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1.
Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol ; 46(2): 255-258, 2023 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36333422

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Endoscopic access and treatment of bleeding upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UTUCS) is sometimes difficult and inefficient as resection and/or laser coagulation are often incomplete. We report two cases of successful cryoablation of bleeding UTUCs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study evaluated an adjunctive method in using cryoablation as a hemostatic technique. Cryoprobes were inserted inside the affected calices and a standard renal cryoablation protocol was used. Track ablation was performed during the pullback of the cryoprobes to prevent tumor seeding and bleeding. RESULTS: Cryoablation of the bleeding upper urinary tract tumors allowed to efficiently resolve macrohematuria in both patients and to provide prolonged remission in one patient. CONCLUSIONS: Taking advantage of the microcirculatory stasis and the hemostatic properties of cryoablation, we achieved palliative cessation of refractory macrohematuria while sparing nephrons, without the need for renal embolization in patients with bleeding UTUCs.


Assuntos
Carcinoma de Células de Transição , Criocirurgia , Neoplasias Renais , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária , Humanos , Carcinoma de Células de Transição/diagnóstico por imagem , Carcinoma de Células de Transição/cirurgia , Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia , Criocirurgia/métodos , Hematúria/etiologia , Hematúria/cirurgia , Microcirculação , Neoplasias Renais/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Renais/cirurgia , Neoplasias Renais/patologia , Hemorragia/diagnóstico por imagem , Hemorragia/etiologia , Hemorragia/cirurgia
2.
Br J Dermatol ; 185(2): 419-427, 2021 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33400272

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The prognosis of Sézary syndrome (SS) and mycosis fungoides (MF) depends on lymph node (LN) involvement. The usefulness of LN image-guided core-needle biopsies (CNBs), instead of surgical sampling, has been poorly evaluated. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prognostic value of LN CNB in MF/SS. METHODS: A retrospective search was conducted to identify all LN biopsy specimens of MF/SS between 2008 and 2019. Biopsies were staged according to the International Society for Cutaneous Lymphomas/European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (ISCL/EORTC) criteria. We performed immunolabelling and determined the tumour clone frequency (TCF) by high-throughput sequencing of the T-cell receptor beta locus. RESULTS: We included 119 consecutive biopsies from 100 patients, 45 with MF and 55 with SS. N1, N2 and N3 stages were diagnosed in 34 (29%), 26 (22%) and 59 (49%) cases, respectively. The TCF, Ki67 index, and percentage of cells positive for thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box protein (TOX), programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1), killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 3DL2 (KIR3DL2) and cluster of differentiation (CD)30 were all positively correlated with the N stage. Median overall survival (OS) for N1/N2 vs. N3 patients was 42 months (range 26-not reached) vs. 14 months (range 5-30), respectively (P < 0·001). In univariate analyses, an age > 75 years, LN short-axis diameter > 15 mm, N3 stage, presence of large-cell transformation, TOX > 60%, PD1 > 25%, Ki67 > 30%, KIR3DL2 > 15%, CD30 > 10% and TCF > 25% were identified as adverse prognostic factors. In multivariate analyses, only an age > 75 years and Ki67 index > 30% were associated with reduced OS. We developed a new prognostic index associating the N stage and the Ki67 index, which better discriminates N3 patients with poor prognosis. CONCLUSIONS: CNB allows an objective assessment of the LN involvement in MF/SS, relevant for staging and prognosis.


Assuntos
Micose Fungoide , Síndrome de Sézary , Neoplasias Cutâneas , Idoso , Biópsia por Agulha , Humanos , Biópsia Guiada por Imagem , Linfonodos/patologia , Micose Fungoide/patologia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Prognóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Síndrome de Sézary/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia
3.
Diagn Interv Imaging ; 97(10): 965-972, 2016 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27481575

RESUMO

Initial histopathological analysis of a pulmonary lesion is mandatory whenever a lung cancer is suspected in order to determine the optimal diagnostic strategy. Adequate material must be obtained for a definite histological diagnosis (preferable to a cytological one) and in some cases (mainly in adenocarcinoma) molecular analysis. The two main methods to obtain adequate biopsy samples are flexible bronchoscopy and computed tomography (CT)-guided lung biopsy. Flexible bronchoscopy is a valuable method for proximal tumors. On the other hand, CT-guided lung biopsy is more accurate for peripheral tumors. CT-guided lung biopsy is a reliable procedure that conveys a 90% sensitivity for the diagnosis of lung cancer. When performed in a secured environment after contraindications evaluation, its severe complications rate is low, mainly consisting of pneumothorax requiring chest tube placement and hemoptysis.


