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1.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol ; 47(9): 650-654, 2019 09.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31386918

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Describe our experience of Oncoplasty according to Thorek in gigantomastia with hard and less plastic breasts and a major ptosis. METHODOLOGY: Thirteen cases of breast carcinoma on gigantomastia operated using the Thorek technique between 2014 and 2019 in Burkina Faso were analyzed retrospectively. The operative indications, technique and results were considered. Breast Q was used to assess patient satisfaction. RESULTS: The indication of oncoplasty by the Thorek's technique was breast lower quadrants carcinoma, associated with a major ptosis, gigantomastia. There was a consequence on the spine in 9 over 13 cases. The breasts were hard and less plastic, making the other breast reduction techniques difficult. This technique helped remove the carcinoma, reduce the volume of the breast and address the ptosis. The patients were satisfied with the volume of the remaining breasts and their aesthetic look. The resection margins were safe. Two cases of aerolar dyschromia were noticed. CONCLUSION: The Thorek technique remains an alternative concerning tumours on gigantomastia, with hard and less plastic breasts and a major ptosis. The results combine carcinological and aesthetic requirements.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/complicações , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Mama/anormalidades , Hipertrofia/complicações , Mamoplastia/métodos , Mama/patologia , Mama/cirurgia , Burkina Faso , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertrofia/patologia , Hipertrofia/cirurgia , Satisfação do Paciente , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 111(5): 263-268, 2018.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30950589

RESUMO

The control of the caesarean rate is nowadays an important concern for the obstetric world, the priority being to make every effort to practice a caesarean in all the women who need it only instead of reaching a specific rate. The purpose of the present study was to apply the Robson classification to the evaluation of the practice of caesarean section at the maternity of the Bogodogo District Hospital. It turned to be an analytical cross-sectional study which was carried out from January 1st, 2013 till December 31st, 2015. The information sources used included the computer base of caesarean sections, the delivery records, the operating room records, the delivery hall and the monthly activity reports. The overall hospital frequency of caesarean section was 33.3%. The rate of caesarean section expected during the same period according to the C-Model was 9.7%. Patients in groups 5 (with a scar uterus) and 6 (nulliparous with siege presentation) of the Robson classification had all a caesarean section and contributed to the overall rate of caesarean for 30 and 8.6% respectively. Low-risk women (groups 1, 2, 3 and 4) had a relative contribution of 31.3% to the overall rate of caesarean section. Improvement of the antenatal assessment of the prognosis of childbirth, particularly in the case of uterine scar or siege presentation, improvement of the quality of the supervision of the delivery work and the fight against prematurity will help to control the rate of caesarean section at the Bogodogo District Hospital.


Le contrôle du taux de césariennes est, de nos jours, une préoccupation importante pour le monde obstétrical, la priorité étant de tout mettre en œuvre pour pratiquer une césarienne chez toutes les femmes qui en ont besoin plutôt que d'atteindre un taux spécifique. La présente étude a pour objectif d'appliquer la classification de Robson à l'évaluation de la pratique de la césarienne à la maternité de l'hôpital de district de Bogodogo. Il s'agit d'une étude transversale descriptive sur une période de trois ans, du 1er janvier 2013 au 31 décembre 2015. La base informatique des dossiers de césarienne, les dossiers d'accouchement, les registres du bloc opératoire, de la salle d'accouchement et les rapports mensuels d'activités étaient les sources d'information utilisées. La fréquence hospitalière globale de césarienne était de 33,3 %. Le taux de césarienne attendu durant la même période selon le C-Model était de 9,7 %. Les patientes des groupes 5 (avec un utérus cicatriciel) et 6 (nullipares avec présentation de siège) de la classification de Robson ont toutes bénéficié d'une césarienne et ont contribué au taux global de césarienne pour respectivement 30 % et 8,6 %. La contribution relative cumulée au taux global de césarienne des groupes 1, 2, 3 et 4 (femmes à bas risque de césarienne) était de 31,3 %. L'amélioration de l'évaluation anténatale du pronostic de l'accouchement, notamment en cas de cicatrice utérine ou de présentation de siège, l'amélioration de la qualité de la surveillance du travail d'accouchement et la lutte contre la prématurité contribueront à maitriser le taux de césarienne à l'hôpital de district de Bogodogo.


