RESUMO
Research activities and scientific advance achieved in 2022 at the State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine¼ (NRCRM) concerning medical problems of the Chornobyl disaster, radiation medicine, radiobiology, radiation hygiene and epidemiology in collaboration with the WHO network of medical preparedness and assistance in radiation accidents are outlined in the annual report. The report presents the results of fundamental and applied research works of the study of radiation effects and health effects of the Chornobyl accident. The report also shows the results of scientificorganizational and health care work, staff training. The Scientific Council meeting of NAMS approved the NRCRM Annual Report.
Assuntos
Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Lesões por Radiação , Liberação Nociva de Radioativos , Humanos , Ucrânia , Relatório de PesquisaRESUMO
Research activities and scientific advance achieved in 2021 at the State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine¼ (NRCRM) concerning medical problems of the Chornobyl disaster, radiation medicine, radiobiology, radiation hygiene and epidemiology in collaboration with the WHO network of medical preparedness and assistance in radiation accidents are outlined in the annual report. The report presents the results of fundamental and applied research works of the study of radiation effectsand health effects of the Chornobyl accident.The report also shows the results of scientific-organizational and health care work, staff training. The Scientific Council meeting of NAMS approved the NRCRM Annual Report.
Assuntos
Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Lesões por Radiação , Liberação Nociva de Radioativos , Humanos , Ucrânia , Relatório de PesquisaRESUMO
Research activities and scientific advance achieved in 2020 at the State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine¼ (NRCRM) concerning medical problems of the Chornobyl disaster, radiation medicine, radiobiology, radiation hygiene and epidemiology in collaboration with the WHO network of medical preparedness and assistance in radiation accidents are outlined in the annual report. The report presents the results of fundamental and applied research works of the study of radiation effects and health effects of the Chornobyl accident. The report also shows the results of scientific-organizational and health care work, staff training. The Scientific Council meeting of NAMS approved the NRCRM Annual Report.
Assuntos
Pesquisa Biomédica/organização & administração , Pesquisa Biomédica/estatística & dados numéricos , Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Lesões por Radiação/epidemiologia , Liberação Nociva de Radioativos/estatística & dados numéricos , Radiobiologia/organização & administração , Radiobiologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Academias e Institutos/organização & administração , Academias e Institutos/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ucrânia/epidemiologiaRESUMO
Research activities and scientific advance achieved in 2019 at the State Institution «National Research Center forRadiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine¼ (NRCRM) concerning medical problemsof the Chornobyl disaster, radiation medicine, radiobiology, radiation hygiene and epidemiology in collaborationwith the WHO network of medical preparedness and assistance in radiation accidents are outlined in the annualreport. The report presents the results of fundamental and applied research works of the study of radiation effectsand health effects of the Chornobyl accident.The report also shows the results of scientific-organizational and health care work, staff training.The Scientific Council meeting of NAMS approved the NRCRM Annual Report.
Assuntos
Academias e Institutos/história , Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Cooperação Internacional/história , Lesões por Radiação/terapia , Radiobiologia/métodos , Academias e Institutos/organização & administração , Animais , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Lesões por Radiação/patologia , Radiobiologia/história , Radiobiologia/instrumentação , Radiometria/instrumentação , Radiometria/métodos , UcrâniaRESUMO
Research activities and scientific advance achieved in 2018 at the State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine¼ (NRCRM) concerning medical problems of the Chornobyl disaster, radiation medicine, radiobiology, radiation hygiene and epidemiology in collaboration with the WHO network of medical preparedness and assistance in radiation accidents are outlined in the annual report. The report presents the results of fundamental and applied research works of the study of radiation effects and health effects of the Chornobyl accident; fulfillment of tasks of «State Social Program for Improving Safety, Occupational Health and Working Environment in 2014-2018¼.The report also shows the results of scientific-organizational and health care work, staff training. The NRCRM Annual Report was approved at the Scientific Council meeting of NAMS on March 21, 2019.
