RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the frequency distribution of human platelet antigen allele HPA-2 and HPA-15 among the pediatric patients with acute or chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in Chinese Guangxi area, and to explore the potential correlation of ITP with HPA-2 and HPA-15 gene polymorphisms. METHODS: The clinical and laboratorial data of 46 children diagnosed as acute ITP and 46 children diagnosed as chronic ITP between January 2007 and December 2014 were collected. Genotyping of HPA-2 and HPA-15 in 92 ITP patients and 48 healthy controls was performed by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) combined with direct sequencing. RESULTS: The allele frequencies of HPA-2 and HPA-15 were significantly different among the acute, chronic and control groups; the allele frequencies were significantly different between the chronic ITP group and the control group (P<0.0167), while the difference was not statistically significant between the acute and chronic ITP groups as well as between the acute ITP and the control group (P>0.0167). CONCLUSION: The gene polymorphism of HPA-2 and HPA-15 may correlate with the risk of chronic ITP, but may not correlate with acute ITP in children.
