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1.
Nano Lett ; 23(24): 11562-11568, 2023 Dec 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38054737

RESUMO

Developing artificial enzymes with excellent catalytic activities and uncovering the structural and chemical determinants remain a grand challenge. Discrete titanium-oxo clusters with well-defined coordination environments at the atomic level can mimic the pivotal catalytic center of natural enzymes and optimize the charge-transfer kinetics. Herein, we report the precise structural tailoring of a self-assembled tetrahedral Ti4Mn3-cluster for photocatalytic CO2 reduction and realize the selective evolution of CO over specific sites. Experiments and theoretical simulation demonstrate that the high catalytic performance of the Ti4Mn3-cluster should be related to the synergy between active Mn sites and the surrounding functional microenvironment. The reduced energy barrier of the CO2 photoreduction reaction and moderate adsorption strength of CO* are beneficial for the high selective evolution of CO. This work provides a molecular scale accurate structural model to give insight into artificial enzyme for CO2 photoreduction.

2.
Fish Physiol Biochem ; 2022 Dec 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36580207

RESUMO

A 12-week experiment was conducted to explore the effects of betaine and/or TMAO on growth, hepatic health, gut microbiota, and serum metabolites in Megalobrama amblycephala fed with high-carbohydrate diets. The diets were as follows: CD group (control diet, 28.5% carbohydrate), HCD group (high-carbohydrate diet, 38.2% carbohydrate), HBD group (betaine-added diet, 38.3% carbohydrate + 1.2% betaine), HTD group (TMAO-added diet, 38.2% carbohydrate + 0.2% TMAO), and HBT group (diet added with both betaine and TMAO, 38.2% carbohydrate + 1.2% betaine + 0.2% TMAO). The results showed that the hepatosomatic index (HSI); whole-body crude fat; hepatic lipid accumulation; messenger RNA expression levels of gk, fpbase, g6pase, ahas, and bcat; serum branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs); ratio of Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes; and abundance of the genus Aeromonas were all significantly increased, while the abundance levels of the genus Lactobacillus and phyla Tenericutes and Bacteroidetes were drastically decreased in the HCD group. Compared with the HCD group, the HSI; whole-body crude fat; hepatic lipid accumulation; expression levels of fbpase, g6pase, pepck, ahas, and bcat; circulating BCAA; ratio of Firmicutes-to-Bacteroidetes; and abundance levels of the genus Aeromonas and phyla Tenericutes and Bacteroidetes were significantly downregulated in the HBD, HTD, and HBT groups. Meanwhile, the expression levels of pk were drastically upregulated in the HBD, HTD, and HBT groups as well as the abundance of Lactobacillus in the HBT group. These results indicated that the supplementation of betaine and/or TMAO in high-carbohydrate diets could affect the hepatic lipid accumulation and glycometabolism of M. amblycephala by promoting glycolysis, inhibiting gluconeogenesis and biosynthesis of BCAA, and mitigating the negative alteration of gut microbiota. Among them, the combination of betaine and TMAO had the best effect.

3.
Zool Res ; 43(5): 695-705, 2022 Sep 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35843722

RESUMO

The abundance of domesticated sheep varieties and phenotypes is largely the result of long-term natural and artificial selection. However, there is limited information regarding the genetic mechanisms underlying phenotypic variation induced by the domestication and improvement of sheep. In this study, to explore genomic diversity and selective regions at the genome level, we sequenced the genomes of 100 sheep across 10 breeds and combined these results with publicly available genomic data from 225 individuals, including improved breeds, Chinese indigenous breeds, African indigenous breeds, and their Asian mouflon ancestor. Based on population structure, the domesticated sheep formed a monophyletic group, while the Chinese indigenous sheep showed a clear geographical distribution trend. Comparative genomic analysis of domestication identified several selective signatures, including IFI44 and IFI44L genes and PANK2 and RNF24 genes, associated with immune response and visual function. Population genomic analysis of improvement demonstrated that candidate genes of selected regions were mainly associated with pigmentation, energy metabolism, and growth development. Furthermore, the IFI44 and IFI44L genes showed a common selection signature in the genomes of 30 domesticated sheep breeds. The IFI44 c. 54413058 C>G mutation was selected for genotyping and population genetic validation. Results showed that the IFI44 polymorphism was significantly associated with partial immune traits. Our findings identified the population genetic basis of domesticated sheep at the whole-genome level, providing theoretical insights into the molecular mechanism underlying breed characteristics and phenotypic changes during sheep domestication and improvement.


