[Sera levels of anti-Trypanosoma cruzi IgG in the course of chronic chagasic cardiopathy in 10 years]. / Níveis séricos de IgG anti-Trypanosoma cruzi na evolução da cardiopatia chagásica crônica, no período de 10 anos.

In order to investigate the relationship between T. cruzi specific antibodies (IgG) levels and the clinical course of chronic chagasic cardiopathy, the authors analyzed sera from 140 non-treated patients with specific drugs from Virgem da Lapa, Minas Gerais, during 10 years. Of these patients, 92 were women and 48 men, varying from 10 to 70 years old (mean = 38 +/-13.5 years). Antibody levels were estimated by the mean of titers obtained by an indirect immunofluorescence test, indirect hemagglutination assay and by the mean reactivity indexes (OD/cut-off) obtained by ELISA tests using a conventional antigens and recombinant proteins (CRA+FRA). During the study period, the course of the disease was as follows: 49 did not present cardiac alterations, 29 coursed to cardiopathy, 33 maintained initial cardiopathy, 25 evolved with aggravation of the cardiopathy and 4 with normalization of the electrocardiogram. Statistical analysis showed a significant increase in antibody levels among patients in the group with progressive cardiopathy, as well as in patients with age interval of 20 to 59 years, independent of sex. These findings indicated a direct association between T. cruzi specific antibodies (IgG) levels and the clinical course of chronic chagasic cardiopathy.

[Chagas' disease in a urban population of the health district of Rio Verde, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil]. / Doença de Chagas na população urbana do distrito sanitário de Rio Verde, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil.

In order to evaluate some aspects of the Chagas' disease on urban population of the 12 municipalities of the sanitarian district of Rio Verde, Mato Grosso do Sul state, on 1998 we carried out a serological survey investigating anti-T. cruzi IgG by indirect immunofluorescence on blood samples collected on filter paper of 14,709 resident persons, confirmed by indirect hemagglutination and ELISA in serum. The parasitaemia was evaluated by indirect xenodiagnosis on 134 chagasic patients and the morbidity evaluated by anamnesis, physical exam and electrocardiogram in 191 pairs of chagasic/non-chagasic patients. The seropositivity was 1.83% (0.93% in autochtonous, 5.01% in alochtonous), xenodiagnosis was positive in 17.2% of the individuals (12.3% in autochtonous, 20.8% in alochtonous) and 24.6% of the seropositive patients presented chronic chagasic cardiopathy (19.1% in autochtonous, 27.8 in alochtonous). The analysis of the dates showed that alochtonous population is the main responsible for presence of the infection and morbidity of Chagas disease in the studied area.