Assuntos
Biópsia Guiada por Imagem/métodos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patologia , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/métodos , Adenocarcinoma/diagnóstico por imagem , Adenocarcinoma/patologia , Broncoscopia , Hemoptise/etiologia , Humanos , Biópsia Guiada por Imagem/efeitos adversos , Pulmão/diagnóstico por imagem , Pulmão/patologia , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico por imagem , Pneumotórax/etiologia , Sensibilidade e Especificidade
5.
Diagn Interv Imaging ; 97(10): 1003-1017, 2016 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27567555

RESUMO

The investigation of solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has rapidly become one of the main indications for 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET), currently combined with computed tomography (PET-CT). In this literature review, we first attempt to clarify how PET imaging contributes to investigating SPN, in conjunction with conventional CT. We highlight the prospects of research underway to improve our understanding of SPN. In the second part of this review, we analyze the current role of PET-CT in the overall care process for lung cancer. We review the indications for which consensus has been reached, for example initial staging, as well as new indications such as radiation therapy planning or prognostic assessment.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico por imagem , Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons combinada à Tomografia Computadorizada/métodos , Nódulo Pulmonar Solitário/diagnóstico por imagem , Algoritmos , Detecção Precoce de Câncer , Fluordesoxiglucose F18 , Achados Incidentais , Pulmão/diagnóstico por imagem , Pulmão/patologia , Pulmão/cirurgia , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patologia , Neoplasias Pulmonares/cirurgia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias/métodos , Prognóstico , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Nódulo Pulmonar Solitário/patologia , Nódulo Pulmonar Solitário/cirurgia
6.
Diagn Interv Imaging ; 96(10): 1089-101, 2015 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26372221

RESUMO

The nodal status in breast cancer is a major prognostic factor in terms of survival. It also plays a role in the therapeutic decision-making process. Therefore, the evaluation of lymph node involvement in breast cancer is imperative in establishing a personalized treatment scheme. The sentinel lymph node procedure has proved successful for small breast tumors (T1-T2), limiting axillary lymphadenectomy and its side effects without changing overall survival. Even so, a substantial number of women must undergo axillary lymphadenectomy during a second surgery when the analysis of the sentinel node discloses major nodal involvement. Imaging can improve patient selection, especially those who appear eligible for immediate axillary lymphadenectomy. Ultrasound is able to depict morphological abnormalities in the lymph nodes such as cortical thickening, peripheral vascularization, hilar infiltration and loss of the kidney-shaped appearance of a normal node. When ultrasound is negative, the risk of massive nodal involvement is limited, thus allowing the oncologist to take an approach with the sentinel lymph node procedure. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can also be useful in detecting pathological lymph nodes, particularly with diffusion-weighted MRI sequence.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Axila , Árvores de Decisões , Diagnóstico por Imagem , Feminino , Humanos , Metástase Linfática , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Biópsia de Linfonodo Sentinela
7.
Diagn Interv Imaging ; 94(2): 202-15, 2013 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23352879

RESUMO

CT-guided transparietal lung biopsy in imaging makes it possible to find the pathogenic agent in half of all fungal infections and most bacterial infections (sensitivity=55%, specificity=100%). Performance is decreased in consolidations (50% of infections) compared to masses. Complications, pneumothorax, alveolar bleeding and hemoptysis are generally benign and rarely (<5%) require specific treatment. On the other hand, the diagnostic performance increases significantly with the calibre of 18G co-axial systems compared to 20G. The risk is not related to the number of samples or platelet levels.


Assuntos
Infecções Bacterianas/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Hematológicas/complicações , Biópsia Guiada por Imagem/métodos , Pneumopatias Fúngicas/diagnóstico por imagem , Pneumopatias/diagnóstico por imagem , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Adulto , Idoso , Infecções Bacterianas/microbiologia , Infecções Bacterianas/patologia , Humanos , Biópsia Guiada por Imagem/efeitos adversos , Pneumopatias/microbiologia , Pneumopatias/patologia , Pneumopatias Fúngicas/patologia , Neoplasias Pulmonares/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radiografia Intervencionista/métodos
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