Factors associated with menopausal symptom severity in middle-aged Brazilian women from the Brazilian Western Amazon.

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency and severity of menopausal symptoms and associated factors in middle-aged Brazilian women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out involving 1415 women aged 35-65 years attended at the Outpatient unit of the Clinicas Hospital of Rio Branco, Acre state, Brazil. The Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) was used to assess the severity of menopause symptoms. The Stata 10 statistical package was used for all data analysis whereas Pearson's x(2) nonparametric association test was used for bivariate analysis, adopting a level of statistical significance of 5%. On the multivariate analysis, independent variables positively associated with the dependent model were retained in the final model (p<0.005). RESULTS: Overall, 54.1% of participants were premenopausal, 10.1% perimenopausal, and 35.8% postmenopausal. Irritability was the most frequent symptom (78.3%), followed by joint and muscular discomfort (74.8%), and anxiety (72.7%). Mean total MRS score was 15.6+8.8 (median 15). After adjusting for confounding factors, the logistic regression analysis found low educational level (OR:1.53; [95% CI:1.21-1.95]; p<0.001); self-perceived poor/very poor health (OR:4.48; [95% CI: 3.53-5.69]; p<0.001), and menopausal transition phase (OR:1.73; [95% CI:1.18-2.53]; p=0.005) to be statistically significantly associated with more severe menopausal symptoms. CONCLUSION: Among Brazilian women, atypical symptoms of the menopause were the most frequently reported. Severe menopausal symptoms were more likely in women with low educational level, self-perceived poor health and at the menopausal transition phase.

[Inquiry on condoms in the basin of Rio Acre: carriage, package, use and the infection risk for STD]. / Inquérito do preservativo em ribeirinhos do Rio Acre: porte, acondicionamento, uso e risco de infeção pelas DSTs.

Descriptive-exploratory type study, carried with 168 inhabitants of the basin of Rio Acre - Brazil, which aimed to investigate preservative use and the risk for Sexually Transmited Diseases. For data collection it was used an application form with spontaneous participation and anonymate guaranty. As result, stands out the 64.3% masculine gender, 75.0% married/joined, 57.1% had incomplete first degree and 31.0% were illiterate. At that time 78.0% did not bring preservative when coming to the city, and 6.0% just came out seeking for sexual activity; 62.0% had already used the masculine preservative, with 67.2% of acceptance and 77.8% had kept it in the back pocket of the pants, with danger of damaging and infection risk and undesired pregnancy; 8.9% had had venereal disease, being 80.0% for the gonorrhea. Of these, 46.7% had negotiated respectively with pharmacist and doctor. Thus, 89.3% considered the prevention campaigns as great/good.