RESUMO
Peptide YY (PYY) inhibits exocrine pancreatic secretion in several species. Two receptors, Y1 and Y2, are known to mediate PYY actions. While PYY 1-36 binds equally to both receptor subtypes, a second endogenous form of PYY, PYY 3-36, selectively activates Y2 receptors. The importance of Y receptor subtypes for inhibition of exocrine pancreatic secretion by PYY is unknown. We studied the effects of PYY 1-36 on cholecystokinin octapeptide (CCK-8)-stimulated amylase secretion in an isolated perfused rat pancreas model. To characterize functionally the receptors involved we determined the effects of a Y1-selective agonist, [Pro34]PYY; a Y2 selective agonist, PYY 3-36; and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in this model. PYY 1-36 significantly inhibited stimulated amylase secretion in the denervated rat pancreas. [Pro34]PYY and NPY both inhibited exocrine pancreatic secretion as potently as PYY 1-36. Contrary to that, the Y2 selective agonist, PYY 3-36, was inactive. We conclude that PYY inhibits exocrine pancreatic secretion in this extrinsically denervated rat pancreas model by Y1 receptors.
