2) em pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) são estudadas em amostras relativamente pequenas e por curto período de tempo. Além disso, os resultados não são corrigidos por variáveis confundidoras, como conteúdo de massa magra, gênero e capacidade de difusão pulmonar. OBJETIVOS: Comparar a força muscular do quadríceps e o pico de V.O2 em mulheres e homens estratificados por idade e capacidade de difusão pulmonar e, então, corrigir pela massa magra dos membros inferiores para verificar se e até que ponto a redução graduada por idade permaneceu evidente. MÉTODOS: Retrospectivamente, foram analisados dados de 374 mulheres e 593 homens com DPOC, referentes a: função pulmonar, tratamento medicamentoso, força do quadríceps, pico de V.O2, massa magra dos membros inferiores e capacidade de difusão pulmonar. RESULTADOS: A força muscular do quadríceps e o pico de V.O2 foram menores em idosos com capacidade de difusão pulmonar <50% do previsto, mesmo após correção pela massa magra dos membros inferiores. Além disso, a força do quadríceps e o pico de V.O2 correlacionaram-se com a idade, especialmente em homens e mulheres com capacidade de difusão >50% do previsto. No entanto, a massa magra dos membros inferiores não demonstrou redução graduada por idade e não justificou a relação da idade com a força do quadríceps e o pico de V.O2, contrariando a nossa hipótese. CONCLUSÕES: Aparentemente, há uma redução graduada por idade na função musculoesquelética em pacientes com DPOC. Portanto, a prevenção do declínio graduado por idade na força do quadríceps e no pico de V.O2 deveria ser um objetivo da reabilitação pulmonar em pacientes com DPOC.
Assuntos
Idoso , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tolerância ao Exercício , Força Muscular , Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica/fisiopatologia , Músculo Quadríceps/fisiopatologia , Fatores Etários , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores SexuaisRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Reductions in quadriceps strength and peak aerobic capacity (VO2) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have been studied in relatively small samples over a short period. Moreover, results were not corrected for confounding variables, such as lean muscle mass, gender, and gas transfer capacity of the lungs. OBJECTIVES: To compare quadriceps muscle strength and peak V.O2 in women and men while stratifying for age and gas transfer capacity. We then corrected for lower-limb lean muscle mass to see whether and to what extent the age-graded reduction remained evident. METHODS: Retrospectively, data of 374 women and 593 men with COPD were analyzed: lung function, current drug therapy, quadriceps strength, peak V.O2, lower-limb lean muscle mass, and gas transfer capacity. RESULTS: Quadriceps strength and peak V.O2 were lower in older women and men with a gas transfer capacity of <50% predicted, also after adjustment for lower-limb lean muscle mass. Moreover, quadriceps strength and peak V.O2 were lower in older women and men with a gas transfer capacity of <50% predicted, also after adjustment for lower-limb lean muscle mass. Moreover, quadriceps strength and peak V.O2 were related to age in COPD, particularly in women and men with a gas transfer capacity of >50% predicted. Yet, counter to our hypothesis, lower-limb lean muscle mass did not show an age-graded reduction and, in turn, could not account for the relationship of age with quadriceps strength and peak V.O2. CONCLUSIONS: It is apparent that there is an age-graded reduction in skeletal muscle function in patients with COPD. Therefore, prevention of an age-graded decline in quadriceps muscle strength and peak V.O2 may need to become an outcome of pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with COPD.