Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 2 de 2
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
An. psicol ; 39(2): 231-238, May-Sep. 2023. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-219762

RESUMO

La presente investigación se centra en la percepción de ser agresor en niños de primaria que acosan, y su relación con el sexo, la etapa educativa y el tipo de conducta agresiva. Nuestro objetivo fue comprender mejor la relación entre las conductas agresivas y la percepción de ser agresor. Se hipotetizó que los comportamientos agresivos estarían relacionados con la percepción de ser agresor. Un total de 4646 estudiantes de 7 a 12 años participaron en este estudio correlacional. Se administró el cuestionario EBIPQ para evaluar la agresividad, mientras que la percepción de ser agresor se evaluó con una pregunta directa. Un 14.9 % de los participantes se consideraron acosadores, y un 4.4 % acosadores frecuentes, según sus respuestas en el EBIPQ. Un 21.4 % de los acosadores y un 32 % de los acosadores frecuentes admitieron haber acosado. La percepción de ser agresor fue independiente del sexo y la etapa educativa. Por otra parte, algunas conductas agresivas se asociaron más que otras a la percepción de ser agresor. Los resultados sugieren una dificultad para considerarse acosador, especialmente en ciertas conductas agresivas. Finamente, se discute la necesidad de profundizar en los factores que influyen en la percepción de ser acosador.(AU)


The present research focuses on the self-admission of being a bully in primary school children who bully, and studies it in relation to sex, educational stage and type of bullying behavior. Our objective was to un-derstand better the relationship between aggressive behaviors and bullying self-admission. We hypothesized aggressive behaviors would be related to bullying self-admission. A total of 4646 primary school students aged from 7 to 12 years participated in this correlational study. The EBIPQ question-naire was administered to evaluate children’s aggressive behaviors, whereas bullying self-admission was evaluated through a direct question. From the total of participants, 14.9 % were considered bullies, and 4.4 % frequent bullies, according to their responses to the EBIPQ. Among bullies, 21.4 % admitted having bullied others, and this percentage increased to 32 % for frequent bullies. Self-admission of being a bully was independent of sex and educational stage. On the other hand, some aggressive behaviors were more associated than others to self-admission ofbeing a bully. Results suggest reluctance in children to consider themselves as bullies, especially in some types of aggressive behaviors. Finally, we discuss the need to study further the factors influencing the self-admission of being a bully.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Criança , Bullying , Ensino Fundamental e Médio , Comportamento , Agressão , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Psicol. Caribe ; 33(3): 312-332, jul.-dic. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-955576

RESUMO

Resumen El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la frecuencia del acoso y ciberacoso escolar y los factores asociados en una muestra representativa de 475 estudiantes de secundaria en tres instituciones públicas del municipio de Chinchiná, en el departamento de Caldas, Colombia, en el año 2014. La población fue seleccionada mediante un muestreo probabilístico estratificado por grado y género. Aplicamos las escalas: APGAR familiar, CAGE (Cut, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye), Escala Hospitalaria de Ansiedad y Depresión (HAD), la SCOFF (Scik Control On Fast Food), el acoso escolar por medio de la encuesta sobre convivencia escolar para alumnos, y el ciberacoso por medio de Escala de Patchin. De acuerdo al cuestionario empleado se encontró una proporción del más alto nivel de acoso del 1.9%, 0.4% acosadores, 1.3% ciberacoso, 1.9% ciberacosadores, en rango medio, 14% acoso, 8.5% acosador, 5.5% ciberacoso, 4.9% ciberagresores. Se encontraron relaciones significativas entre nivel de acoso y funcionalidad familiar, consumo de alcohol, ansiedad, depresión, consumo de sustancias, nivel de ciberacoso también con trastornos de la conducta alimentaria. Los factores asociados con acoso y ciberacoso afectan por igual a acosados y acosadores, resultado también encontrado en otros estudios. En esta población se presentan principalmente niveles de acoso medio y bajo.


Abstract This study aimed to identify the frequency of bullying and cyberbullying and associated factors in a representative sample of 475 high school students in three public institutions of Chinchiná (Colombia) in 2014. This is a cross sectional study. Demographic variables were taken; family functioning was assessed by the family APGAR scale instrument, taken with the CAGE (Cut, Annoyed, Guilty, Eye) scale, anxiety and depression, with hospital scale of anxiety and depression (HAD), eating disorders SCOFF (Scik Control On Fast Food), scale bullying staff through the survey about coexistence school for students and cyberbullying through Patchin scale. According to the questionnaire employed a high ranking proportion of 1.9% was found, 4% bullies, cyber bullying 1.3%, 1.9% cyberbulliesin the middle bullying 14%, 8.5% stalker 5.5% cibera-sew, 4.9% cyber attackers. Significant relationships between the level of harassment and family functioning, alcohol consumption, anxiety, depression, substance abuse levels were found, level of cyberbullying also disordered eating behavior. We found that factors associated Aphek-as both bullies and bullied, result similar to that found in other studies. In this population, high levels of harassment have low proportions, not harassment levels low and medium.

SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...