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1.
Soins Psychiatr ; 45(353): 16-17, 2024.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38944531

RESUMO

The concept of peer support is now firmly established in the psychiatric landscape. While taking into account the benefits that this approach brings to patients and teams, it is essential to consider the need to define a framework for the practice of peer support. This framework, which is essential for the development of the practice, will help to avoid overly fragile exposure, which is synonymous with difficulties for peer helpers and their teams.


Assuntos
Transtornos Mentais , Grupo Associado , Enfermagem Psiquiátrica , Apoio Social , Humanos , Transtornos Mentais/enfermagem , Transtornos Mentais/psicologia , França
2.
Soins Psychiatr ; 45(350): 26-28, 2024.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38218619

RESUMO

The prevalence of management concerns in hospitals and a highly normative conception of health care are converging today in a standardization of care. The latter is undoubtedly at the root of the current malaise among caregivers. Indeed, the New Public Management approach is encouraging them, despite themselves, to carry out their missions to the detriment of the values of care. A more appropriate form of management would, on the contrary, be based on a continuity to be sought between care values and management values, around the notion of support. This would mean reinstating concern for interpersonal relationships at the heart of care management missions.


Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde , Hospitais , Humanos
3.
J Visc Surg ; 161(1): 1-2, 2024 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38042679
4.
Prog Urol ; 33(17): 1047-1061, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37949799

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate follow-up after implantation of a sacral nerve modulation implantable pulse generator (IPG) and to investigate the reasons and risk factors for follow-up discontinuation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All patients who underwent an IPG implantation to treat lower urinary tract symptoms between 2014-2019 within 6 hospital centers located in the district of "Hauts-de-France" (France) were systematically called during the year 2020 for a standardized (tele)consultation. Patients were divided into 3 distinct profiles according to the regularity of their 5-year postoperative follow-up: "Regular follow-up", "Irregular follow-up" and "Lost to follow-up". The primary outcome was the change in the annual proportion of the 3 follow-up profiles over the 5 years following IPG implantation. As secondary outcomes we described the reasons reported for follow-up discontinuation and looked for risk factors associated with. RESULTS: Overall, 259 patients were included. At the time of data collection, after a mean follow-up of 28.4 (± 19.8) months, 139 patients (53.7%) had a "Regular follow-up", 54 (20.8%) had an "Irregular follow-up" and 66 (25.5%) were "Lost to follow-up". The proportion of patients with a "Regular follow-up" decreased year by year, representing only 46.2% of patients at five-years. 175 patients (67.6%) underwent a standardized (tele)consultation. In multivariate analysis, only "lack of knowledge of the follow-up protocol" was statistically associated with follow-up discontinuation (OR=5.16; 95% CI [2.12-13.57]). CONCLUSION: The proportion of patients followed up after IPG implantation decreased steadily over the years, often related to a lack of therapeutic education.


Assuntos
Terapia por Estimulação Elétrica , Humanos , Seguimentos , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Plexo Lombossacral
5.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet ; 68(5-6): 491-497, 2023 Nov.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37659876

RESUMO

René Sève recalls that Contemporary Law in the Western World is based on autonomy of equal subjects, mutually recognizing the right to each carry out their own life project. The LGBTQIA+ person therefore exercises their ability to be their own species, according to Kirkegaard's word. It remains that "life project" also implies a constraint of stability and rationality. The author then shows, using Canadian and French statistical data, the difficulties of achieving this ideal for minors and, for adults, the other medical, paramedical and social conditions required. The rights of LGBT people cannot be considered independently of the physical and financial limits of the health system and therefore of the public debate on its priorities.


Assuntos
Pessoas Transgênero , Adulto , Humanos , Canadá , Direitos Humanos
6.
J Comp Eff Res ; 12(7): e230092, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37345541

RESUMO

In this latest update we highlight the final results from the RCT-DUPLICATE initiative, the publication of guidance from Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS), the joint viewpoint from the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in HealthCare (IQWIG) and the Belgian HealthCare Knowledge Center, and a position from the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC). Finally, we discuss how the NICE RWE framework has been implemented to allow consideration of RWE external control arms.

7.
Rev. int. sci. méd. (Abidj.) ; 5(2): 103-109, 2023. tables
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1517010

RESUMO

Introduction. La bronchiolite aiguë du nourrisson est une infection virale des voies aériennes inférieures qui représente un problème majeur de santé publique. L'objectif de cette étude était de décrire la prise en charge médicale du premier épisode de bronchiolite aiguë au CHU de Cocody. Méthodes. Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective à visée descriptive qui a consisté à décrire la prise en charge médicale des nourrissons hospitalisés dans le CHU de Cocody du 1er Janvier 2020 au 31 Décembre 2022. Résultats : Sur la période d'étude, 125 nourrissons sont hospitalisés pour bronchiolite aiguë. La tranche d'âge de 4 à 6 mois était majoritaire (49,6%). L'âge moyen des patients est de 4,7 mois avec des extrêmes de 1 à 12 mois (écart-type=1,277 mois). Le sex-ratio était de 1,27. La numération formule anguine (NFS), la C Reactive Protein (CRP) et la radiographie thoracique standard ont été réalisées chez tous les patients. La désobstruction rhino-pharyngée (DRP) a été pratiquée dans 96,0% des cas. Une nébulisation avec du salbutamol a été appliquée à tous les patients. Cette nébulisation a été associée à une antibiothérapie (71,2 %), une corticothérapie (52 %) et à une kinésithérapie respiratoire (48 %). L'évolution a été favorable dans 96 % des cas, malgré une sous-utilisation de la ventilation non-invasive dans notre dans notre contexte. Conclusion : L'analyse de la prise en charge de la bronchiolite aiguë du nourrisson au CHU de Cocody, a revélé des écarts par rapport aux recommandations de la HAS française. Il serait judicieux d'établir un consensus national adapté à notre contexte de travail.


