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Chem Biol Drug Des ; 96(2): 836-849, 2020 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32271987

RESUMO

The issue of antibiotic resistance is becoming progressively serious these days, and the feasible solution to address it is to develop and discover novel antibiotics. The diterpene natural pleuromutilin is a prominent candidate for its special mode of action by inhibiting protein synthesis. In this study, a series of novel pleuromutilin derivatives with chalcone moiety was designed and synthesized, and their antibacterial activities were assessed in vitro. As suggested from the results, most of compounds exhibited potent activities against two methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ATCC 33591 and 43300. The further modification of the chalcone structure, aza-cyclic derivatives were afforded and then assessed, and potent activities against the tested strains were reported. The preliminary docking studies were conducted to explore the interactions between target molecules and binding site.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/síntese química , Proteínas de Bactérias/antagonistas & inibidores , Chalconas/síntese química , Diterpenos/síntese química , Inibidores Enzimáticos/síntese química , Peptidil Transferases/antagonistas & inibidores , Compostos Policíclicos/síntese química , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Sítios de Ligação , Chalconas/farmacologia , Diterpenos/farmacologia , Descoberta de Drogas , Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia , Humanos , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina/efeitos dos fármacos , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Compostos Policíclicos/farmacologia , Ligação Proteica , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Pleuromutilinas
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