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Semergen ; 41(5): 254-60, 2015.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25442463

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Our aim is to present the first year of operation of a Clinical Psychology service in a Primary Care setting. MATERIAL AND METHOD: A descriptive study was performed by analysing the requests and the care intervention of the Psychology Service, in collaboration with 36 general practitioners (33% of the staff), belonging to 6 health centres. Within the one year period, 171 outpatients from 15 years and older were referred with mild psychological disorders (> 61 in the global assessment functioning scale, APA, 2002). RESULTS: A total of 111 outpatients received psychological care. The main diagnoses were adaptation disorder, affective disorder, and anxiety. More than half (54.82%) of them achieved a full recovery. After a year follow up, a drop of 25.19% was observed in medicines use. CONCLUSIONS: The Primary Care Psychology team is a halfway unit between Primary Care practitioners and specialised units in order to deal with mild mental symptomatology which otherwise could be undertreated. It represents an important support for practitioners. Secondly, the early intervention can prevent mental problems becoming chronic, as shown by the drop in medication use. In spite of the not very high agreement between the practitioner's diagnoses and those made by the Psychology unit, it has set up an important means of communication and with direct and immediate interdisciplinary action. This should eventually lead to savings in economic resources and human suffering.


Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais/terapia , Serviços de Saúde Mental/organização & administração , Atenção Primária à Saúde/organização & administração , Psicologia Clínica/organização & administração , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Assistência Ambulatorial/organização & administração , Feminino , Seguimentos , Clínicos Gerais , Humanos , Comunicação Interdisciplinar , Masculino , Transtornos Mentais/diagnóstico , Transtornos Mentais/fisiopatologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
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