Acute bronchiolitis in infants is a viral infection of the lower airways that represents a major public health problem. The main objective was to describe the management of this condition in the Ivorian pediatric hospital context. Methods. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, with retrospective data collection. We have described the care of infants aged 1 month to 12 months, hospitalized for bronchiolitis in the Pediatrics department of the CHU of Cocody from January 01, 2020 to December 31, 2022. Results. We collected 125 files. The age group of 4 to 6 months was the majority (49.6%). The average age of the patients was 4.7 months (ecart-type=1,277 months) with extremes of 1 to 12 months. The sex ratio was 1.27. NFS, CRP and AP chest X-ray were performed in all patients. Nasopharyngeal clearance was performed in 96.0% of cases. The infants were all nebulized with salbutamol. Among them, 52% received a corticosteroid, 71.2% antibiotic therapy and in 48% of cases respiratory physiotherapy was performed. The evolution was favorable in 96% of cases. Conclusion : The analysis of the management of acute bronchiolitis in infants at the Cocody University Hospital reveals deviations from the recommendations of the French HAS. It would be wise to establish a national consensus adapted to our work context.


Assuntos
Bronquiolite , Pacientes Internados
8.
Ann Biol Clin (Paris) ; 80(1): 15-27, 2022 Feb 01.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35225239

RESUMO

Covid-19 infection is a potentially serious disease. Overweight, obesity, and diabetes are comorbidities frequently found in the severe form of the disease. Appropriate nutritional management of the patient is an integral part of care. We will discuss the renutrition of a 76-year-old, obese (BMI = 35kg/m2), malnourished patient, according to the 2021 Haute Autorité de santé criteria, with Covid-19 infection, admitted to the intensive care unit at the Bordeaux University Hospital for an acute respiratory distress syndrome. Adaptation of nutritional intakes was achieved by clinical and biological monitoring. A refeeding syndrome was treated on the first day of hospitalization in the intensive care unit. After thiamine supplementation and when kalemia and phosphatemia have been normalized, renutrition was started. Parenteral nutrition as a complement to oral nutrition was used. Parenteral nutrition was well tolerated; recommended caloric and protein intakes were achieved by the fourth day of hospitalization. The clinical evolution was favorable. In conclusion, patients with Covid-19 infection should be considered malnourished when admitted to the intensive care unit. Macro and micronutrient intakes adapted to metabolically stressed patients are essential. Biological monitoring including monitoring of ionogram, phosphate, uremia, creatinine, liver function tests and blood glucose is essential in the nutritional management of patients with serious Covid-19 infection.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Desnutrição , Idoso , Biomarcadores , COVID-19/complicações , COVID-19/diagnóstico , Humanos , Desnutrição/diagnóstico , Desnutrição/etiologia , Desnutrição/terapia , Estado Nutricional , SARS-CoV-2
9.
Soins ; 66(857): 28-31, 2021 Jul.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34366069

RESUMO

Concern about the issue of violence against women emerged in society in the second half of the 20th century. The development of networks of associations favours the creation of laws to defend women's rights on a national level and to respond to the European convention. While it is not easy for victims to assert their rights, a protection order is a key tool for protecting women. Through their actions, health professionals can facilitate the use of existing mechanisms.


Assuntos
Violência Doméstica , Direitos da Mulher , Violência Doméstica/prevenção & controle , Feminino , Humanos , Violência
10.
Estilos clín ; 26(2)2021.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, Index Psicologia - Periódicos | ID: biblio-1444652

RESUMO

O presente artigo se inclina sobre os efeitos do encontro da psicanálise com a educação, cuja origem se situa num período inicial dos escritos de Freud, quando ainda idealizava a profilaxia das neuroses por meio de uma reforma na educação e na cultura. Ideal que se revelou uma ilusão diante da teorização sobre a pulsão de morte e a compulsão à repetição. Fundamentada em importantes estudos no campo da conexão psicanálise-educação, propõe-se aqui uma análise do atual cenário dos ideais que rondam a Educação, especialmente, a aposta num pretenso domínio científico, visando formar alunos cognitivamente e emocionalmente ideais. Esse percurso permite apurar uma crise proporcional ao volume de teorias em educação, o que justifica situar a psicanálise como via privilegiada pela qual é possível redimensionar os ideais colocados nesse campo


