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1.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (12): 33-6, 2015.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27024927

RESUMO

The results of a retrospective dynamic monitoring in 1976-2014 of the workers of coal mines of main (n = 1732) and auxiliary (n = 1059) occupations, with diagnosed occupational sciatica (OS) in the center of occupational medicineare viewed. It was found that the workers of the main occupationson average of 3 years earlier than initially treated at the center of occupational medicine, and occupational disease OS sets for them 1.5-2 years earlier. The analysis of the formation of risk groups depending on the diagnosis and treatment of the primary analysis of the incidence of OS.


Assuntos
Minas de Carvão , Ruído Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Radiculopatia/etiologia , Vibração/efeitos adversos , Adulto , Comorbidade , Humanos , Região Lombossacral , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Exposição Ocupacional/análise , Radiculopatia/diagnóstico , Radiculopatia/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa
2.
Probl Endokrinol (Mosk) ; 52(6): 10-14, 2006 Dec 15.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31627660

RESUMO

The purpose of the present study was to define a role of the impaired structural and functional organization of the platelet membrane in the mechanisms of development and progression of vascular complications of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM). Seventy-seven type 1 DM patients (34 males and 23 females) with different stages of diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy, whose age was 18 to 55 years, were examined. Tlie patients with type 1 DM were found to have pronounced membranous structural and functional changes in the platelets (the increased microviscosity of a lipid phase, the inhibited activity of Na+,K+-ATPase), whose degree correlates with that of vascular complications. Platelet membranous structural and functional impairments are most marked in the phase of decompensation of type 1 DM. Knowledge of the pathogenetic bases of changes in the mlcrorheologlcal properties of blood cells in diabetic microangiopathies permits the use of membrane-stabilizing agents for their correction.

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