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2.
ACS Omega ; 3(6): 6962-6970, 2018 Jun 30.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31458862

RESUMO

A compatibilizer was melt-blended with intumescent flame-retardant linear low-density polyethylene/nylon six blends (LLDPE/PA6/IFR) by different methods, and the effect of microstructure on the flame retardancy, mechanical properties, and water resistance was investigated. Melt-blending compatibilizers with LLDPE/PA6/IFR above the polyamide-6 (PA6) melt temperature formed the microstructure with IFR dispersion in the LLDPE matrix and good interphase adhesion between the PA6 phase and the matrix. Compared with the blends with the lack of compatibilizers, although good interphase adhesion improved the mechanical properties and water resistance, IFR dispersion in the LLDPE matrix reduced the flame retardancy sharply. To obtain the microstructure with IFR dispersion in the PA6 phase and strong interface adhesion of the PA6 phase with a matrix, a novel method in which a compatibilizer was melt-blended with LLDPE/PA6/IFR between the melt temperatures of LLDPE and PA6 was employed. The results showed that the flame retardancy, mechanical properties, and water resistance were improved simultaneously.

3.
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed ; 28(17): 2053-2065, 2017 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28859538

RESUMO

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) is a common disease with high incidence. Currently, the clinical inefficiency of adult bilirubin hemoperfusion medical adsorbent is a major technical barrier for the application of hemoperfusion treatment to rescue the severe neonatal jaundice. Based on the well-known principle of synergistic effects, a series of customized bilirubin polymeric compounds, comprised of one or more of the following components (glycidyl methacrylate, sodium acrylate, methacrylic acid isooctyl, hexamethylene diamine, albumin), were designed and fabricated based on molecular design. Their adsorption performances upon bilirubin were investigated and compared under the same conditions, and the compound with the highest adsorption performance was then subject to preliliminary safety assessments and compared with a commercial one (BS330). The results showed that positive synergistic effects appeared on the adsorption performance to adsorb bilirubin based on this study, and the one comprised of glycidyl methacrylate+sodium acrylate+methacrylic acid isoocty+hexamethylene diamine+albumin possesses the highest adsorption performance as well as outome clinical acceptable medical safety assessments, and its adsorption efficiency was up to 46% while the commerical one's was about 26% under the same conditions. This study sheds a new light on how to design and develop hemoperfusion bilirubin adsorbents with good overall clinical performance, as well as providing a novel idea and experimental referrences for future related topics.


Assuntos
Bilirrubina , Hemoperfusão , Polímeros , Adulto , Sinergismo Farmacológico , Humanos , Hiperbilirrubinemia Neonatal/terapia , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
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