Experimental analysis of surface flaw detection using grazing angle illumination.

The capability of a method using grazing angle illumination for automated surface flaw detection has been analyzed experimentally for actual flaws. Bearing rollers were chosen as test samples and two different methods, low angle scattered light observation and high angle scattered light observation, were evaluated. For the latter method, an analysis of the data from a number of samples results in a sample classification that accurately matches that determined by careful visual inspection.

A preliminary investigation of the bidirectional spectral reflectance of V-grooved surfaces.

The bidirectional spectral reflectance of a set of V-grooved surfaces has been investigated in an attempt to separate the influences of the mean slope and the peak-to-valley height. The experimental results show good agreement with the theoretical models in both the geometrical optics and diffraction ranges.