Assuntos
Genoma , Seleção Genética , Animais , Genômica/métodos , Análise de Sequência de DNA/veterinária , Ovinos/genética , Carneiro Doméstico/genética
4.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-1014789

RESUMO

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a key enzyme in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. LPL mainly hydrolyzes triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and provides free fatty acid (FFAs) for metabolic tissues. LPL acts as a molecular bridge between lipoproteins and cell surface lipoprotein receptors, facilitating lipoprotein uptake. Recent studies have shown that LPL is widely expressed in tissues. LPL has a variety of physiological functions, Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a key enzyme in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism. LPL mainly hydrolyzes triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and provides free fatty acid (FFAs) for metabolic tissues. LPL acts as a molecular bridge between lipoproteins and cell surface lipoprotein receptors, facilitating lipoprotein uptake. Recent studies have shown that LPL is widely expressed in tissues. LPL has a variety of physiological functions, which regulates lipid metabolism and energy balance in the brain. Besides, it is closely related to Alzheimer's disease. This paper mainly reviews the latest research progress of LPL in the nervous system and provides new targets for the treatment and prevention.

5.
Chemistry ; 27(65): 16117-16120, 2021 Nov 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34505320

RESUMO

In this work, the first examples of inorganic macrocyclic tin-oxo clusters which are stabilized by sulfate ligands are reported. As determined by X-ray diffraction and photoelectron spectroscopy analyses, the prepared inorganic Sn10 -oxo cluster displays interesting mixed valence behaviors, with 8 Sn4+ located at the cyclic skeleton and two Sn2+ encapsulated in the center. When further introducing Ti4+ and In3+ ions to the synthetic systems, heterometallic Sn2 Ti6 and SnIn5 Ti6 complexes with Ti6 (SO4 )9 and SnIn5 (SO4 )12 macrocyclic skeletons were prepared whose configuration and packing models were affected by the ionic radius of incorporated metals. Moreover, comparative CO2 reduction experiments confirm that such heterometallic composition can significantly improve the catalytic activities of these inorganic macrocyclic oxo clusters. This work represents a milestone in constructing inorganic tin complexes and also macrocyclic metal oxo clusters with tunable configurations and properties.

6.
Inorg Chem ; 59(2): 964-967, 2020 Jan 21.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31916750

RESUMO

Herein we report an efficient strategy to construct cage-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) via the assembly of Ti4L6 (L = embonate) cages and N-contained ligands with Mn2+ and Zn2+ ions, respectively, and two Ti4L6-cage-based MOFs (PTC-219 and PTC-220) with high stability and gas sorption properties have been generated through two-step reactions, respectively.

7.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-846448

RESUMO

Objective: To investigate the sesquiterpenoid constituents from Aquilaria sinensis. Methods: The chemical constituents were isolated and purified by various separation techniques such as silica gel, ODS, Sephadex LH-20, and preparative high- performance liquid chromatography, and their structures were determined according to their physicochemical properties, MS, 1D, and 2D NMR. The antibacterial activity of the obtained compounds against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was tested by 96-well plate microdilution method. Results: Seven sesquiterpenoids were obtained from 95% ethanol aqueous extract of Aquilaria sinensis and their structures were identified as (+)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-(prop-1-en-2yl)-octahydronaphthalene-2β,8a-diol (1), baimuxinic acid (2), baimuxinol (3), vetaspira-2(11),6-dien-14-al (4), baimuxinal (5), (-)-10-epi-γ-eudesmol (6), and 9β-hydroxyl-α-agarofuran (7). The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of compound 1 against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was 210 μmol/L. Conclusion: Compound 1 is a new compound named as 2β,8aα-dihydroxy-11-en-eremophilane, which has a good inhibitory effect against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

