[The estimation of penetrating of microbes by the protective clothing and textile medical devices, according to obligatory norms]. / Ocena, wedlug obowiazuj4cych norm, przenikania drobnoustrojów przez odziez ochronna i tkaniny medyczne.

Textile medical products can be widely used as barrier materials and individual protection against biological threats. Rules of introducing such products to market are regulated by the Directive 93/42/ EEC. Detailed requirements and testing methods of textile medical products are presented in obligatory norms. The required level of protection of these products against the penetration of microbes depends on the risk connected with planned type surgical procedure, the duration of the surgical intervention, risks of bleeding or presences of other body liquids of the patient and susceptibilities of the patient to infection. The aim of the study was to establish resistance of medical textiles to wet bacterial penetration. Materials were examined by the apparatus dedicated to this type of testing and obtained results were rated with reference to obligatory contracted requirements. assured Textiles laminated with foils possessed best protective proprieties, whereas medical products made from the cotton do not provide the sufficient level of the protection against microbes.

[Isotype switching of produced immunoglobulins in multiple myeloma]. / Przelaczanie klasy produkowanych immunoglobulin w szpiczaku mnogim.

Multiple myeloma is usually characterized by production of a single serum monoclonal protein of constant isotype and light chain restriction. Isotype switching in human lymphomas appears to be an uncommon event. It could be due to altered para-protein production by the malignant plasma cell clone, or oligoclonal Ig production during recovery of B-cell function after chemotherapy. We describe a case of clonal heavy chain isotype switching in a patient with lymphoplasmocytic lymphoma.