Wearable activity trackers for nurses' health: A qualitative acceptability study.

AIM: To assess the practical, social and ethical acceptability of the use of a POLAR® H7 chest-strap wearable device to influence health behaviours among pre-registered nurses. DESIGN: Qualitative acceptability study including a simulated test of use reported using COREQ guidelines. METHODS: Pre-registered nurses simulated nine nursing tasks while wearing the chest strap in a clinical simulation facility in a Scottish university in 2016. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews were conducted to assess technology acceptance with participants who did and did not participate in the simulated nursing tasks. Focus groups and interviews were transcribed and analysed thematically guided by a theoretical model of technology acceptance. RESULTS: Pre-registered nurses thought the use of chest-strap devices to monitor their own health in real-time was acceptable. However, participants shared that it was important that the use of technology was inclusive and supportive of nurses' health and cautioned against misuse of data from wearable devices for individual performance management or stigmatisation.

Did the introduction of pictorial health warnings increase information seeking for smoking cessation?: Time-series analysis of Google Trends data in six countries.

INTRODUCTION: Pictorial health warnings (PHW) can influence smoking cessation rates and precursors thereof. However, both the magnitude and duration of their impact, in national populations, remain uncertain because of limitations of the available data. In this study we used Google Trends data from six European countries to evaluate whether the implementation of PHW was followed by a short-term increase in online searches on smoking cessation. METHODS: We applied an interrupted time-series design using ARIMA models. We used weekly or monthly data on the relative search volume (RSV) for search terms about smoking cessation. First, RSV trends were seasonally adjusted and adjusted for autocorrelation. Next, regression models were fitted that included terms for the potential effect of PHW in month 1, months 2-3, and months 4-6 after implementation. RESULTS: Our findings for France and the United Kingdom were partly in line with our initial expectations. In France, a 4% increase (95% CI: -2% - 11%) occurred in the first month after implementation, but not later. In the UK, a 3% increase (95% CI: 1% - 6%) in 'quit smoking' searches occurred in months 2-3. No increases were observed for any other periods for France, the UK, Ireland, Norway, Denmark or Switzerland. CONCLUSIONS: We found no consistent support that the implementation of PHW was associated with increased internet searches for smoking cessation. Further studies are needed to assess and understand the magnitude and duration of population-wide impacts of PHW.