RESUMO
Fe-enabled high-performance ambient electrochemical N2 reduction still remains a big challenge. Here, we report the unusual role of phosphorous in modulating the electrochemical N2 reduction activity of an Fe catalyst. An FeP2 nanoparticle-reduced graphene oxide hybrid (FeP2-rGO) attains a large NH3 yield of 35.26 µg h-1 mgcat.-1 (7.06 µg h-1 cm-2) and a high faradaic efficiency of 21.99% at -0.40 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode in 0.5 M LiClO4, outperforming the FeP-rGO hybrid (17.13 µg h-1 mgcat.-1; 8.57%). Theoretical calculations reveal that FeP2 possesses decreased catalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction, higher N2 adsorption energy, and a larger number of active sites than FeP.
RESUMO
Pseudocapacitance, which is the storage of charge based on continuous and fast reversible redox reactions at the surface of electrode materials, is commonly observed for electrodes in lithium ion batteries, especially for transition metal oxide anodes. In this report, bare Fe2O3 of granular morphology (â¼30 nm in diameter) with high purity and decent crystallinity as well as recommendable electrochemical performances is fabricated hydrothermally and employed as the subject to clarify pseudocapacitive behavior in transition metal oxide anodes. Electrochemical technologies such as galvanostatic charging/discharging, differential capacity analysis (dQ/dV) and the power law relationship (i = aνb), which can distinguish pseudocapacitive behaviors of an electrode reaction were employed to analyze the electrodes. Reversible capacities of â¼120 mA h g-1 (0.117 F cm-2) for Fe2O3 were found within particular electrochemical windows (2.3-3.0 V, 0.3-0.8 V for discharging and 2.2-3.0 V, 0.3-1.3 V for charging). A new direction of optimizing the capacities, rate and cycling performances for lithium ion batteries is pointed out with connections between the pseudocapacitive behavior and morphologies of surfaces as well as structures of the electrodes.