8.
Chinese Medical Journal ; (24): 1344-1353, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-772186

RESUMO

BACKGROUND@#The increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) induced by ischemia/hypoxia is generally correlated with alteration of tight junctions (TJs). DL-3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects after ischemic injury. However, few studies have assessed the correlation between NBP and TJs. This study aimed to investigate the potential effect of NBP on the TJ proteins claudin-5, zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), and occludin during brain ischemia.@*METHODS@#A chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) Sprague-Dawley rat model was established, and NBP (20, 40, or 80 mg/kg, gavage, once a day) treatment was performed for 14 days. NBP (0.1 or 1.0 μmol/L) pre-treatment was applied to an in vitro hypoxia microvascular endothelial cell model (1% O2, 24 h). BBB permeability was assessed by performing the Evans blue assay. The expressions and localization of claudin-5, ZO-1, occludin, phosphorylated/total protein kinase B (p-Akt/Akt), phosphorylated/total glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β)/GSK-3β, and β-catenin/β-actin were evaluated by Western blotting or immunofluorescence. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was measured by flow cytometry analysis. TJ ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscopy.@*RESULTS@#In CCH rats, treatment with 40 and 80 mg/kg NBP decreased the Evans blue content in brain tissue (9.0 ± 0.9 μg/g vs. 12.3 ± 1.9 μg/g, P = 0.005; 6.7 ± 0.6 μg/g vs. 12.3 ± 1.9 μg/g, P  0.05). In the hypoxia cell model, NBP pre-treatment improved TJ ultrastructure, decreased intracellular ROS level, and increased the expression of claudin-5 (P < 0.01) and ZO-1 (P < 0.01) in comparison with the corresponding values in the hypoxia group. NBP treatment also elevated the relative expression levels of p-Akt/Akt, p-GSK-3β/GSK-3β, and β-catenin/β-actin in comparison with the corresponding values in the hypoxia group (all P < 0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#NBP improves the barrier function of BBB against ischemic injury by upregulating the expression of TJ proteins, possibly by reducing oxidative stress and activating the Akt/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway.

9.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-779439

RESUMO

Objective The aim is to analyze the spatial-temporal correlation of dysentery incidence in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China from 2004 to 2016, and to predict the short-term incidence of dysentery in China. Methods Data about the incidence of dysentery from 2004 to 2016 was collected. Arcgis and Geoda were used to create visualized grading maps and analyze spatial correlation. The auto-regressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA)was used to predict the incidence of dysentery in 2017 and evaluate the prediction accuracy of the model. Results The incidence of dysentery in China declined with each passing year from 2004 to 2016. The incidence of dysentery in the western region was significantly higher than the eastern region, except high incidence rate in Beijing and Tianjin. There was no significantly global correlation in the incidence rate, but there was local aggregation. Qinghai had turned from high-level aggregation to low-level accumulation. Inner Mongolia and Shanxi had changed from no local aggregation to low-high accumulation. Shaanxi has long been high-high, and the southeast coastal areas had been low-low accumulation for a long time. The optimal model ARIMA (1,0,0) (2,1,1)12 was established to predict the incidence of dysentery, and the prediction results were roughly consistent with the observations. Conclusion The incidence of dysentery from 2004 to 2016 is not spatially mobile but clustered. The incidence of dysentery in Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi and most of the western regions is severe. The ARIMA model is suitable for forecasting the incidence of short-term dysentery. And our analysis may help prevent and control the incidence of dysentery in China.

