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1.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr ; 45(1): 22-7, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26896401

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: In order to address the mental health problems of the Colombian population it is necessary to have diagnostic tools (local and international) that are valid, easy to apply, and comparable. OBJECTIVE: To compare the sensitivity and specificity between the CIDI 3.0 and the SCID-I for major depressive disorder, bipolar I and II disorder, and substance dependence disorder. METHODOLOGY: Cross-sectional study comparing the life prevalence of three mental disorders in 100 subjects using the CIDI 3.0 and the SCID-I. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. The two diagnostic interviews were performed that measured by sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value with confidence intervals of 95%. The SPSS version 21.0 software was used for data analysis. RESULTS: The median age was 43.5 years, with an interquartile interval of 30 years. The highest sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) was observed for drug dependence diagnosis - with 80%, (95%CI, 34.94-100), and 98.46 (95%CI, 94.7-100), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: SCID-I and CIDI 3.0 showed different levels of sensitivity and specificity for the three disorders studied with: high for substance dependence disorder, moderate for bipolar disorder I and II, and low for major depressive disorder.


Assuntos
Transtorno Bipolar/epidemiologia , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/epidemiologia , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Transtorno Bipolar/diagnóstico , Colômbia/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/diagnóstico , Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Prevalência , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/diagnóstico , Adulto Jovem
2.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 45(1): 22-27, ene.-mar. 2016. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: lil-791330

RESUMO

Introducción: El abordaje de los problemas de salud mental de la población colombiana hace necesario disponer de instrumentos diagnósticos válidos, fáciles de aplicar y comparables (local e internacionalmente). Objetivo: Comparar la sensibilidad y la especificidad diagnóstica entre el CIDI 3.0 y el SCID-! para el trastorno depresivo mayor, el trastorno afectivo bipolar I y II y el trastorno por dependencia de sustancias. Metodología: Estudio transversal que comparó en 100 sujetos las prevalencias de vida de tres trastornos mentales por medio del CIDI 3.0 y el SCID-I. La investigación fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética Institucional. Se midieron la sensibilidad, la especificidad, el valor predictivo positivo y el valor predictivo negativo (con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza del 95%) de las dos entrevistas diagnósticas. Para el análisis de la información se utilizó el software SPSS® versión 21.0. Resultados: La mediana de edad fue 43,5 [intervalo intercuartílico, 30] anos. La sensibilidad (Se) y la especificidad (Es) más altas se observaron en el diagnóstico de trastorno por dependencia de drogas -Se, 80% (IC95%, 34,94%-100%); Es, 98,46% (IC95%, 94,7%-100%)-. Conclusiones: El SCID-I y el CIDI 3.0 mostraron diferentes niveles de sensibilidad y especificidad para los tres trastornos estudiados así: altas para el trastorno por dependencia de sustancias, moderadas para el trastorno afectivo bipolar I y II y bajas para el trastorno depresivo mayor.


Introduction: In order to address the mental health problems of the Colombian population it is necessary to have diagnostic tools (local and international) that are valid, easy to apply, and comparable. Objective: To compare the sensitivity and specificity between the CIDI 3.0 and the SCID-I for major depressive disorder, bipolar I and II disorder, and substance dependence disorder. Methodology: Cross-sectional study comparing the life prevalence of three mental disorders in 100 subjects using the CIDI 3.0 and the SCID-I. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee. The two diagnostic interviews were performed that measured by sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value with confidence intervals of 95%. The SPSS version 21.0 software was used for data analysis. Results: The median age was 43.5 years, with an interquartile interval of 30 years. The highest sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) was observed for drug dependence diagnosis - with 80%, (95%CI, 34.94-100), and 98.46 (95%CI, 94.7-100), respectively. Conclusions: SCID-I and CIDI 3.0 showed different levels of sensitivity and specificity for the three disorders studied with: high for substance dependence disorder, moderate for bipolar disorder I and II, and low for major depressive disorder.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Software , Saúde Mental , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Transtornos Mentais , Pesquisa , Transtorno Bipolar , Estudos Transversais , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Inquéritos e Questionários , Comissão de Ética , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias , Transtorno Depressivo Maior , Análise de Dados
3.
Rev. invest. clín ; Rev. invest. clín;58(5): 432-440, sep.-oct. 2006. graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-632410

RESUMO

Background. The prevalence of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is of up to 49.3% in primary care clinics. Nevertheless, medical doctors only recognize only 30% of these cases. Depression is associated with poor glycemic control, increase of diabetes complications, deterioration in patient's quality of life, and increase in demand and resources to provide care. The objective was to design and validate a clinimetric scale for the diagnosis of depression (CSDD in patients with DM2, in primary care units. Patients and methods. The study was conducted on 528 DM2 patients in Family Medicine Unit No. 10 of the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (Mexican Social Security Institute), during 2003. A diagnostic test design was employed, with the golden standard consisting of the composite international diagnostic interview. Samples were constructed around consecutive cases. Depression and its degrees were the dependent variables. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated, along with the Kappa index, sensibility, specificity, positive predictive values (PPV) and negative predictive values (NPV) and ROC curves. Results. The CSDD presented a concordance between observers of 0.7739. The best cut-off point in the ROC curves for diagnosis of depression was 6, which obtained a sensibility of 95.3%, a specificity of 96.8%, a PPV of 92.2%, and a NPV of 98.1%. Conclusions. The CSDD is a consistent and valid instrument and easy to use for the diagnosis of depression in patients with DM2 in primary care clinic.


Antecedentes. La prevalencia de depresión en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) es hasta de 49.3% en unidades de atención primaria. El médico reconoce únicamente 30% de los casos, lo que lleva al paciente a un pobre control glucémico, aumento en las complicaciones propias de la diabetes, deterioro de la calidad de vida, mayor número de consultas e importante consumo de recursos institucionales. El objetivo del estudio fue diseñar y validar una escala clinimétrica para el diagnóstico de depresión (ECDD) en pacientes con DM2, en unidades de atención primaria. Pacientes y métodos. El estudio se llevó a cabo en 528 pacientes con DM2, en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 10, del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, durante 2003. Se utilizó un diseño de prueba diagnóstica, el estándar de oro fue la Cédula Diagnóstica Internacional Compuesta. El muestreo fue por casos consecutivos. La variable dependiente fue depresión y sus grados. Se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y relativas, índice Kappa, sensibilidad, especificidad, valores predictivos positivo (VPP) y negativo (VPN) y curvas ROC. Resultados. La ECDD presentó una concordancia interobservador de 0.7739. El mejor punto de corte en las curvas ROC para diagnosticar depresión fue 6, con el cual se obtuvo una sensibilidad de 95.3%, especificidad 96.8%, VPP 92.2% y VPN 98.1%. Conclusiones. La ECDD aplicada en pacientes con DM2 es un instrumento consistente, válido y de fácil aplicación para diagnosticar depresión durante el acto de la consulta en atención primaria.


Assuntos
Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Depressão/diagnóstico , Depressão/etiologia , Complicações do Diabetes/diagnóstico , /complicações , Inquéritos e Questionários , Estudos Transversais , Atenção Primária à Saúde
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