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Food Chem ; 159: 267-72, 2014 Sep 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24767054

RESUMO

Bioactive compounds have become very important in the food and pharmaceutical markets leading research interests seeking efficient methods for extracting these bioactive substances. The objective of this research is to implement preparative scale obtention of mangiferin and lupeol from mango fruit (Mangifera indica L.) of autochthonous and Ataulfo varieties grown in Nayarit, using emerging extraction techniques. Five extraction techniques were evaluated: maceration, Soxhlet, sonication (UAE), microwave (MAE) and high hydrostatic pressures (HHP). Two maturity stages (physiological and consumption) as well as peel and fruit pulp were evaluated for preparative scale implementation. Peels from Ataulfo mango at consumption maturity stage can be considered as a source of mangiferin and lupeol using the UEA method as it improves extraction efficiency by increasing yield and shortening time.


Assuntos
Métodos Analíticos de Preparação de Amostras/métodos , Mangifera/química , Triterpenos Pentacíclicos/isolamento & purificação , Extratos Vegetais/isolamento & purificação , Xantonas/isolamento & purificação , Frutas/química , Triterpenos Pentacíclicos/análise , Extratos Vegetais/análise , Xantonas/análise
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