RESUMO
No abstract available.
Assuntos
Ascite , Malformação Adenomatoide Cística Congênita do PulmãoRESUMO
The following results were obtained through the screening survey to detect the prevalence of hematuria & proteinuria in the healthy Korean schoolchildren. A total of 2,888 primary schoolchildren in Seoul, examined to be healthy by the author were tested for hematuria and proteinuria during the period of 3 months from Apr. 1979 to June 1979. Hemacombistix of Ames Company, U.S.A. was used in this examination. 1. The prevalence of hematuria detected with Hema-combistix was 1.97%(57 children) and that of microscopic hematrua was 0.93% (27 children). The prevalence of proteinuria was noted in 2.04%(59 children). 2. The prevalence of hematuria detected with Hema-combistix was higher in female children as 2.66% among 1,355 children, compared to 1.37% among 1,533 male children, which was ore prominent in the age 9 year-old group. The prevalence in female was higher than in male in all but 7 year-old age group. 3. The prevalence of microscopic hematuria was higher in female children as 1.40% compared to 0.52% in male. The prevalence was higher in female children in all but 7 year-old age group. 4. The correlation of tests of hematuria between Hema-combistix and microscopcy showed 85.2% in sensitivity and 59.0% in specificity. And there showed a statistically significant difference in the prevalence rates detected as above one positive in the both tests. 5. The prevalence of proteinuria was higher in female children as 2.8%, compared to 1.37% in male, which was more prominent in the 11 year-old age group. The age prevalence of proteinuria showed increasing frequency as age increases. The highest age prevalence was 1.94% in 12 year-old age group among males and 4.91% in 11 year-old age group among females. 6. The prevalence of co-existence of microscopic hematuria and proteinuria was 0.07%, which was noted in 2 cases in each 8 year and 10 year-old group. 7. Microscopic hematuria was present mostly in the range of one positive(5-20 RBC/HPF), which was prominent in female children. However, hematuria detected as above three positive (above 40 RBC/HPF) was found in male children. 8. Proteinuria was noted mostly in the range of one positive(30mg/dl) and the prevalence of proteinuria above 100mg/dl was 9.52% in males & 13.16% in females. And proteinuria above 300 mg/dl was noted in one male child.
Assuntos
Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Hematúria , Programas de Rastreamento , Prevalência , Proteinúria , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , SeulRESUMO
Two cases of IgA nephropathy in an 11-year-old girl(Case I) and a 10-year-old boy(Case II) were presented. Case I, an 11-year-old schoolgirl, had recurrent painless hematuria of 6-month duration which began with URI symptoms at the onset. No edema was noted and urine volume was sufficient throughout the course. Mild proteinuria had been noted from time to time. Blood pressure was 140/90mmHg on admission but dropped soon to normal. Percutaneous renal biop-sy revealed proliferative focal glomerulosclerosis on light microscopy, IgA(+++) deposition in mesangium and subendothelium on immunofluorescent study, and election dense deposit in the mesangium on electron microscopy. Case II, a 10-year-old schoolboy, had suffered from symptomless hematuria of 3-month duration. The onset developed with skin infection, the 2nd relapse with otitis media and the 3rd with URI like symptoms. Other lab, findings were all within normal limit. Renal biopsy revealed minor change with segmental focal glomerulosclerosis on light microscopy, mesangial deposition of IgA(+++) & C3(+) on immunofluorescent study, and electron lense deposit in the mesangium on electron microscopy.
Assuntos
Criança , Humanos , Biópsia , Pressão Sanguínea , Edema , Glomerulonefrite por IGA , Glomerulosclerose Segmentar e Focal , Hematúria , Imunoglobulina A , Microscopia , Microscopia Eletrônica , Otite Média , Proteinúria , Recidiva , PeleRESUMO
The results of clinical observation and intradermal test on 44 bronchial asthma patients who were seen at the department of pediatrics, N.M.C. fro Jan. 1967 to Jun. 1979 were presented. 1) Age distribution at the time of admission ranged between 2 years and 14 years. Most of the patients(70.5%) were between 4 and 9 years of age. Sex ratio was 2.1:1 with male predominance. 2) The peak age of the onset was between 3 and 6 years of age, 30 cases being included. 3) In 30 percent of the cases there noted allergic history other than asthma. Allergic family history was positive in 30 %. 4) Seasonal variation showed peak incidence in fall followed by summer, winter and spring in order. The perennial attacks include 9.1% of the cases. 5) Eosinophilia was noted in 64.1% and closely related to the allergic history of the patient. 6) On chest x-ray findings, 28.6% were normal, 40.5% had infiltration and 31.0% were emphysematous. 7) Intradermal tests were performed on 10 parients. All of the them showed positive reaction and total frequency of detection of allergens revealed more than 2. 8) Allergens with positive reactions were dust in 90%, animal hair in 70%, foods in 60%, mold in 50% and pollen in 10%. 9) All the patients were reactive to medical treatment, with complete relief of symptoms in 81.89% and incomplete relief in 18.2%. No morality was noted.