El presente artículo se apoya sobre los efectos del encuentro del psicoanálisis con la educación, cuyo origen se sitúa en un período inicial de los escritos de Freud, cuando aún idealizaba la profilaxis de las neurosis por medio de una reforma en la educación y en la cultura. Ideal que se reveló una ilusión delante de la teorización sobre la pulsión de muerte y la compulsión a la repetición. Fundamentado en importantes estudios en el campo de la conexión psicoanálisis-educación, se propone aquí un análisis del actual escenario de los ideales que rondan la Educación, especialmente, la apuesta en un pretenso dominio científico, buscando formar alumnos cognitivamente y emocionalmente ideales. Ese recorrido permitió averiguar una crisis proporcional al volumen de teorías en educación, lo que justifica situar el psicoanálisis como vía privilegiada por la cual es posible redimensionar los ideales puestos en esa área


This research aims to discuss the effects of the encounter of psychoanalysis and education, which origin takes place in the beginning of Freud's essays, when he still dreamed of the prophylaxis of neuroses through a remodeling in education and in culture. This ideal revealed an illusion before the theorization of the death instinct and the repetition compulsion. Reasoned in major studies in the field of the psychoanalysis-education connection, this article offers an analysis of the current scenario of ideals surrounding Education, specially, the bet on an ambitious scientific domain, addressing the shaping of cognitively and emotionally ideal students. This route allows the measurement of a crisis as big as the amount of education theories, what justifies the placement of psychoanalysis as a privileged pathway, which enables the resizing of the ideals put in this field


Cet article se penche sur les effets de la rencontre entre la psychanalyse et l'éducation, dont l'origine est à situer dans une période initiale des écrits de Freud, lorsque celui-ci concevait encore la prophylaxie des névroses par le biais d'une réforme de l'éducation et de la culture. Au regard de la théorisation de la pulsion de mort et de la compulsion de répétition, cet idéal se révéla une illusion. Sur la base d'études importantes dans le champ de la connexion psychanalyse-éducation, on propose ici une analyse de l'actuel scénario des idéaux qui entourent l'éducation, et notamment le pari visant, dans un cadre prétendument scientifique, à former des élèves cognitivement et émotionnellement idéaux. Ce parcours nous permet d'identifier une crise proportionnelle au volume de théories de l'éducation, ce qui justifie alors qu'on situe la psychanalyse comme voie privilégiée par laquelle il est possible de redimensionner les idéaux qui se posent dans ce champ


Assuntos
Psicanálise/história , Educação/tendências , Cultura
11.
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp ; 92: 100588, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32714470

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Les injections intra articulaires (IA) d'acide hyaluronique (HA) désignées sous le nom de viscosupplémentation (VS), sont fréquemment utilisées dans le traitement symptomatique de la gonarthrose (OA), une affection ostéo-articulaire chronique douloureuse et handicapante, qui touche une fraction importante de la population âgée. La sévérité de la gonarthrose est en général décrite par la classification en stades radiologiques de Kellgren-Lawrence (KL). La VS a été largement étudiée à travers de nombreux essais cliniques; cependant, les résultats sont rarement analysés en détail, en fonction du stade KL. MÉTHODE: Une étude ouverte importante, portant sur 1 177 patients souffrant de gonarthrose, fut réalisée de 2004 à 2007. Chaque patient a reçu un traitement de VS consistant en 3 injections d'ARTHRUM H 2% (LCA Pharmaceutical, Chartres, France). A l'inclusion, les patients ont été décrits par leur profil démographique, leur indice de masse corporelle (IMC), leur stade KL et leur état clinique selon les sous-scores douleur et fonction de l'indice Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC). Les visites de suivi étaient à M3, M6 et M9 (mois) après la VS. Cette large base de données a été entièrement retraitée en 2019, de manière à fournir une analyse séparée par stade KL, et fut complétée par l'évaluation des taux de patients répondeurs (%) au traitement, selon l'Outcome Measures in Rheumatoid Arthritis Clinical Trials & Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OMERACT-OARSI). L'analyse fut menée à la fois sur les populations en intention de traiter (ITT) et per protocole (PP) ayant terminé l'étude. RÉSULTATS: En analyse ITT du critère principal, les variations du sous-score WOMAC A (douleur) depuis l'inclusion jusqu'à la fin de l'étude, ont été respectivement de 19,8 ; 19,8 ; 17,8 et 14,2, sur une échelle de 0-100, pour les patients des stades KL I à KL IV. En analyse PP dans les mêmes conditions, ces variations ont été de 20,6 ; 19,9 ; 17,1 et 11,7. Tous ces résultats étaient significatifs par rapport aux valeurs à l'inclusion (p<0.001) et cliniquement pertinents à chaque stade KL. Des améliorations significatives ont été également observées pour le sous-score WOMAC C (fonction), et pour les autres critères secondaires. Le taux de répondeurs OMERACT-OARSI variait de 72 à 82% pour les patients KL I à III à M6 et M9. Pour les patients KL IV, le maximum atteint a été 47.7% à M6. Les autres paramètres tels que le sexe, l'IMC ou l'âge, ne furent pas identifiés comme des facteurs de pronostic pour la réponse à la VS. CONCLUSIONS: L'analyse détaillée par stade KL d'une large cohorte de patients suivis en ouvert, suggère le traitement de VS avec ARTHRUM H 2% est applicable à une grande variété de patients gonarthrosiques.

