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1.
Nanoscale ; 15(10): 4801-4808, 2023 Mar 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36779310

RESUMO

Memristors with controllable resistive switching (RS) behavior have been considered as promising candidates for synaptic devices in next-generation neuromorphic computing. In this work, two-terminal memristors with controllable digital and analog RS behavior are fabricated based on two-dimensional (2D) WSe2 nanosheets. Under a relatively high operating voltage of 4 V, the memristor demonstrates stable and reliable non-volatile bipolar digital RS with a high switching ratio of 6.3 × 104. On the other hand, under a relatively low operation voltage, the memristor exhibits analog RS with a series of tunable resistance states. The fabricated memristors can work as an artificial synapse with fundamental synaptic functions, such as long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD) as well as paired-pulse facilitation (PPF). More importantly, the memristor demonstrates high conductance modulation linearity with the calculated nonlinear parameter for conductance as -0.82 in the LTP process, which is beneficial to improving the accuracy of neuromorphic computing. Furthermore, the neuromorphic computing of file types and image recognition can be emulated based on a constructed three-layer artificial neural network (ANN) with a recognition accuracy that can reach up to 95.9% for small digits. In addition, memristors can be used to emulate the learning-forgetting experience of the human brain. Consequently, the memristor based on 2D WSe2 nanosheets not only exhibits controllable RS behavior but also simulates synaptic functions and is expected to be a potential candidate for future neuromorphic computing applications.

2.
Eur J Med Chem ; 193: 112216, 2020 May 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32208222

RESUMO

Inflammation is a complex biological response to stimuli. Activated macrophages induced excessively release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediators such as endogenous radical nitric oxide (NO) play a significant role in the progression of multiple inflammatory diseases. Both natural and synthetic chalcones possess a wide range of bioactivities. In this work, thirty-nine chalcones and three related compounds, including several novel ones, based on bioactive kava chalcones were designed, synthesized and their inhibitory effects on NO production in RAW 264.7 cells were evaluated. The novel compound (E)-1-(2'-hydroxy-4',6'-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(3-methoxy-4-(3-morpholinopropoxy)phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (53) exhibited a better inhibitory activity (84.0%) on NO production at 10 µM (IC50 = 6.4 µM) with the lowest cytotoxicity (IC50 > 80 µM) among the tested compounds. Besides, western blot analysis indicated that compound 53 was a potent down-regulator of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein. Docking study revealed that compound 53 also can dock into the active site of iNOS. Furthermore, at the dose of 10 mg/kg/day, compound 53 could both significantly suppress the progression of inflammation on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) models. In addition, the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of the kava chalcones based analogs was also depicted.


Assuntos
Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/farmacologia , Artrite/tratamento farmacológico , Chalconas/farmacologia , Desenvolvimento de Medicamentos , Inflamação/tratamento farmacológico , Óxido Nítrico/antagonistas & inibidores , Animais , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/síntese química , Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides/química , Artrite/induzido quimicamente , Artrite/metabolismo , Células Cultivadas , Chalconas/síntese química , Chalconas/química , Doença Crônica , Colágeno , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Inflamação/induzido quimicamente , Inflamação/metabolismo , Masculino , Camundongos , Camundongos Endogâmicos DBA , Estrutura Molecular , Óxido Nítrico/biossíntese , Células RAW 264.7 , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
3.
Chem Commun (Camb) ; 48(29): 3494-6, 2012 Apr 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22388636

RESUMO

Based on azide-containing clickable inverse opal, a strategy for efficiently fabricating functional photonic materials was developed. By using three types of ethynylated compounds as model molecules, it is found that different functional groups can be facilely introduced into the prepared inverse opal via click reaction to access various inverse opaline materials.

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