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1.
J AOAC Int ; 95(5): 1495-504, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23175985

RESUMO

Modern molecular methods offer the advantages of simplicity and short time-to-results compared to traditional culture methods. We describe the validation of a new Real-Time PCR method to detect E. coli O157:H7 in five food matrixes. The complete system consists of the MicroSEQ E. coli O157:H7 Detection Kit, sample preparation (two sample preparation methods, the PrepSEQ Nucleic Acid Extraction Kit and the PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit, were validated), the Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR instrument, and RapidFinder Express software. The test method was compared to the U.S. Department of Agriculture Microbiology Laboratory Guidebook 5.04 reference method for detecting E. coli O157:H7 in 25 g and 375 g ground beef and beef trim, and to the ISO 16654 reference method for detecting E. coli O157:H7 in 25 g spinach, orange juice, and apple juice. The MicroSEQ E. coli O157:H7 Detection Kit showed equivalent detection compared to the corresponding reference method based on Mantel-Haenszel Chi-square statistics for all matrixes tested. An independent validation confirmed these findings on ground beef. The MicroSEQ kit detected all 51 E. coli O157:H7 strains tested and showed good discrimination against an exclusivity panel of 30 strains.


Assuntos
Escherichia coli O157/isolamento & purificação , Microbiologia de Alimentos/métodos , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real/métodos , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Software
2.
J AOAC Int ; 95(4): 1074-83, 2012.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22970575

RESUMO

A complete system for real-time PCR detection of Listeria species was validated in five food matrixes and five environmental surfaces, namely, hot dogs, roast beef, lox (smoked salmon), pasteurized whole cow's milk, dry infant formula, stainless steel, plastic cutting board, ceramic tile, rubber sheets, and sealed concrete. The system consists of the MicroSEQ Listeria spp. Detection Kit, two sample preparation kits (PrepSEQ Nucleic Acid Extraction Kit and PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit), the Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR instrument, and the RapidFinderTM Express v1.1 Software for data analysis. The test method was compared to the ISO 11290-1 reference method using an unpaired study design. The MicroSEQ Listeria spp. Detection Kit and the ISO 11290-1 reference method showed equivalent detection based on Chi-square analysis for all matrixes except hot dogs. For hot dogs, the MicroSEQ method detected more positives than the reference method for the low- and high-level inoculations, with all of the presumptive positives confirmed by the reference method. An independent validation study confirmed these findings on lox and stainless steel surface. The MicroSEQ kit detected all 50 Listeria strains tested and none of the 31 nontarget bacteria strains.


Assuntos
Técnicas de Química Analítica/métodos , Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Contaminação de Alimentos/análise , Microbiologia de Alimentos , Listeria monocytogenes/genética , Listeria/genética , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real/métodos , Animais , Bovinos , Meio Ambiente , Análise de Alimentos/métodos , Humanos , Fórmulas Infantis , Recém-Nascido , Carne/microbiologia , Leite/microbiologia , Kit de Reagentes para Diagnóstico , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Especificidade da Espécie
3.
J AOAC Int ; 94(5): 1481-9, 2011.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22165012

RESUMO

Increasingly, more food companies are relying on molecular methods, such as PCR, for pathogen detection due to their improved simplicity, sensitivity, and rapid time to results. This report describes the validation of a new Real-Time PCR method to detect Listeria monocytogenes in nine different food matrixes. The complete system consists of the MicroSEQ L. monocytogenes Detection Kit, sample preparation, the Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR instrument, and RapidFinder Express software. Two sample preparation methods were validated: the PrepSEQ Nucleic Acid extraction kit and the PrepSEQ Rapid Spin sample preparation kit. The test method was compared to the ISO 11290-1 reference method using an unpaired-study design to detect L. monocytogenes in roast beef, cured bacon, lox (smoked salmon), lettuce, whole cow's milk, dry infant formula, ice cream, salad dressing, and mayonnaise. The MicroSEQ L. monocytogenes Detection Kit and the ISO 11290-1 reference method showed equivalent detection based on Chi-square analysis for all food matrixes when the samples were prepared using either of the two sample preparation methods. An independent validation confirmed these findings on smoked salmon and whole cow's milk. The MicroSEQ kit detected all 50 L. monocytogenes strains tested, and none of the 30 nontargeted bacteria strains.


Assuntos
Microbiologia de Alimentos/métodos , Listeria monocytogenes/química , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real/métodos , Meios de Cultura , DNA Bacteriano/análise , DNA Bacteriano/genética , Laticínios/microbiologia , Carne/microbiologia , Kit de Reagentes para Diagnóstico , Padrões de Referência , Software
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