12.
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp ; 90: 69-83, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31193495

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La viscosuplementación del líquido sinovial mediante la inyección intraarticular (IA) de ácido hialurónico (AH) es un tratamiento sintomático ampliamente utilizado en la artrosis de rodilla (AR). Además de los productos diseñados para realizar inyecciones múltiples (normalmente de 3 a 5 inyecciones, en intervalos de 1 semana), se presta especial atención a los productos de una única inyección, ya que ofrecen ventajas específicas, como son un menor número de visitas al médico y de intervenciones invasivas con sus riesgos asociados. Sin embargo, aún existen dudas sobre la eficacia de estas inyecciones únicas, en comparación con los regímenes de inyecciones múltiples. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio multicéntrico, abierto, prospectivo, post-mercado (ART-ONE 75) con el producto de inyección única ARTHRUM 2,5% (3 ml, 75 mg AH), en 214 pacientes que sufrían de AR. Los pacientes fueron seguidos en D30, D60, D120 y D180 (días). El perfil promedio de los pacientes en el momento de la inclusión fue de 62,9 años, 56% mujeres, grados I-III de Kellgren-Lawrence (46% KL III), IMC de 27,2 kg/m2 y 4 años desde el diagnóstico de AR. Se realizó una comparación post-hoc con una inyección IA única de placebo (326 pacientes, agrupados de 3 estudios ECA), que proporcionaron un perfil de paciente similar. RESULTADOS: el criterio principal fue la variación desde el inicio de la puntuación de la escala WOMAC A (dolor, escala 0-100) en D60, que se redujo en 28,9 (17,4) para la población por intención de tratar (ITT, por sus siglas en inglés) (199 pacientes), 28,0 (17,8) para la población por protocolo (PP) en la inclusión (175 pacientes), y en 27,7 (16,8) para la población PP al finalizar (143 pacientes).Los criterios secundarios y accesorios incluyeron WOMAC A en otras ocasiones, WOMAC B (rigidez), WOMAC C (función), calidad de vida y discapacidad en cada momento de seguimiento. Todos los índices mejoraron significativamente y continuaron mejorando al final del estudio. La evaluación terapéutica en D180 mostró que más del 75% de los pacientes se encontraban satisfechos con la reducción del dolor, la mejora de la movilidad, y la reducción de analgésicos y AINE. El porcentaje de pacientes definidos como respondedores de OMERACT-OARSI fue superior al 86%, a partir de D60 y en adelante. La tolerancia general fue buena, sin que ocurriera ningún evento adverso grave. El resultado de la comparación post-hoc para la escala WOMAC A mostró un tamaño del efecto [IC 95%] desde TE = 0,33 [0,15; 0,51] en D60 a TE = 0,65 [0,45; 0,85] en D180 (p <0,001), frente a la inyección de placebo (solución salina), lo cual es un resultado clínicamente relevante a favor de ARTHRUM 2,5%. CONCLUSIÓN: El presente estudio confirma la eficacia clínica de una única inyección IA de 3 ml de solución de AH conteniendo 75 mg de AH nativo de alto PM (> 2 MDa).

13.
Respir Med Case Rep ; 28: 100852, 2019.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31211044

RESUMO

Maternal infection during pregnancy by Chlamydia trachomatis (Chlamydia t.) can result in neonatal interstitial lung disease. It remains difficult for physicians to establish this diagnosis and to select the best treatment, as there is no recommendation. In these two cases of neonatal low respiratory tract Chlamydia t. infection, we proposed successfully a diagnosis method based on Chlamydia t. determination by PCR, on any type of sampling, but more specifically on urinary and pharyngeal specimens; and a management based on oral antibiotic therapy, Josamycin 50mg/kg/day during 14 days which is commonly well accepted and not invasive.

14.
Nephrol Ther ; 15(2): 97-103, 2019 Apr.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30827822

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Chronic kidney disease is associated with a high likelihood of receiving cardiovascular drugs. The Haute Autoritéde santé in France still recommends the use of the Cockcroft and Gault formula for dosage adjustments, on the pretext that it is the main data available in the Vidal® drug database. To verify this assumption, we conducted a systematic review of the Vidal® database by looking for the method recommended for evaluating renal function for the purpose of dose adjustment of cardiovascular drugs. METHODS: Vidal® files and SPC of Cardiovascular Drug (ATC classifications B01 and C) were analyzed and classified according to the method of evaluation or measurement of renal function recommended for dose adjustments. RESULTS: A total of 196 molecules were identified, of which 62.6% required dose adjustment to renal function. The most commonly used evaluation method was creatinine clearance (without precision about estimation or measurement) with a frequency of 35.5%. The frequency of use of the Cockcroft and Gault formula was 3.9% (8.4% after review of the literature concerning the molecules stating the clearance of creatinine, as the reference method). CONCLUSION: The privileged use of Cockcroft and Gault formula for dose adjustment, as recommended by the Haute Autoritéde santé, does not seem to be justified. An overhaul of recommendations for pharmacokinetic studies and renal function assessment methods for dose adjustments appears necessary.


