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1.
Behav Sci (Basel) ; 13(11)2023 Nov 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37998685

RESUMO

The current study applied consensual qualitative research-modified to essays written by 51 college women completing an expressive writing intervention over three time points for a total of 153 essays to identify how increases in self-compassion improve body image. A qualitative coding team tracked changes in affect and cognition over three time points. The results demonstrated that college women consistently expressed body acceptance and psychological flexibility. Additionally, the participants expressed important increases in mindfulness as well as decreases in social influences, feelings of separation, negative health behaviors, and attention to media messages. Decreases were found in their expressions of body functionality, love and kindness toward their body, and internal locus of control. These findings suggest pathways through which self-compassion may improve women's body image by increasing mindfulness and decreasing the negative ways of relating to one's body, specifically in the areas of media, clothing, make-up, and negative social interactions.

2.
Res Social Adm Pharm ; 15(12): 1484-1488, 2019 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30846370

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Consumers' decision making about prescription drugs may be influenced by more than thoughts about drug efficacy and the potential for side effects. Choices may be based on tradeoffs among multiple factors, for example, medical condition, risk severity, risk likelihood, product efficacy, and resources. Some information used in tradeoff choices might be derived from marketing efforts by drug manufacturers. How market claims, such as "#1 Prescribed" may affect this tradeoff is an area that has yet to be explored fully. OBJECTIVE: Using conjoint analysis techniques, this research examined the tradeoff of market claim and efficacy information in direct-to-consumer (DTC) print advertising for prescription drugs. METHODS: Two hundred fifteen adult participants with a self-reported diagnosis of diabetes were recruited through an online consumer panel. Participants were presented a series of choices. Each choice pair represented a prescription diabetic nerve pain drug with a different efficacy level and one of the two had a market claim of "#1 Prescribed". Participants indicated which drug they would prefer if they had to choose one. Results showed an advantage of #1 Prescribed. A drug without this claim needed at least 1.23% greater efficacy to be chosen over a drug with this claim. CONCLUSIONS: Study findings align with previous research which found that extrinsic cues can influence consumer product choice, which has implications for optimal medication use.


Assuntos
Neuropatias Diabéticas/tratamento farmacológico , Publicidade Direta ao Consumidor , Adulto , Idoso , Informação de Saúde ao Consumidor , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Medicamentos sob Prescrição , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
J Couns Psychol ; 65(1): 36-50, 2018 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28541059

RESUMO

In the supervision literature, research on sexual orientation considerations often focuses on sexual minority supervisees and less often on their work with sexual minority clients. Yet both heterosexual and sexual minority supervisees serve sexual minority clients and may have different supervision needs. Twelve predoctoral interns from 12 APA-accredited counseling center internships were interviewed about how they made use of supervision for their work with a sexual minority client. The sample consisted of 6 heterosexual-identified supervisees and 6 supervisees who identified as lesbian, gay, or queer (LGQ). Data were analyzed using consensual qualitative research. All participants reported positive gains from supervision that carried over to their work with heterosexual and sexual minority clients, even when not all supervisors disclosed or discussed their own sexual orientation. Heterosexual supervisees used supervision to ensure that their heterosexuality does not interfere with an affirmative experience for their sexual minority client, whereas LGQ supervisees used supervision to explore differences in sexual identity development between themselves and their client to minimize the negative impact of overidentification. Thus, affirmative supervision may unfold with different foci depending on supervisees' sexual identity. Implications for training and supervision are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record


Assuntos
Heterossexualidade/psicologia , Internato não Médico/normas , Psicologia/normas , Psicoterapia/normas , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Minorias Sexuais e de Gênero/psicologia , Adulto , Feminino , Identidade de Gênero , Humanos , Internato não Médico/métodos , Masculino , Organização e Administração/normas , Psicologia/métodos , Psicoterapia/métodos , Comportamento Sexual/psicologia
4.
J Couns Psychol ; 64(4): 432-442, 2017 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28333475

RESUMO

The growing socioeconomic diversity of higher education institutions calls for research that addresses the unique mental health needs of first-generation and continuing-generation college students. This study examined associations from environmental supports, personal stigma, self-stigma, and attitudes, to intentions to seek counseling in first- and continuing-generation college students (N = 610). Results of structural equation modeling largely supported hypothesized relationships between variables. Furthermore, the relationship between personal stigma and self-stigma was stronger for continuing-generation students while the relationship between self-stigma and attitudes was stronger for first-generation students. The indirect effect from self-stigma to intentions through attitudes was also stronger for first-generation college students, while the indirect effect from personal stigma to attitudes through self-stigma was stronger for continuing-generation students. Results are discussed in terms of enhancing first-generation college students' attitudes toward, and intentions to seek counseling. (PsycINFO Database Record


Assuntos
Intenção , Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Serviços de Saúde Mental , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/psicologia , Estigma Social , Adolescente , Aconselhamento/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , Estudantes/psicologia , Universidades , Adulto Jovem
5.
Body Image ; 19: 28-36, 2016 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27597725

RESUMO

Body appreciation has been found to be linked to interpersonal and intrapersonal factors, with attachment styles and self-compassion separately identified as important correlates. The present study examined these variables together in a model, and we hypothesized that maternal attachment anxiety was related to peer and romantic attachment anxiety, which, in turn, was associated with self-compassion and body appreciation. Using structural equation modeling, this cross-sectional study with a sample of 1306 incoming first year college women found that the proposed model explained 40% of the variance in body appreciation. Results further revealed that peer and romantic attachment anxiety mediated the relationships between maternal attachment anxiety and self-compassion, and that self-compassion mediated the associations between peer and romantic attachment anxiety and body appreciation. Self-compassion appears to hold a central role in explaining the relation between attachment anxiety and body appreciation.


Assuntos
Ansiedade/psicologia , Imagem Corporal/psicologia , Empatia , Relações Interpessoais , Apego ao Objeto , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Mid-Atlantic Region , Modelos Psicológicos , Estudantes/psicologia , Adulto Jovem
6.
J Health Psychol ; 18(10): 1360-70, 2013 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23188917

RESUMO

Research on the human papillomavirus vaccine has largely focused on parents' attitudes toward vaccinating their young daughters. Yet, little is known about the factors that influence human papillomavirus vaccination in college-age women who are still eligible for the vaccine. This study examined attitudes toward the human papillomavirus vaccine in 150 college-age women who had received the vaccine and 58 who had not. The Health Belief Model was used to predict vaccine intentions and to compare vaccinated and unvaccinated women. Women's self-efficacy, social environment, and perceptions of the vaccine predicted vaccine intentions and behaviors. Interventions might include these factors to promote vaccination.


Assuntos
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Vacinas contra Papillomavirus/uso terapêutico , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Infecções por Papillomavirus/prevenção & controle , Infecções por Papillomavirus/psicologia , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/psicologia , Autoeficácia , Meio Social , Adulto Jovem
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