Assuntos
Cesárea , Técnicas de Diagnóstico Obstétrico e Ginecológico , Complicações do Trabalho de Parto/classificação , Complicações do Trabalho de Parto/diagnóstico , Padrões de Prática Médica , Adulto , Burkina Faso/epidemiologia , Cesárea/métodos , Cesárea/normas , Cesárea/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hospitais de Distrito , Humanos , Complicações do Trabalho de Parto/epidemiologia , Complicações do Trabalho de Parto/cirurgia , Padrões de Prática Médica/normas , Padrões de Prática Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Gravidez , Estudos Retrospectivos
3.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1271838

RESUMO

L'objectif était d'étudier la connaissance des signes de danger de la mère et du nouveau-né ainsi que les facteurs associés parmi les femmes du district sanitaire de Sig-Noghin. Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale analytique menée du 1er avril au 30 mai 2016. Elle a concerné un échantillon de 429 femmes. L'entretien a été la technique d'enquête utilisée. Pour l'identification des facteurs associés, une régression logistique fut réalisée. Parmi les participantes 16,5 % ; 11,1 % et 6,3 % ont pu citer au moins trois (3) signes de danger respectivement de la grossesse, du postpartum et du nouveau-né. L'âge de la femme (OR aj 6,14 [1,06-35,61]), le niveau d'instruction (OR aj 3,19 [1,59-6,38]), le nombre de grossesses (OR aj 3,30 [1,13-9,62]) et le nombre de consultations prénatales (OR aj 1,77 [1,09-3,46]) étaient les facteurs statistiquement associés à la connaissance des signes de danger de la mère. Aucun des facteurs étudiés n'était associé à la connaissance des signes de danger du nouveau-né. En somme, le niveau de connaissance des signes de danger de la mère et du nouveau-né reste faible. Il est impératif de promouvoir davantage la sensibilisation des femmes enceintes et accouchées tout en impliquant la communauté dans laquelle celles-ci vivent


Assuntos
Burkina Faso , Recém-Nascido , Condições Patológicas, Sinais e Sintomas , Período Pós-Parto , Gravidez de Alto Risco
4.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1271846

RESUMO

Le but de notre étude était d'étudier les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des professionnels de santé en soins prénatals focalisés dans le district sanitaire de Ouahigouya. Nous avons mené une étude transversale à visée descriptive avec une collecte prospective des données qui s'est déroulée du 10 mars au 30 mai 2015. L'entretien, l'observation et l'auto-administration ont été les techniques d'enquête utilisées. Les données ont été recueillies à partir d'un questionnaire pour les connaissances, d'une échelle d'appréciation pour les attitudes et les pratiques des prestataires de soins prénatals, d'un guide d'entretien individuel et une liste de vérification des ressources matérielles et des consommables auprès des responsables de la maternité et d'une liste de vérification des éléments de l'organisation du service auprès des infirmiers chefs de poste. Des résultats, il ressort que : 83.9 % des prestataires connaissaient la période de la 1re visite prénatale, 55.9 % celle de la 2e visite prénatale ; 77.4 % et 74,2 % ont pu citer la détection et prise en charge des maladies et la prévention des complications comme composantes des soins prénatals focalisés ; la prévention des carences en vitamine A et en iode et celle des IST-vIH-PTME étaient les moins connues avec des taux de 19,4 et 17,2 %. L'accueil, l'interrogatoire, l'examen gynécologique et les activités de promotion sont réalisés avec beaucoup de difficultés avec des niveaux de performances respectives de 25 %, 35 % 25 % et 5 %


Assuntos
Burkina Faso , Área Programática de Saúde , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Pessoal de Saúde , Cuidado Pré-Natal
5.
Med Sante Trop ; 27(3): 301-304, 2017 Aug 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28721929

RESUMO

To evaluate the maternal and perinatal prognosis of obstetric hemorrhages in the maternity department of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou. This descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the four-month period from April through July 2015 included all women consulting on an emergency basis for vaginal bleeding during pregnancy at or after 28 weeks of gestation, or during labor, delivery, or the postpartum period. Obstetric hemorrhages accounted for 6% of admissions. The women's mean age was 27.7 years; 92.5% lived with a partner, and 43.1% were not employed outside the home. A retroplacental hematoma was the leading cause of antepartum hemorrhage, followed by placenta previa. Soft-tissue laceration was the primary cause of postpartum hemorrhage, accounting for 28.4% of these. Maternal morbidity was dominated by anemia with a fatality rate of 5.6%. With six twin pregnancies, there were 166 births : 60 stillbirths, and 106 live births (63.9%). The various neonatal morbidities encountered were mainly growth restriction (33.1%), prematurity (19.9%), and neonatal distress (19.3%). Obstetric hemorrhage, which affects young women who are often uneducated, unemployed, and of relatively low parity, is a serious public health problem. Both the maternal fatality rate and the perinatal mortality rate remain very high.


