Assuntos
Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/patologia , Lipoblastoma/patologia , Couro Cabeludo , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Pré-Escolar , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/diagnóstico , Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço/cirurgia , Humanos , Lipoblastoma/diagnóstico , Lipoblastoma/cirurgia , Masculino , Neoplasias Cutâneas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Cutâneas/cirurgiaRESUMO
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Diaper dermatitis is the most common cutaneous diagnosis in infants. In this review, common causes of diaper dermatitis and similarly presenting conditions will be covered, as well as updates on treatments of common diaper dermatitides. RECENT FINDINGS: There have been recent advancements in the treatment of diaper dermatitis. In addition, there are many newly recognized causes of diaper dermatitis that clinicians should be aware of. SUMMARY: Irritant dermatitis is the most common cause of diaper dermatitis. However, there are multiple other common causes of diaper dermatitis and it is thus imperative that the clinician be aware of cutaneous mimickers of irritant diaper dermatitis as well as their treatments.
Assuntos
Acrodermatite/patologia , Dermatite das Fraldas/patologia , Doença de Mão, Pé e Boca/patologia , Histiocitose de Células de Langerhans/patologia , Miliária/patologia , Líquen Escleroso Vulvar/patologia , Acrodermatite/complicações , Acrodermatite/diagnóstico , Candidíase Cutânea/patologia , Dermatite Seborreica/patologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Dermatite das Fraldas/diagnóstico , Dermatite das Fraldas/etiologia , Feminino , Doença de Mão, Pé e Boca/complicações , Doença de Mão, Pé e Boca/diagnóstico , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Miliária/complicações , Miliária/diagnóstico , Psoríase/patologia , Infecções Estafilocócicas/patologia , Infecções Estreptocócicas/patologia , Líquen Escleroso Vulvar/complicações , Líquen Escleroso Vulvar/diagnóstico , Zinco/deficiênciaRESUMO
Acute cutaneous necrosis is defined as a sudden onset of gangrenous skin changes in the skin, associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The following diseases are included in this discussion: coumadin necrosis, heparin necrosis, brown recluse spider bite, necrotizing fasciitis, vasculitis, pyoderma gangrenosum, calciphylaxis, clotting abnormalities and embolic phenomena. The importance of early diagnosis, early distinction and early drug therapy or drug withdrawal must match the diagnosis for maximal preservation of the skin and underlying tissue.
