RESUMO
Wood has a rich three-dimensional pore structure and many bottom-up nanochannels. However, the structure of wood itself has limited ability to adsorb dyes, so the effective combination of the unique structure of wood and Pd NPs was studied to achieve efficient degradation of dyes. First, the three-dimensional structure of natural wood is optimized by combining the complex pore structure of wood with Pd NPs to improve the contact process between the dye and Pd NPs. Then, Pd (II) ion can be well reduced to Pd NPs by wood lignin. In addition, Pd NPs can be fixed by hydroxyl groups on cellulose in wood. The flow state inside Pd NPs/wood film and the contact area between catalyst and dye were discussed in detail by hydrodynamic simulation, which filled the gap. It provides reference for composite structure. When Pd NPs/wood membrane was used to treat methylene blue (MB), the degradation efficiency was up to 96.7%, which was 90% higher than that of natural wood. Its TOF value was 1.82 molMB molPd-1min-1, which was higher than that in the previous literature. Therefore, the novelty of this study is that the mechanism of catalytic degradation of MB by Pd nanoparticles/wood composites is reported for the first time. The internal flow mode and contact condition of the new material are understood, which has a good application prospect.