Assuntos
Hemorragia Pós-Parto/etiologia , Hemorragia Pós-Parto/terapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Burkina Faso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Hemorragia Pós-Parto/mortalidade , Gravidez , Prognóstico , Adulto Jovem
6.
Med. Afr. noire (En ligne) ; 64(05): 275-280, 2017.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1266251

RESUMO

Objectif : Etudier les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et thérapeutiques des psychoses puerpérales dans le service de psychiatrie du CHU-Yalgado Ouédraogo. Patientes et méthodes : Nous avons mené une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive qui a porté sur 10 ans d'activité hospitalière (de janvier 2005 à décembre 2014). Notre étude a concerné toutes les patientes admises et hospitalisées pour psychoses puerpérales durant la période d'étude. Résultats : La fréquence hospitalière de la psychose puerpérale est de 2,2%. L'âge moyen des patientes était de 26,5 ± 5,3 ans avec des extrêmes de 17 et 37 ans. La tranche d'âge de 25 à 34 ans a représenté 56,8%. Les patientes vivant maritalement ont représenté 70,3% des cas. Les ménagères ont constitué 67,6% des cas. Dans notre série, les patientes primipares ont constitué 56,8% des cas. Nous avons noté chez 23 patientes soit 62,2%, une situation conflictuelle dans la famille. L'agitation et/ou l'agressivité a été constamment évoquée comme motif de consultation suivie de la logorrhée. Le refus d'allaiter a motivé la consultation dans 45,9% des cas. Le délire et les hallucinations ont été retrouvés respectivement chez 54,1% et 37,8% des patientes. Les troubles psychotiques ont représenté 56,8% des cas. La prise en charge thérapeutique des patientes était basée sur le volet psychothérapeutique et le volet chimio-thérapeutique. Conclusion : Un diagnostic précoce des psychoses puerpérales dans les services de maternité améliorerait le pronostic de cette affection


Assuntos
Transtornos Psicóticos Afetivos , Burkina Faso , Depressão Pós-Parto/diagnóstico , Depressão Pós-Parto/epidemiologia , Depressão Pós-Parto/terapia , Gravidez
7.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris) ; 45(9): 1099-1106, 2016 Nov.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27720282

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this survey was to assess the results of a new clitoral transposition technique in the obstetrics and gynecology department of CHUYO. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A cohort of 68 women victims of genital mutilation has received clitoral reconstruction by a new technique of transposition of the clitoris. They were operated and followed for 12 months in CHUYO gynecology ward in Ouagadougou. We evaluated the management of pain, anatomical aspect, functional and occurrence of complications. RESULTS: Anatomically have no new increase was within a neoclitoris, and a very satisfactory ratio of 100 % of women with clitoral massif visible in the 12th month assessment. Functionally, before clitoral reconstruction half of the women had mild pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse. However, clitoral reconstruction after the 6th month and 12th month this pain or mild discomfort were 3.18 % and 0 % respectively. In addition, we noted a sensitive neoclitoris in all women, after one year. Very few postoperative complications were observed in this series compared to previous series. CONCLUSION: These results are of interest in this new clitoral transposition technique in favor of women victims of genital mutilation.


Assuntos
Circuncisão Feminina , Clitóris/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos em Ginecologia/métodos , Procedimentos de Cirurgia Plástica/métodos , Adulto , Burkina Faso , Clitóris/lesões , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
8.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot ; 108(5): 316-23, 2015 Dec.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26608270

RESUMO

The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of the eclampsia in the obstetrics and gynecology department at the University Teaching Hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo of Ouagadougou. It has been a descriptive crosssectional study over a period of 12 months from 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2014. The main criterion for inclusion in our sample was the occurrence of seizures in a pregnant more than 20 weeks of gestation or recently delivered with elevation of blood pressure and the presence of albumin in the urine. The patients were followed from the onset of the crisis until hospital discharge. Data were collected and analyzed using Epi Info 3.5.1. The significance level of 5% was used for data comparison. We identified 203 cases of eclampsia for 6063 deliveries that to say a frequency of 3.3%. The average age of patients was 27.5 years [14-46]. In socio-demographic terms, patients were housewives in 62.5% of cases, the average rate of the past-deliver number was 4.2 [0-11] and 47.7% of patients were living as married. Clinically, they were referred in 72.4% of cases and were initially admitted into the service for elevation of blood pressure in 40.3% of cases. The mean gestational age was 31.5 weeks [23-41]; diastolic blood pressure exceeded 110 mmHg in 63.1% of cases. Therapeutically, all the patients benefited from a treatment based in anticonvulsant by magnesium sulfate and antihypertensive therapy by nicardipine, clonidine or alpha-methyl-dopa. Maternal prognosis was marked by significant morbidity in 46 cases (22.6%) and mortality in 13 patients that to say a fatality rate of 6.4%. The fetal one was dominated by a perinatal lethality in 31.5% of the cases. Eclampsia is a major cause of maternal and perinatal mortality in the University Teaching Hospital of Ouagadougou. The adoption of strategies for screening during antenatal consultations and early management should contribute to the reduction of the mortality in the mother and child couple in Burkina Faso.


Assuntos
Eclampsia/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Anticonvulsivantes/uso terapêutico , Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Burkina Faso/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Eclampsia/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Morte Fetal , Idade Gestacional , Mortalidade Hospitalar , Hospitais Universitários/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Lactente , Mortalidade Infantil , Recém-Nascido , Mortalidade Materna , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Paridade , Gravidez , Resultado da Gravidez , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Natimorto/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
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