10.
Chinese Medical Journal ; (24): 1344-1353, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-800851

RESUMO

Background@#The increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) induced by ischemia/hypoxia is generally correlated with alteration of tight junctions (TJs). DL-3-n-butylphthalide (NBP) has been shown to exert neuroprotective effects after ischemic injury. However, few studies have assessed the correlation between NBP and TJs. This study aimed to investigate the potential effect of NBP on the TJ proteins claudin-5, zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), and occludin during brain ischemia.@*Methods@#A chronic cerebral hypoperfusion (CCH) Sprague-Dawley rat model was established, and NBP (20, 40, or 80 mg/kg, gavage, once a day) treatment was performed for 14 days. NBP (0.1 or 1.0 μmol/L) pre-treatment was applied to an in vitro hypoxia microvascular endothelial cell model (1% O2, 24 h). BBB permeability was assessed by performing the Evans blue assay. The expressions and localization of claudin-5, ZO-1, occludin, phosphorylated/total protein kinase B (p-Akt/Akt), phosphorylated/total glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β)/GSK-3β, and β-catenin/β-actin were evaluated by Western blotting or immunofluorescence. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was measured by flow cytometry analysis. TJ ultrastructure was observed by transmission electron microscopy.@*Results@#In CCH rats, treatment with 40 and 80 mg/kg NBP decreased the Evans blue content in brain tissue (9.0 ± 0.9 μg/g vs. 12.3 ± 1.9 μg/g, P = 0.005; 6.7 ± 0.6 μg/g vs. 12.3 ± 1.9 μg/g, P < 0.01), increased the expression of claudin-5 (0.79 ± 0.08 vs. 0.41 ± 0.06, P < 0.01; 0.97 ± 0.07 vs. 0.41 ± 0.06, P < 0.01), and elevated the ZO-1 protein level (P < 0.05) in brain microvascular segments in a dose-dependent manner in comparison with the corresponding values in the model group. There was no significant difference in occludin expression (P > 0.05). In the hypoxia cell model, NBP pre-treatment improved TJ ultrastructure, decreased intracellular ROS level, and increased the expression of claudin-5 (P < 0.01) and ZO-1 (P < 0.01) in comparison with the corresponding values in the hypoxia group. NBP treatment also elevated the relative expression levels of p-Akt/Akt, p-GSK-3β/GSK-3β, and β-catenin/β-actin in comparison with the corresponding values in the hypoxia group (all P < 0.05).@*Conclusion@#NBP improves the barrier function of BBB against ischemic injury by upregulating the expression of TJ proteins, possibly by reducing oxidative stress and activating the Akt/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway.

11.
Inorg Chem ; 57(8): 4226-4229, 2018 Apr 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29608066

RESUMO

Presented here are binuclear Nb2, tetranuclear Ti2Nb2, and dodecanuclear Nb12 complexes decorated by embonic acid ligands. These structures feature a unique Ti-O-Nb or Nb-O-Nb subunit. Besides, the unprecedented dodecanuclear Nb12 cluster further displays a porous three-dimensional packing framework and stability in water, affording an interesting selective uptake for methylene blue molecules over rhodamine B.

12.
Phytochemistry ; 148: 97-103, 2018 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29421516

RESUMO

Guided by the UPLC-ESIMS profile, seven previously undescribed halogenated dihydroisocoumarins, palmaerones A-G, along with eleven known dihydroisocoumarins, were isolated from Lachnum palmae, an endophytic fungus from Przewalskia tangutica by exposure to a histone deacetylase inhibitor SAHA. Structures of the isolates were elucidated by analysis of their NMR, MS and optical rotation values. The antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic activities of palmaerones A-G were evaluated. Palmaerones A-G showed antimicrobial activities against the strains (C. neoformans, Penicillium sp., C. albicans, B. subtilis and S. aureus), and palmaerone E exhibited potential antimicrobial activities against all the test strains with the MIC value in the range of 10-55 µg/mL. Palmaerones A and E exhibited moderate inhibitory effects on NO production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells, with the IC50 values of 26.3 and 38.7 µM, respectively and no obvious toxicities were observed at 50 µM. Palmaerone E showed weak cytotoxicity against HepG2 with the IC50 value of 42.8 µM. This work provides an effective strategy for expanding natural product resource.


Assuntos
Ascomicetos/química , Cumarínicos/isolamento & purificação , Cumarínicos/farmacologia , Hidrocarbonetos Halogenados/isolamento & purificação , Hidrocarbonetos Halogenados/farmacologia , Solanaceae/microbiologia , Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/isolamento & purificação , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Anti-Inflamatórios/farmacologia , Cumarínicos/química , Células Hep G2 , Inibidores de Histona Desacetilases/farmacologia , Humanos , Hidrocarbonetos Halogenados/química , Concentração Inibidora 50 , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Estrutura Molecular , Ressonância Magnética Nuclear Biomolecular , Penicillium/química , Staphylococcus aureus/efeitos dos fármacos
13.
Journal of Medical Postgraduates ; (12): 773-777, 2018.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-818061

RESUMO

As our country steps into the aging society gradually, the number of cognitive impairments and the prevalence rate are increasing yearly. The family and society bear a heavy burden. It is more important to explore the more direct and Objective morphological changes of cognitive impairment through neural structural imaging , which is better for early diagnosis, intervention and delay or even prevent its progress. Here we present a review of this topic focusing on neural structural imaging in the assessment of cognitive impairment.