Assuntos
Fármacos Cardiovasculares/administração & dosagem , Taxa de Filtração Glomerular , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/sangue , Fármacos Cardiovasculares/farmacocinética , Creatinina/sangue , Creatinina/urina , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , França , Humanos , Conceitos Matemáticos
15.
Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) ; 68(3): 155-161, 2019 Jun.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30691680

RESUMO

AIM OF THE STUDY: Are the recommendations issued by the Haute Autorité de santé in 2012 on screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) being applied? METHOD: We interviewed the target patients, ex. male patients aged 65 to 75, smokers or former smokers, or as young as 50 in the event of a family history of AAA in the parents or siblings, entering the emergency room of Dunkerque between May 7 and December 31, 2015. We asked them if they had had an abdominal aortic ultrasound, or an abdominal ultrasound, or an arterial Doppler ultrasound of the lower limbs, and when, to see if they had had an AAA test since November 2012. RESULTS: We included 55 patients and excluded 5 of 180 eligible patients (31 %). It was not possible to conclude for 4 patients due to missing data. Thirteen of 46 patients (28.3 %, 95 % CI [16.0-43.5]) have had AAA ultrasound screening since November 2012; 33 have not (71.7 %, 95 % CI [56.5-84.0]) and no screening was offered. Of the 13 patients screened, 7 were screened by the attending physician (53.9 %, 95 % CI [25.1-80.8]) and 6 by another specialist (46.2 %, 95 % CI [19.2-74.9]). CONCLUSION: AAA screening in our population is low. Physicians should be urged to publicize and implement the November 2012 French recommendations to reduce AAA-related mortality.


Assuntos
Aneurisma da Aorta Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagem , Fidelidade a Diretrizes , Abdome/diagnóstico por imagem , Idoso , Aorta Abdominal/diagnóstico por imagem , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência , Ex-Fumantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Saúde da Família , França , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Prospectivos , Fumantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Ultrassonografia/estatística & dados numéricos
16.
Psicol. USP ; 29(3): 336-344, set.-dez. 2018.
Artigo em Português | LILACS, Index Psicologia - Periódicos | ID: biblio-976555

RESUMO

Resumo Com base na teoria crítica da sociedade do filósofo Theodor Adorno, este trabalho propõe refletir sobre elementos objetivos do âmbito da estrutura institucional e social que fundam ideias referentes à racionalidade e à dominação, considerando fatores subjetivos correlatos às ideias do sociólogo Max Weber. Nesse sentido, corrobora-se ideias acerca da formação complexa da identidade do sujeito diante das exigências de conservação humana, apresentadas à luz da psicanálise de Sigmund Freud; uma discussão controversa, porém fundamental para a teoria crítica, posto que considera contribuições da psicologia perpassadas por elementos que se ampliam para além de comportamentos determinados, conscientes ou alienados. Ou seja, almeja fatores culturais, históricos e sociológicos como bases primordiais para a análise da ideologia como fator racional o qual transcorre o período moderno.


Résumé Basée sur la théorie critique de la société du philosophe Theodor Adorno, cet article propose de réfléchir sur des éléments objectifs du contexte de la structure institutionnelle et sociale qui fondent les idées sur la rationalité et la domination, en considérant des facteurs subjectifs liés aux idées du sociologue Max Weber. En ce sens, les idées sur la formation complexe de l'identité du sujet contre les exigences de la conservation humaine, présentées à la lumière de la psychanalyse de Sigmund Freud, sont corroborées; une discussion controversée, cependant, critique à la théorie critique, car elle considère que les contributions des chargés de la psychologie avec des éléments qui vont au-delà de certains comportements, conscients ou aliénées ou facteurs culturels implorent, historiques et sociologiques, comme bases primaires pour l'analyse de l'idéologie en tant que facteur rationnel qui traverse la période moderne.


Resumen Con base en la teoría crítica del filósofo Theodor Adorno, este documento propone reflexionar sobre el contexto de los elementos objetivos de la estructura institucional y social de fundación ideas relacionadas con la racionalidad y la dominación, teniendo en cuenta los factores subjetivos vinculados a las ideas del sociólogo Max Weber. En ese sentido, apoya las ideas acerca de la compleja formación de la identidad del sujeto frente a las exigencias de la conservación humana presentado a la luz del psicoanálisis de Sigmund Freud; una discusión controversial, sin embargo fundamental para la teoría crítica, ya que considera las contribuciones de la psicología cargadas con elementos que se extienden más allá de ciertos comportamientos, conscientes o alienados, o anhelan factores culturales, históricos y sociológicos como bases principales para el análisis de la ideología como factor racional, lo que transcurre la época moderna.


