[Optimization of the fermentation conditions of Bacillus nematodes and screening of macroporous adsorption resin]. / æ€çº¿è™«èŠ½å­¢æ†èŒå‘é µæ¡ä»¶ä¼˜åŒ–åŠå¤§å­”æ ‘è„‚ç­›é€‰.

Bacillus sp. SMrs28, metabolites from which had significant nematicidal activity, was isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Stellera chamaejasme. To determine the optimal fermentation conditions of the strain and the resin type of preliminary purified active ingredient, fermentation conditions were optimized by single factor experiment, while the macroporous resin types were screened in a static adsorption experiment. The results showed that the optimal fermentation conditions of SMrs28 strain were as follows: glucose and yeast powder were the best carbon source and nitrogen source, fermentation for 48 h, inoculum volume of 10%, temperature at 28 ℃,a rotation speed of 180 r·min-1, liquid volume of 30 mL in 150 mL triangular flask, and with an initial pH of 7.2. The static adsorption experiments showed that the adsorption and desorption of active ingre-dients in the fermentation broth by the macroporous adsorption resin D101 was significantly better than that of XAD-4, HP20 and AB-8, with the nematicidal activity of the desorption liquid being significantly improved. The nematicidal activity of fermentation broth was significantly improved by the optimization of fermentation conditions and the screening of optimal macroporous adsorption resins. These results laid a foundation for the further isolation and purification of active ingredients from SMrs28 strain, and provided theoretical basis for the development and utilization of microbial nematicides.

[Research on anticancer activity of isocorydine and its derivatives].

Isocorydine and its analogs were extracted from Dicranostigma leptopodum and Stephania yunnanensis through the method of natural products chemistry. Its derivatives were prepared by chemical structure modifications from isocorydine. MTT method was used to study the inhibitory effect of those compounds on the growth of HepG2, HeLa and MGC-803 cancer cell lines in vitro. The results showed that isocorydine and its analogs all have the growth inhibition for those cancer cell lines. This paper investigated the structure-activity relationship of isocorydine and its derivatives with anticancer activity in the aspect of stereochemical structure, functional groups positions of the compounds and the electron density of aromatic rings based on the single crystal diffraction structure and the molecular docking of EGFR and isocorydine.