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1.
Journal of Medical Postgraduates ; (12): 437-442, 2019.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM (Pacífico Ocidental) | ID: wpr-818257

RESUMO

Cardiac dysfunction is a common and severe side-effect after cancer therapy including thoracic radiation or cytotoxic agents. With the development of the cancer therapy method and the agents, the survival time of the patients has improved while most cancer patients could live with tumor or even be cured. The rate of cancer therapeutics-related cardiac dysfunction have obviously increased which seriously affect the time and life quality of patients with tumor. But there are no authoritative consensus criteria or guideline to diagnose CTRCD at present while it is difficult to identify CTRCD with primary heart disease. In this article,we summarized some diagnosis methods which could identify early CTRCD,and then we may give early drug intervention as soon as possible to reduce the incidence and remission rate of cardiovascular events.

2.
Arch. med ; 16(1): 133-143, ene.-jun. 2016. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-834278

RESUMO

Objetivo: analizar las historias clínicas de los pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por reflujo vesicoureteral en el Hospital Infantil Universitario Rafael Henao Toro de Manizales-Caldas (Colombia) durante los años 2008-2015. Materiales y métodos:estudio descriptivo en el cual se revisaron 50 historias clínicas. Resultados: el género masculino tiene una proporción de 52%, en un 70% la procedencia es de Manizales,54,3% de estrato social 3, la edad promedio es de 3,22±2,81 años. En cuanto a las variables pondoestaturales, los niños tienen un peso promedio de 16,59±10,49 kg,63,3% con peso adecuado para la edad, en promedio la talla es de 98,92±24, 47 cm, 80,6% con talla adecuada para la edad. Referente a las variables clínicas el 70% consulta por fiebre la primera vez, el 77,6% tenían ecografía prenatal, el 16% presentan anomalías extrarrenales, siendo vejiga neurogénica la más frecuente 37,5%, el 32% muestra complicaciones, siendo la infección de las vía urinarias la más frecuente con un 25%, respecto a la lateralidad la afectación del riñón izquierdo fue del 40,8% y se encuentra el parcial de orina alterado en el 85,4%. El método diagnóstico más frecuente fue la ecografía post-natal con un 72%. Conclusiones: en este estudio selogra dilucidar características tanto clínicas y sociodemográficas del reflujo vesicoureteral pero no se logra confirma el perfil epidemiológico de los pacientes encontrado en otros estudios, también se obtiene información sobre los métodos diagnósticos y el manejo más utilizado en esta zona del país.


Objective: to analize medical histories of treated patients by vesicoureteral reflux atHospital Infantil Universitario Rafael Henao Toro from Manizales-Colombia duringyears 2008-2015. Materials and methods: descriptive studies in which 50 medicalhistories were reviewed. Results: male gender has a 52% proportion, in a 70% theorigin from Manizales, 54,3% are in a social stratum number 3, the average age is3.22±2,81 years old. Regarding the pondostaturals variables, kids weight is on average16.59±10,49 kg, 63.3% of them have a porportional weight according to the age, meanwhile the average height is 98,92±24,47 cm, 80,6% have a proportional heightaccording to the age. Relating to medical variables, 70% of consults are due to firsttime fever, 77.6% had a prenatal ecography, 16% have extrarenal abnormalities, beingneurogenic bladder the most frequent with a 37,5%, 32% show complications, beingurinary tract infection the most frequent with a 25%, regarding the laterality left kidney affectation was 40,8% and urine test is altered in the 85,4%. The most frequent method to diagnose was post-natal ecography with a 72%. Conclusions: in this study is possible to elucidate both medicals and sociodemographic characteristics of vesicoureteralreflux nevertheless is not possible to confirm the epidemiologyc profile of the patients found in other studies, also information is obtained about diagnose methods and the most used management in this part of the country.


Assuntos
Anormalidades Congênitas , Rim , Refluxo Vesicoureteral
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