Assuntos
Academias e Institutos , Pesquisa Biomédica/tendências , Radiobiologia/tendências , Pesquisa Biomédica/métodos , Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Lesões por Radiação , Radiobiologia/educação , UcrâniaRESUMO
Research activities and scientific advance achieved in 2017 at the State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine¼ (NRCRM) concerning medical problems of the Chornobyl disaster, radiation medicine, radiobiology, radiation hygiene and epidemiology in collaboration with the WHO network of medical preparedness and assistance in radiation accidents are outlined in the annual report. The report presents the results of fundamental and applied research works of the study of radiation effects and health effects of the Chornobyl accident; fulfillment of tasks of «State social program for improving safety, occupational health and working environment in 2014-2018 years¼.The report also shows the results of scientific-organizational and health care work, staff training.The NRCRM Annual Report was approved at the Scientific Council meeting of NAMS on March 23, 2018.
Assuntos
Pesquisa Biomédica/tendências , Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Lesões por Radiação/epidemiologia , Radiobiologia/tendências , Radiometria/métodos , Academias e Institutos/história , Anticarcinógenos/farmacologia , Pesquisa Biomédica/história , Pesquisa Biomédica/métodos , Relação Dose-Resposta à Radiação , Regulação da Expressão Gênica/efeitos da radiação , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Cooperação Internacional , Lesões por Radiação/diagnóstico , Lesões por Radiação/patologia , Lesões por Radiação/terapia , Radiobiologia/história , Radiobiologia/métodos , Ucrânia/epidemiologia , Xantofilas/farmacologiaRESUMO
The analysis of the state of innovation activity of NRCRM was carried out. The main types of innovation activity of the institution are highlighted, namely: creation and implementation of innovative product, innovative consulting. The perspective directions of its development were substantiated: increase of the level of implementation with the use of modern informational and publishing mechanisms, in particular digital object identification, and develop- ment of academic entrepreneurship.
Assuntos
Pesquisa Biomédica/tendências , Difusão de Inovações , Empreendedorismo/estatística & dados numéricos , Radiobiologia/tendências , Pesquisa Translacional Biomédica/tendências , Academias e Institutos , Pesquisa Biomédica/métodos , Humanos , Patentes como Assunto , Radiobiologia/métodos , Pesquisa Translacional Biomédica/métodos , UcrâniaRESUMO
Research activities and scientific advance achieved in 2016 at the State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine¼ (NRCRM) concerning medical problems of the Chornobyl disaster, radiation medicine, radiobiology, radiation hygiene and epidemiology in collaboration with the WHO network of medical preparedness and assistance in radiation accidents are outlined in the annual report. The report presents the results of fundamental and applied research works of the study of radiation effects and health effects of the Chornobyl accident; fulfillment of tasks of «State social program for improving safety, occupational health and working environment in 2014-2018 years¼.The report also shows the results of scientific organizational and health care work, staff training. The NRCRM Annual Report was approved at the Scientific Council meeting of NAMS on March 17, 2016.
Assuntos
Academias e Institutos/tendências , Síndrome Aguda da Radiação/terapia , Pesquisa Biomédica/tendências , Aberrações Cromossômicas/efeitos da radiação , Lesões por Radiação/terapia , Radiobiologia/tendências , Academias e Institutos/história , Síndrome Aguda da Radiação/história , Síndrome Aguda da Radiação/fisiopatologia , Pesquisa Biomédica/história , Neoplasias da Mama/genética , Neoplasias da Mama/história , Neoplasias da Mama/fisiopatologia , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Acidente Nuclear de Chernobyl , Feminino , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Cooperação Internacional , Leucemia Linfocítica Crônica de Células B/genética , Leucemia Linfocítica Crônica de Células B/história , Leucemia Linfocítica Crônica de Células B/fisiopatologia , Leucemia Linfocítica Crônica de Células B/terapia , Masculino , Lesões por Radiação/história , Lesões por Radiação/fisiopatologia , Protetores contra Radiação/uso terapêutico , Radiobiologia/história , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/genética , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/história , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/fisiopatologia , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/terapia , UcrâniaRESUMO
Research activities and scientific advance achieved in 2014 at the State Institution «National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine¼ (NRCRM) concerning medical problems of the Chornobyl disaster, radiation medicine, radiobiology, radiation hygiene and epidemiology in collaboration with the WHO network of medical preparedness and assistance in radiation accidents are outlined in the annual report.The report presents the results of fundamental and applied research works of the study of radiation effects and health effects of the Chornobyl accident; fulfillment of tasks of «State social program for improving safety, occupational health and working environment in 2014-2018 years¼.The report also shows the results of scientific organizational and health care work, staff training.The NRCRM Annual Report was approved at the Scientific Council meeting of NAMS on March 17, 2016.