14.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-776410

RESUMO

This study aimed to investigate the antihypertensive effect and possible mechanism of Dendrobium officinale flos on hypertensive rats induced by high glucose and high fat compound alcohol. The hypertensive models were successfully made by high-glucose and high-fat diet, with gradient drinking for 4 weeks, and then divided into model control group, valsartan (5.7 mg·kg⁻¹) positive control group and D. officinale flos groups (3,1 g·kg⁻¹). After 6 weeks of treatment, the blood pressure of rats was measured regularly. After the last administration, endothelin-1 (ET-1), thromboxane B₂ (TXB₂), prostacyclin (PGI₂) and nitric oxide (NO) were tested. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression and lesion status in thoracic aorta were detected. The vascular endothelium dependent dilation of the thoracic aorta was detected by the isolated vascular loop tension test. The results showed that D. officinale flos could significantly reduce systolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure in hypertensive rats, inhibit the thickening of thoracic aorta and the loss of endothelial cells, reduce plasma content of ET-1 and TXB₂, and increase the content of PGI₂ and NO. After long-term administration, vascular endothelium dependent dilation of the thoracic aorta was significantly increased, and could be blocked by the eNOS inhibitor (L-NAME) and increase the expression of eNOS. Therefore, D. officinale flos has an obvious antihypertensive effect on high glucose and high fat compound alcohol-induced hypertensive rats. Its mechanism may be correlated with the improvement of vascular diastolic function by protecting vascular endothelial cells, and finally resist hypertension.


Assuntos
Animais , Ratos , Anti-Hipertensivos , Farmacologia , Pressão Sanguínea , Dendrobium , Química , Dieta Hiperlipídica , Medicamentos de Ervas Chinesas , Farmacologia , Endotelina-1 , Sangue , Endotélio Vascular , Epoprostenol , Sangue , Glucose , Hipertensão , Tratamento Farmacológico , Óxido Nítrico , Sangue , Óxido Nítrico Sintase Tipo III , Metabolismo , Proteínas com Domínio T , Sangue , Vasodilatação
15.
J Am Chem Soc ; 139(46): 16845-16851, 2017 11 22.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29082736

RESUMO

We have successfully constructed a tetrahedral Ti4L6 cage with calixarene-like coordination-active vertices. It further features high solubility and stability in H2O and DMF/H2O solution, affording an interesting stepwise assembly function with other metal ions. Through trapping of different amounts of Co or Ln ions, the Ti4L6 tetrahedra can be organized into various dimensional architectures, including a Ti4L6-Co3 cage, a Ti4L6-Ln2 cage, a Ti4L6-Ln2 chain, and a three-dimensional Ti4L6-Ln framework. An unusual mixed-valence phenomenon was observed in the Ti4L6 cage, whose Ti3+/4+ compositions were adequately identified by electron spin resonance and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses. More remarkably, the calixarene-like oxygen vertices of the Ti4L6 cage can also be used for the recognition of C3-symmetric dye molecules through N-H···O hydrogen bonding. Accordingly, driven by visible light, selective and efficient homogeneous photodecomposition of acid blue 93 and alkali blue 4B were successfully achieved. Therefore, this work not only represents a milestone in constructing symmetric Ti-based cages with interesting coordination assembly function but also provides a new method for preparing technologically important soluble photoactive cages.

16.
Dalton Trans ; 46(39): 13352-13355, 2017 Oct 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28937155

RESUMO

By employing a nanosized tris(4'-carboxybiphenyl)amine ligand to assemble with Zn2+ ions, a novel trilayer network (FIR-37) and an unprecedented 2D → 3D microporous polycatenation framework (FIR-38) based on unusual tetralayers have been synthesized and structurally characterized. FIR-38 shows permanent porosity with a Langmuir surface area of 1408.4 m2 g-1.