Abstract Based on the Critical Theory of Society by the philosopher Theodor Adorno, this study proposes to reflect on objective elements of the context of institutional and social structure that founded ideas regarding rationality and domination, considering subjective factors correlated to the sociologist Max Weber's ideas. In this sense, ideas about the complex formation of the subject's identity against the demands of human conservation, presented in the light of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis, are corroborated; A discussion, although controversial, fundamental to critical theory, since it considers contributions of psychology permeated by elements that expand beyond determined, conscious or alienated behaviors. That is, it aims at cultural, historical and sociological factors as primordial bases for analysis of ideology as a rational factor which runs through the modern period.


Assuntos
Teoria Crítica
17.
Soins ; 63(829): 20-22, 2018 Oct.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30366697

RESUMO

TOWARDS A NEW CERTIFICATION OF HEALTHCARE FACILITIES FOR 2020.: The accreditation process, now a certification process for healthcare facilities, has constantly evolved since 1999 in order to improve the quality and safety of care provided to patients. In order to meet demographic, epidemiological and social challenges, it needs to be revised again. The French National Health Authority board has fixed three main objectives for the 2020 version: to medicalise certification, simplify it and adapt it to hospital groups in the public and private sector.


Assuntos
Certificação/tendências , Instalações de Saúde/normas , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/organização & administração , Certificação/métodos , Atenção à Saúde/organização & administração , Atenção à Saúde/normas , França , Instalações de Saúde/tendências , Humanos , Garantia da Qualidade dos Cuidados de Saúde/normas
18.
Curr Ther Res Clin Exp ; 89: 7-19, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30167002

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: La viscosupplémentation du liquide synovial par injection intra-articulaire d'acide hyaluronique est un traitement symptomatique de l'arthrose, largement utilisé dans la gonarthrose (arthrose du genou). À côté des produits conçus pour être administrés par injections multiples (typiquement 3 à 5 injections à intervalles de 1 semaine), un intérêt particulier se porte sur produits en injection unique (mono-injection) qui offrent des avantages spécifiques tels que la réduction du nombre de visites au médecin et du nombre d'interventions invasives avec leurs risques associés. Il subsiste toutefois une question concernant l'efficacité de ces mono-injections, par rapport aux protocoles à injections multiples. MÉTHODES: Une étude post-commercialisation, prospective, multicentrique, ouverte (ART-ONE 75), a été réalisée avec le produit pour injection unique Arthrum 2,5 % (3 mL, 75 mg d'acide hyaluronique) (LCA Pharmaceutical, Chartres, France), sur 214 patients atteints de gonarthrose. Les patients ont été suivis à 30, 60, 120 et 180 jours. Le profil moyen des patients à l'inclusion était un âge de 62,9 ans, 56 % de femmes, un stade radiologique Kellgren-Lawrence de I à III (46 % KL III), un indice de masse corporelle de 27,2 kg/m2 et une antériorité de 4 ans pour la gonarthrose. Une comparaison post hoc a été réalisée par rapport à une injection intra-articulaire unique de placebo (326 patients regroupés à partir de 3 essais randomisés contrôlés), et présentant un profil similaire de patients. RÉSULTATS: Le critère principal était la variation par rapport à la baseline, de l'indice Western Ontario and McMaster Universities, sous-échelle de la douleur (WOMAC A) dont le score (base 0-100), était réduit à 60 jours, de 28,9 (17,4) pour la population en intention de traiter (199 patients), de 28,0 (17,8) pour la population per protocole à l'inclusion (175 patients), et de 27,7 (16.8) pour la population per protocole ayant terminé l'étude (143 patients). Les critères secondaires et accessoires comprenaient le score WOMAC A aux autres dates, le score WOMAC B (raideur), le score WOMAC C (fonction), la qualité de vie et le handicap à chaque date de suivi. Tous les indices étaient significativement améliorés et continuaient à s'améliorer à la fin de l'étude. L'évaluation thérapeutique à 180 jours a montré que plus de 75 % des patients étaient satisfaits de la réduction de la douleur, de l'amélioration de la mobilité et de la réduction de la consommation d'analgésiques et d'anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens. Le pourcentage de patients définis comme répondeurs selon les critères de l'OMERACT-OARSI Initiative était > 86 %, à partir de 60 jours. La tolérance globale était bonne, sans aucun évènement indésirable grave. Les résultats de la comparaison post hoc pour le score WOMAC A ont montré une taille d'effet variant de 0,33 (IC 95 % 0,15-0,51), à 60 jours à 0,65 (IC 95 % 0,45-0,85) à 180 jours (p < 0.001), versus placebo injecté (solution saline), qui est cliniquement significative en faveur d'Arthrum 2,5 %. CONCLUSION: La présente étude suggère l'efficacité clinique d'une mono-injection IA de 3 mL de solution viscoélastique contenant 75 mg d'AH natif de haut poids moléculaire (> 2 MDa).

