RESUMO
La manipulación genética al actuar sobre el ADN, plantea problemas éticos; pero también genera consecuencias jurídicas para las que nuestra Constitución Política, como norma principal del ordenamiento jurídico no se encuentra preparada, existiendo un vacío que, eventualmente, haría permisible la vulneración de derechos fundamentales
The origin of the genetic engineering, a discipline that acts on DNA, problematic moral and ethical; but at the same time generate legal consequences for which our Constitution, as main standard of the legal system is not ready, exist a gap that, eventually, the violation of fundamental rights would be permissible
Assuntos
Humanos , Testes Genéticos/legislação & jurisprudência , Terapia Genética/legislação & jurisprudência , Biotecnologia/legislação & jurisprudência , Peru , Serviços em Genética/ética , Direitos Humanos/legislação & jurisprudência , Legislação Médica , Engenharia Genética/legislação & jurisprudênciaRESUMO
La carencia de una ley que regule la maternidad subrogada, está generando severas controversias sobre los derechos fundamentales de la pareja y el interés superior del niño, convirtiendo a las mujeres imposibilitadas de embarazarse en víctimas de las leyes de la naturaleza y las leyes de la sociedad
The lack of a law regulating surrogate motherhood is generating severe disputes on fundamental rights of the couple and the interests of the child, making women unable to get pregnant victims of the laws of nature and society
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Gravidez , Recém-Nascido , Técnicas de Reprodução Assistida/legislação & jurisprudência , Infertilidade Feminina , Infertilidade Masculina , Mães Substitutas/legislação & jurisprudência , Técnicas de Reprodução Assistida/ética , PeruRESUMO
Corpus Christi, TX, is a Gulf Coast city with high humidity levels year-round. There is little available data on mite species in mattress dust, allergen levels, and sensitization to different mite species in allergic patients. This study was designed to determine skin sensitization and specific serum IgE to Dermatophagoides spp. and Blomia tropicalis in patients attending an allergy clinic and to explore the mite fauna and allergen content of their mattresses. Skin-prick tests to Dermatophagoides spp. and B. tropicalis along with mite-specific IgE in the serum by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and ImmunoCAP tests were performed in allergic patients attending an outpatient allergy clinic in Corpus Christi, TX. Mite species and allergen levels were determined in mattress dust. Forty-five consecutive patients were evaluated; 10 patients had positive skin tests to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and B. tropicalis, 32 patients reacted only to D. pteronyssinus, and 3 patients reacted exclusively to B. tropicalis. Increased titers of D. pteronyssinus- and D. farinae-specific IgE were present and B. tropicalis-specific IgE titers were lower. Significant amounts of mites were observed in 79.5% of dust samples, with a predominance of D. pteronyssinus and D. farinae. Other mite species, such as B. tropicalis, Euroglyphus maynei, Tarsonemus spp., Tyrophagus putrescientiae, Cheyletus spp., and Oribatidae were also observed. Greater levels of Der p and Der f 1 than of Blo t 5 were present in the mattresses. D. pteronyssinus and D. farinae are the prevalent mite species in houses of allergic patients from Corpus Christi, TX. Other mite species are also found.
