Research progress on surgical factors related to early urinary control after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

Radical resection of prostate cancer is the first choice for the treatment of early localized prostate cancer, but urinary incontinence is prone to occur after the operation, especially early urinary incontinence, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. This article discusses the surgical methods, approaches, and techniques to clarify the effects of surgical-related factors on early postoperative urinary control, in order to provide the best treatment for patients with prostate cancer.

A Novel Method for Rapid Fabrication of Colloidal Clusters.

In this work, a novel method was proposed to prepare two kinds of colloidal clusters. One was unitary cluster composed of monodisperse microspheres, the other was binary cluster consisting of bidisperse particles (large microsphere and small nanosphere). Each unitary cluster with fixed number (n) of monodisperse microspheres had its own unique configuration. Most unitary clusters had the configurations identical with the theoretical geometries, while some clusters were not the theoretical clusters. For binary clusters, a fascinating phenomenon was that the presence of nanospheres could not change the configuration of large microspheres, but just could affect their morphologies.

The structure evolution of colloidal aggregates composed of monodisperse silica nanospheres.

In this work, colloidal aggregates, such as higher-order clusters with polyhedral geometry, supraparticles with intermediate packing ordering, different inner structured supraballs with face-centered cubic ordering were produced through self-assembly of different quantities of monodisperse silica nanospheres in water-in-oil emulsion droplets which were formed by ultrasonic dispersion of silica nanospheres suspension into different solvents. The structure evolution of colloidal aggregates as a function of the number of constituent silica nanospheres was studied in this article. It was found that the inner structures of colloidal aggregates would be changed with increasing of the number of constituent silica nanospheres in different solvents. In the case of n-octanol being as solvent, the supraparticles were the transition structure for higher-order clusters into supraballs with hollow structure, while in silicone oil, the supraparticles were the transition structure for higher-order clusters into solid structured supraballs.