19.
Rev. Subj. (Impr.) ; 18(Esp. A psicanálise e as formas do político): 33-43, julho - 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1354710

RESUMO

This article aims to formulate a notion of authority regarding the psychoanalytic treatment of Lacanian orientation. To do this, we dialogue with Hannah Arendt's theory. First, we address the distinction between authority in the private and public spheres. Considering that authority is an effect of the hierarchy, which is established from the difference between its levels, it is presented in a natural way in the private sphere, which welcomes the differences. In the public sphere, equality is the determining factor, making it necessary to establish the difference. Then we approach the Roman strategy for establishing authority in politics, namely, its source is an external element to the relationship between rulers and ruled, in this case, the foundation of the city of Rome. Finally, we emphasize the conception of political authority established by the actors of the American Revolution, who shifted the source of authority from the founding act of the ancestors to their own founding act, which is represented by the Constitution of the United States as a result of mutual commitments established between the actors of that body politic. Thus, Arendt postulates that authority results from a hierarchy and that its source is external to the relationship between leaders and leaders, even if that source is not placed as a superior or absolute parameter, but derives from the mutual commitment between individuals acting in concert. From there, we analyze the relation between authority and truth in the Lacanian work, considering that the latter derives from the division between the grammatical and enunciation subjects, which means to maintain this notion in the field of language and to refuse the necessity of a metalanguage. In addition, we take into account the author's propositions on the authorization of the analyst. Finally, we conclude that legitimate authority in psychoanalytic treatment comes from the manifestation of the truth of the subject of the unconscious as a third place in relation to the analyzer and the analyst, as well as the relation of truth to the transmissible knowledge that takes place at the end of the analysis. Our methodology is the bibliographical research, guided by the search for inspiration of the Lacanian-oriented psychoanalysis by Arendtian political theory.


Este artigo visa formular uma noção de autoridade relativa ao tratamento psicanalítico de orientação lacaniana. Para tal, dialogamos com a teoria de Hannah Arendt. Primeiramente, abordamos a distinção entre a autoridade nas esferas privada e pública. Considerando que a autoridade é efeito da hierarquia, a qual se estabelece a partir da diferença entre seus níveis, ela se apresenta de forma natural no âmbito privado, o qual acolhe as diferenças. Já no âmbito público, a igualdade é o fator determinante, fazendo-se necessária a instauração da diferença. Em seguida, abordamos a estratégia romana para o estabelecimento da autoridade na política, a saber, sua fonte é um elemento externo à relação entre governantes e governados, no caso, a fundação da cidade de Roma. Por fim, destacamos a concepção de autoridade política estabelecida pelos atores da Revolução Americana, os quais deslocaram a fonte da autoridade do ato fundador dos antepassados para seu próprio ato fundador, o que está representado pela Constituição dos Estados Unidos enquanto resultado de compromissos mútuos estabelecidos entre os atores daquele corpo político. Assim, Arendt postula que a autoridade resulta de uma hierarquia e que sua fonte é externa à relação entre líderes e liderados, ainda que essa fonte não se coloque como um parâmetro superior ou absoluto, mas derive do compromisso mútuo entre os indivíduos que agem em concerto. A partir daí, analisamos a relação entre autoridade e verdade na obra lacaniana, considerando que a última deriva da divisão entre os sujeitos gramatical e o da enunciação, o que significa manter essa noção no campo da linguagem e recusar a necessidade de uma metalinguagem. Além disso, levamos em conta as proposições do autor sobre a autorização do analista. Por fim, concluímos que a legítima autoridade no tratamento psicanalítico advém da manifestação da verdade do sujeito do inconsciente enquanto lugar terceiro em relação ao analisante e ao analista, bem como da relação da verdade com o saber transmissível que tem lugar no fim da análise. Nossa metodologia é a pesquisa bibliográfica, guiada pela busca de inspiração da psicanálise de orientação lacaniana pela teoria política arendtiana.


Este artículo objetiva formular una noción de autoridad relativa al tratamiento psicoanalítico de orientación lacaniana. Para eso, dialogamos con la teoría de Hannah Arendt. Primeramente, tratamos de la distinción entre autoridad en las esferas privada y pública. Considerando que la autoridad es el efecto de la jerarquía la cual se establece a partir de la diferencia entre sus niveles, ella se presenta de forma natural en el ámbito privado, lo cual recibe las diferencias. Ya en el ámbito público, la igualdad es el factor determinante, siendo necesaria la instauración de la diferencia. En seguida, tratamos la estrategia romana para el establecimiento de la autoridad en la política, es decir, su fuente es un elemento externo a la relación entre gobernantes y gobernados, en el caso, la fundación de la ciudad de Roma. Finalmente, enfatizamos la concepción de autoridad política establecida por los actores de la Revolución Americana, los cuales desplazaron la fuente de la autoridad del acto fundador de los antecesores para su propio acto fundador, lo que está representado por la Constitución de los Estados Unidos mientras resultado de compromisos recíprocos establecidos entre los actores de aquél cuerpo político. Así, Arendt postula que la autoridad resulta de una jerarquía y que su fuente es externa a la relación entre líderes y liderados, aunque esta fuente no se ponga como un parámetro superior o absoluto, pero resulte del compromiso recíproco entre los individuos que actúan en concierto. Desde ahí, analizamos la relación entre autoridad y verdad en la obra lacaniana, considerando que la última resulta de la división entre los sujetos gramatical y el de la enunciación, lo que significa mantener esta noción en el campo del lenguaje y rechazar la necesidad de un metalenguaje. Además, llevamos en cuenta las proposiciones del autor sobre la autorización del analista. Finalmente, concluimos que la legítima autoridad en el tratamiento psicoanalítico viene de la manifestación de la verdad del sujeto del inconsciente mientras lugar tercero en relación al analizante y al analista, bien como de la relación de la verdad con el saber transmisible que tiene lugar al fin del análisis. Nuestra metodología es la investigación bibliográfica, norteada por la búsqueda de inspiración del psicoanálisis de orientación lacaniana por la teoría política arendtiana.


