RESUMO
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: The leaves of Mitragyna speciosa (Korth.) or kratom have been traditionally used in Malaysia and Thailand mainly to enhance work productivity, as a folk remedy for treating common ailments, and as a mood enhancer. AIM OF THE STUDY: This present study sought to investigate kratom use motives among regular kratom users in Malaysia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 116 regular kratom users were recruited for this cross-sectional survey. The Drinking Motives Questionnaire (DMQ) was administered to measure kratom use motives. RESULTS: Our results indicate that heavy (>3 glasses daily, each glass contains 48.24-50.4â¯mg of mitragynine) kratom use was associated with coping (t87.09 =3.544, pâ¯<â¯0.001), and enhancement (t114 =2.180, pâ¯=â¯003). Single subjects had higher mean scores on the coping domain, relative to married subject (t113.89 =3.029, pâ¯<â¯0.003), while those earning more than RM1500 per month had higher mean scores on the enhancement domain, compare to those earning less than RM1500 per month (t107 =2.151, pâ¯<â¯0.034). Higher scores on the coping domain was significantly associated with higher (>3 glasses daily) kratom consumption (pâ¯<â¯0.0045). CONCLUSIONS: Coping was associated with high (>3 glasses daily) kratom consumption among regular kratom users in traditional, rural settings.
