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1.
Nefrologia ; 35(3): 234-45, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26299166

RESUMO

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of the death in dialysis patients. Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are associated with lower mortality and are viewed as the desired access option in most patients with advanced kidney disease needing dialysis. However, AVFs have significant and potentially deleterious effects on cardiac functions particularly in the setting of preexisting heart disease. This article provides a comprehensive and contemporary review to what is known about the impact of AVFs on: congestive heart failure, left ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular dysfunction, coronary artery disease and valvular heart disease.


Assuntos
Derivação Arteriovenosa Cirúrgica/efeitos adversos , Cardiopatias/etiologia , Falência Renal Crônica/terapia , Diálise Renal , Volume Sanguíneo , Causalidade , Comorbidade , Ponte de Artéria Coronária , Progressão da Doença , Endotélio Vascular/fisiopatologia , Cardiopatias/epidemiologia , Cardiopatias/fisiopatologia , Hemodinâmica , Humanos , Hipertensão Pulmonar/epidemiologia , Hipertensão Pulmonar/etiologia , Hipertensão Pulmonar/fisiopatologia , Falência Renal Crônica/epidemiologia , Falência Renal Crônica/cirurgia , Transplante de Rim , Fatores de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento
2.
Rev. cuba. anestesiol. reanim ; 10(1): 67-71, ene.-abr. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-739052

RESUMO

Introducción: El tratamiento de la Insuficiencia Renal Crónica Terminal mediante hemodiálisis tiene sus comienzos en 1944 y desde entonces la lucha por la supervivencia de estos pacientes ha conducido al desarrollo de múltiples variantes de acceso vascular. Objetivos: Dar a conocer una técnica alternativa para casos donde ya se han agotado las vías de acceso venoso convencionales. Presentación de caso: Se revisó la técnica de acceso descrita por diferentes autores con buenos resultados y al tener una paciente cuyo árbol vascular estaba agotado y con una emergencia dialítica, se decidió utilizar la vía paraesternal (toracotomía mínima) para abordar la aurícula y colocar el catéter de hemodiálisis en la vena cava inferior a través de la misma, con resultados satisfactorios. Conclusiones: La supervivencia del catéter fue de 15 meses, con buenos resultados. Se considera esta técnica una alternativa posible en aquellos pacientes sin otra posibilidad para el mantenimiento de su vida.


Introduction: The treatment of terminal chronic renal insufficiency by hemodialysis started in 1944 and since then the fight for the survival of these patients has led up to the development of multiple variants of vascular approach. Objectives: To make known an alternative technique for cases where the conventional routes of venous approach are exhausted. Case presentation: The approach technique was reviewed by different authors achieving good results due to the presence of a patient whose vascular tree was exhausted and also with a dialytic emergence, we decide to use the parasternal route (minimal thoracotomy) to approach the auricle and to place the hemodialysis catheter in the inferior vena cava thought it with satisfactory results. Conclusions: The catheter's survival was of 15 months with good results. It is considered that this technique is a potential alternative in those patients without another possibility of treatment for its life.

3.
Rev cuba anestesiol reanim ; 10(1)ene.-abr. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-45564

RESUMO

El tratamiento de la Insuficiencia Renal Crónica Terminal mediante hemodiálisis tiene sus comienzos en 1944 y desde entonces la lucha por la supervivencia de estos pacientes ha conducido al desarrollo de múltiples variantes de acceso vascular. Objetivos: Dar a conocer una técnica alternativa para casos donde ya se han agotado las vías de acceso venoso convencionales. Presentación de caso: Se revisó la técnica de acceso descrita por diferentes autores con buenos resultados y al tener una paciente cuyo árbol vascular estaba agotado y con una emergencia dialítica, se decidió utilizar la vía paraesternal (toracotomía mínima) para abordar la aurícula y colocar el catéter de hemodiálisis en la vena cava inferior a través de la misma, con resultados satisfactorios. La supervivencia del catéter fue de 15 meses, con buenos resultados. Se considera esta técnica una alternativa posible en aquellos pacientes sin otra posibilidad para el mantenimiento de su vida(AU)


The treatment of terminal chronic renal insufficiency by hemodialysis started in 1944 and since then the fight for the survival of these patients has led up to the development of multiple variants of vascular approach. Objectives: To make known an alternative technique for cases where the conventional routes of venous approach are exhausted. Case presentation: The approach technique was reviewed by different authors achieving good results due to the presence of a patient whose vascular tree was exhausted and also with a dialytic emergence, we decide to use the parasternal route (minimal thoracotomy) to approach the auricle and to place the hemodialysis catheter in the inferior vena cava thought it with satisfactory results. The catheter's survival was of 15 months with good results. It is considered that this technique is a potential alternative in those patients without another possibility of treatment for its life(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Cateteres de Demora , Diálise Renal , Veia Cava Superior
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