Cet article vise à formuler une notion d'autorité relative au traitement psychanalytique d'orientation lacanienne. À cette fin, on a dialogué avec la théorie de Hannah Arendt. Tout d'abord, on discute la distinction entre l'autorité dans les sphères publique et privée. Si on considère que l'autorité est l'effet de la hiérarchie ( qui, par sa fois, est établie à partir de la différence entre ses niveaux), l'autorité se présente de façon naturelle dans le contexte privé, ce qui accueille les différences. Dans la sphère publique, pourtant, c'est l'égalité le facteur déterminant, ce qui rend nécessaire la mise en place de la différence. Puis, on discute de la stratégie romaine pour établir de l'autorité dans la politique, c'est-à-dire, sa source comme un élément extérieur à la relation entre gouvernement et les gouvernés , dans le cas particulier, la fondation de la ville de Rome. Finalement, on attire l'atention à la conception de l'autorité politique établie par les acteurs de la Révolution Américaine. Ils ont déplacé la source de l'autorité de l'acte fondateur des ancêtres à leur propre acte fondateur, ce qui est représenté par la Constitution des États-Unis comme le résultat des engagements mutuels entre les acteurs de ce corps politique là. Ainsi, Arendt postule que l'autorité est le résultat d'une hiérarchie et que sa source est externe à la relation entre gouvernement et gouvernés, même si cette source n'est pas mise comme un paramètre supérieure ou absolue. En fait, elle dérive de l'engagement mutuel entre les sujets qui agissent ensemble, "de concert". A partir de ces notions, on analyse la relation entre l'autorité et la vérité dans l'oeuvre lacanienne, toujours en considérant que la dernière dérive de la division entre les sujets de la grammaire et ceux de l'énonciation. Cela signifie maintenir cette notion dans le domaine du langage et refuser la nécessité d'un métalangage. En outre, on tient en compte les propositions de l'auteur sur l'autorisation de l'analyste. Finalement, on conclut que l'autorité légitime dans le traitement psychanalytique provient de la manifestation de la vérité du sujet de l'inconscient tant que troisième place par rapport à l'analysant et à l'analyste. Elle provient aussi de la relation de la vérité avec le savoir transférable, ce qui a place à la fin de l'analyse. Notre méthodologie, s'agit-elle de la recherche bibliographique, guidée par la psychanalyse d'orientation lacanienne inspirée par la théorie politique de Hannah Arendt.

20.
Bull Cancer ; 104(7-8): 618-624, 2017.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28688744

RESUMO

Cirrhosis is a frequent and severe pathology life threatening, due to the occurrence of complications including hepatocellular carcinoma. In order to assess the degree of conformity, of practices, with the French guidelines for the surveillance of patients with compensated cirrhosis and the primary prevention of complications, published in 2007, all general practitioners practicing in three towns from north-east suburb of Paris (Seine-Saint-Denis) representing a population pool of 186 286 inhabitants were asked during the first quarter of 2012 for the face-to-face administration of a standardized questionnaire. Based on the 20 questions, individual practices were analyzed and a compliance score limited to hepatocellular carcinoma screening was established. Of the 106 practitioners surveyed, 40 have agreed to participate (85% of men, mostly based in Aulnay-sous-Bois or Sevran with an average exercice of 22years). The declared practices were heterogeneous and did insuffisantly comply with the recommendations (mean score 1.9/3). The intent of surveillance was not influenced by the origin or severity of cirrhosis. Screening for HCC was based on appropriate tests (abdominal ultrasound, alpha-fœtoprotein serum) but with optimal half-yearly intervals in less than half of the cases. Improved communication to general private practitioners of HAS recommendations for patients with compensated cirrhosis could optimize the prescribing of screening tests for hepatocellular carcinoma.


Assuntos
Carcinoma Hepatocelular/diagnóstico , Clínicos Gerais , Fidelidade a Diretrizes , Cirrose Hepática/complicações , Neoplasias Hepáticas/diagnóstico , Vigilância da População , Padrões de Prática Médica , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/sangue , Carcinoma Hepatocelular/diagnóstico por imagem , Feminino , Clínicos Gerais/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Neoplasias Hepáticas/sangue , Neoplasias Hepáticas/diagnóstico por imagem , Masculino , Serviços de Saúde Suburbana , Inquéritos e Questionários , Ultrassonografia , alfa-Fetoproteínas/análise
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