[Clinicopathological significance of pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (PyNPase) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) in advanced colorectal cancer].

We examined clinicopathological characteristics and prognoses of seventy advanced colorectal cancer cases by measuring pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylase (PyNPase) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) in tumor and normal tissue. PyNPase activities in cancerous tissue obtained from resected were 82.7 +/- 41.9 U/mg protein, which were significantly higher than 37.2 +/- 24.0 U/mg protein in normal tissue (p < 0.001). On the other hand, DPD activities in cancerous tissue were significantly lower in normal tissue (p < 0.05). In cases with lymphnode metastases, PyNPase activities of cancerous tissue were significantly higher than that of no lymphnode metastases cases (p < 0.05). In cases with grade 2 side-effects or higher by oral adjuvant chemotherapy, DPD activities in normal tissue were significantly lower than that of other cases (p < 0.05). With regard to Dukes' B and C cases that were resected curatively, PyNPase activities of cancerous tissue of higher group's prognosis were worse than that of the lower group. In the group received 5'-DFUR as adjuvant chemotherapy, non-recurrent survival rate of the group exhibiting higher PyNPase activities was better than that of the lower group.

[Combination therapy with Anastrozole and 5'-DFUR as a treatment for metastatic breast cancer].

For metastatic breast cancer patients who have hormone receptor-positive tumors, hormonal therapy aiming at optimal palliation and prolongation of life is the initial treatment of choice. To enhance the effect of hormonal monotherapy, a combination therapy with Anastrozole 1 mg po and 5'-DFUR 800 mg po daily was given to 11 patients with metastatic breast cancer. At a median follow-up period of 15 months, the overall response rate was 45.5%. The median duration of response in responders was 25 months. The overall median survival for the entire series was 15 months after the start of treatment. No patients complained of adverse events of grade 2 and over. This combination therapy with good response and little side effects is useful for metastatic breast cancer patients.