17.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi ; 29(3): 355-357, 2017 May 05.
Artigo em Chinês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29469532

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of knowledge awareness rates and influencing factors of clonorchiasis among the residents in 4 counties (cities) of Hunan Province, so as to provide the references for formulating the prevention and control strategy of clonorchiasis in the province. METHODS: A total of 1 224 subjects were selected by the multi-stage cluster sampling method and investigated with questionnaires and face-to-face interviews. RESULTS: The clonorchiasis knowledge awareness rates of the residents were 15.67% in Yongzhou City, 9.94% in Yueyang City, 13.25% in Wangcheng County, and 21.96% in Tongdao County, respectively. In the whole province, the clonorchiasis knowledge awareness rates of the residents were 44.67%, 56.43%, 60.95%, and 42.46% in the etiology, clinical manifestations, epidemiological characteristics and daily prevention, respectively. The logistic regression showed that the influencing factors of clonorchiasis knowledge awareness rates were the daily dining place, whether or not having the medical personnel in the family, the degree of attention to the relevant news reports, and the history of parasitic diseases. CONCLUSIONS: The level of clonorchiasis than that in other areas, but the overall level of clonorchiasis knowledge awareness of the residents in Hunan Province is not high. Therefore, the relevant authority should strengthen the health education in clonorchiasis prevention knowledge including personal daily food hygienic knowledge. knowledge awareness rate of the residents in the west-southern areas of Hunan Province is higher.


Assuntos
Clonorquíase/epidemiologia , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , China/epidemiologia , Cidades , Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários
18.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-507243

RESUMO

Objective To systematically evaluate the optimal indwelling time of double?J stent in the treatment of ureteral complicated calculi post?ureteroscopy. Methods A total of 161 patients with complicated ureteral calculi were enrolled in this study from August 2012 to August 2015. All patients received the treatment of ureteroscopic holmium YAG Laser lithotripsy and were randomly divided into 3 groups according to varied double?J stent indwelling time: group A 6 weeks (n = 51). Complications of three groups were compared and the hydronephrosis after removing double?J stent was recorded. Results The rate of complications of group C was significantly higher than that in group A and group B (P<0.017). However,group A(10/43)has a higher rate of ureterostenosis after removing double?J stent compared with group B(4/67)and group C(3/51),while no statistical significance was observed between group B and group C. Conclusion The incidence of complications after lithotripsy increased with the indwelling time of double?J stent,but the short indwelling time would led to ureterostenosis. Therefore,the optimal indwelling time of double?J stent after flexible ureteroscopy was 2 to 6 weeks,and the indwelling time for patients with injury ureteral mucosa could be appropriately prolonged.

19.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-665065

RESUMO

Objective To verify the performance characteristics of the human SLCO1B1 & APOE gene detection kit (PCR-fluorescent probe technique).Methods The verification protocol for the human SLCO1B1 & APOE gene detection kit manufactured by Wuhan YZY Medical Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.was designed by referring to the requirements of professional standard and pertinent literatures,and its accuracy,specificity,lowest detection limit and anti-interference ability were compared with those of sequencing technique (gold standard).Results The results coincidence of 20 clinical samples from fluorescence PCR and sequencing technique was 100%,which met the requirement of accuracy.Forty clinical samples with wild type loci determined by fluorescence PCR were verified by sequencing and no any mutation was detected,which met the requirement of specificity.The lowest detection limit of the kit was 10 ng/μL.Three interfering substances,including hemoglobin,bilirubin and triglyceride,were individually added into the blood samples with known genotype,and the results determined by the kit were coincident with that without interfering substances,which met the requirement of anti-interference ability.Conclusion The verification parameters of the human SLCO1B1 & APOE gene detection kit are basically consistent with the manufacturer's statement,indicating that the kit meets the requirements of the relevant quality management and may be applied to the detection of clinical samples.

20.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-514659

RESUMO

Objective To explore clinical effect of metacentric particles with bisoprolol fumarate pesos on the elderly patients with heart failure with ventricular arrhythmia treatment.Methods In August 2013 to April 2016, 102 cases of elderly patients in our hospital heart failure with ventricular arrhythmia were selected as research object, according to touch the ball method, they were divided into control group and experimental group, each group of 51 cases, control group was given bisoprolol fumarate pesos, on this basis, the experimental group was combined use of metacentric particles.Two groups of clinical curative effect were compared .Results The experimental group and control group rate of sinus heart rate to maintain statistical comparison of the experimental group was higher than control group ,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),group total effective rate was significantly higher than the control group ( P <0.05 ) , the incidence of adverse reactions were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05),the control group and experimental group heart rate compared before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference, but after treatment, the experimental group was lower than the control group, the differe nce was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Metacentric particles with bisoprolol fumarate pesos for elderly patients with heart failure with ventricular arrhythmia in clinical curative effect is distinct, high safety.

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