Assuntos
Academias e Institutos , Humanos , Lesões por Radiação , Liberação Nociva de Radioativos , Radiobiologia , UcrâniaRESUMO
Efficacy of mesocaval shunting (ÐCSH) in the treatment of portal hypertension (PH) in 69 children was analyzed. The occurrence of hemorrhage from the gastroesophageal varicoselychanged veins, served as the main indication for the MCSH application. ÐCSH was applied in 53.6% patients as a reoperation variant; it guarantees decompression of a portal vein system by 30.9% at average. Application of MCSH permits to raise efficacy of surgical treatment of PH in children up to 85.5%, comparing with such after disconnecting operations (36%).
Assuntos
Hipertensão Portal/cirurgia , Derivação Portocava Cirúrgica/métodos , Veia Porta/cirurgia , Veia Cava Inferior/cirurgia , Adolescente , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Esôfago/irrigação sanguínea , Feminino , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/prevenção & controle , Humanos , Hipertensão Portal/fisiopatologia , Lactente , Masculino , Veia Porta/fisiopatologia , Estômago/irrigação sanguínea , Resultado do Tratamento , Veia Cava Inferior/fisiopatologiaRESUMO
Research activities and scientific advance achieved in 2013 at the State Institution "National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine" (NRCRM) concerning medical problems of the Chornobyl disaster, radiation medicine, radiobiology, radiation hygiene and epidemiology in collaboration with the WHO network of medical preparedness and assistance in radiation accidents are outlined in the annual report. Key points include the research results of XRCC1 and XPD gene polymorphism in thyroid cancer patients, CD38 gene GG genotype as a risk factor for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, frequency of 185delAG and 5382insC mutations in BRCA1 gene in women with breast cancer, cognitive function and TERF1, TERF2, TERT gene expression both with telomere length in human under the low dose radiation exposure. The "source-scattering/shielding structures- man" models for calculation of partial dose values to the eye lens and new methods for radiation risk assessment were developed and adapted. Radiation risks of leukemia including chronic lymphocytic leukemia in the cohort of liquidators were published according to the "case-control" study results after 20 years of survey. Increase of non-tumor morbidity in liquidators during the 1988-2011 with the maximum level 12-21 years upon irradiation was found. Incidence in evacuees appeared being of two-peak pattern i.e. in the first years after the accident and 12 years later. Experimental studies have concerned the impact of radio-modifiers on cellular systems, reproductive function in the population, features of the child nutrition in radiation contamination area were studied. Report also shows the results of scientific and organizational, medical and preventive work, staff training, and implementation of innovations. The NRCRM Annual Report was approved at the Scientific Council meeting of NAMS on March 3, 2014.
RESUMO
The 2012 annual results of NRCRM activity in research and its implementation in healthcare practice, aid to survivors, and international collaboration were summarized in the report by Director General of the NRCRM D.A. Bazyka at the Scientific Council meeting of NAMS on March 26, 2013.
Assuntos
Academias e Institutos , Pesquisa Biomédica , Medicina Nuclear , Pesquisa Biomédica/métodos , Pesquisa Biomédica/organização & administração , Pesquisa Biomédica/tendências , Medicina Nuclear/educação , Medicina Nuclear/organização & administração , Medicina Nuclear/tendências , UcrâniaRESUMO
The innovative (inventive) activities of the SI "The National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of NAMS of Ukraine" for the period of 2003-2012 years is analyzed. It is established that the institution staff had filed 70 patent applications and has received 70 patents of Ukraine. The characteristic of patents by type is provided and ways to further developing of the innovative capacity of Center are identified.
